模块6unit 4单词学案 ok

学习目标 借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。 课标核心名词：  quantity range  tendency  circumstance 课标核心动词：  tend  oppose  state glance 课标核心形容词：opposed steady  widespread  average 课标核心短语: come about,  subscribe to,  a quantity of (quantities of),  go up,  result in, be opposed to, even if （even though）， keep on，on the whole, on behalf of, put up with, so long as(as long as) 课题一点击名词 1.quantity n.数量 It is quality not quantity that matters.          Mathematics is the science of pure quantity. Police found a large quantity of illegal drugs. Quantities of books were on the desk. 【归纳总结】 a quantity of或quantities of 意思是_________,后面跟_____或_____名词，a quantity of +【u】作主语时谓语动词用________,其他用________________。 【即学即练】 The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for____ gases have come into the air. A. a great deal of  B. a large amount of  C. a great many of  D. large quantities of    【思维拓展】 It is cheaper to buy goods in quantity\in large quantities.   译为:____________ 2. range  n.  1) （种类或变化的）限度, 范围, 幅度, 程度: The annual range of temperature is from -10C to 40C. Your blood pressure's well within/out of the normal range. 【即学即练】  have a wide/narrow range of interests     译为:______________ In our class students are from a wide range of backgrounds. 译为:___________ This company sold a whole range of tools. 译为:________________________ What is_____________________薪金幅度 for the post? 2)射程:      The gun has a range of five miles. in/within/out of/beyond range 在射程以内[以外] v. ~ between A and B/from A to B 在A和B之间变化或变动; 从A延伸到B: His interests ranged from chess to football. The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents. Prices range between $7 and $10. 【即学即练】There were 120 students ___________________________(年龄在10到18岁之间) . 3.circumstance  n  [通常作复数] 环境; 情形; 情况: Circumstances forced us to change our plans. Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下; 情形既然如此 Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. under no circumstances 在任何情况下决不; 无论如何不: = in no case__________________________ 【即学即练】 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他.  Under no circumstances__________________________ 课题二点击动词 1. subscribe    n.. subscriber (捐助者；订阅者；订购者)  subscription (认捐; 捐助; 订阅; 签字) vi.同意；订阅；捐赠    subscribe to the view\ belief\ theory   The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. They subscribed to a charity. vt. 捐赠,捐助 ；签名,签字 He subscribed a large sum of money (to the Hope Project). Tom subscribed his name to a document. 【即学即练】 你订阅哪一种杂志? _______________________________ 2. tend v. 1). 倾向; 趋向: People tend to need less sleep as they get older. Women tend to live longer than men. 【即学即练】   我在冬天常睡得较早.____________________________________ 这里夏天较为多雨. ____________________________________ 2).朝某方向: He tends towards/to extreme views. 3). 照料;照顾 A team of medical workers were sent to tend (to) the survivors of Wenchuan Earthquake. 【思维拓展】  n. ___________________ Prices continue to show an upward tendency. The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches. a tendency to /towards fatness/to get fat 3.oppose vt. 1)反对  oppose the building of a motorway     反政府_______________________  He opposed the suggestion to build a new hall. 2)对抗（某人）; 与（某人）较量:   Who is opposing you in the match? 【思维拓展】 adj. _______ ;  be opposed to sth. (be strongly against sth ) She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 【即学即练】  我反对这项新计划。_________________________________ 4. state v. 陈述;说明      n. _________________ The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.  ////  state the obvious 陈述明显的事实 【即学即练】请翻译：请说出你的名字和地址。_______________________________ n. 状态; 状况; 情况; 情形: Water exists in three states: liquid, gas, and solid.        These buildings are in a bad state of repair. The house was in a dirty state. 【即学即练】请翻译：a poor state of health/mind _______________ in a state of war____________ 【思维拓展】 How many states are there in the States?   译为:_______________