初一英语语法知识点 2

初一英语语法知识点 2 一have\has用法 初一英语语法知识点之have/ has的用法: 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。卓越教育老师为大家整理了相关资料,以供参考. have/ has的用法: 1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。 It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。 Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。 2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。 They have some new books. 他们有一些新 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。 requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。 3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。 We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。 4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. --Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗? --No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。 --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗? --Yes, he does. 他有的。 5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。 What do they have? 他们有什么? What does he have? 他有什么? How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话? requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, 二、感叹句 我总结了一下,感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种, 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1,How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 2,How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 3,What +名词+ 陈述语序 4,What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 5,What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 6,What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 具体说来,表达强烈情绪,喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等，的句子叫做感叹句。 强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式, ,a，使用感叹词， ,b，只用情绪感觉的语词,例如, Water! Water! Quick! ,水,水,快,——如救火或救人时。， What taste! ,这是什么味道啊,——如吃到怪味时， ,c，使用“How…!”或“What,a，…!”的句式,例如, How beautiful you are, Helen! ,海伦,你是多么美,， What a beautiful flower it is! ,这一朵花多么美,， requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, 3 本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如, How cruel,they are，! ,真是惨绝人寰,——如听到绑票的撕票案等。， How beautiful ,these flowers are ，! ,这些花多美啊,， ,d，使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如, You are kidding! ,你在开玩笑,——表示惊讶， I love you ,我爱你,——表示喜欢， I hate you! ,我恨你,——表示愤怒或绝望， 有什么疑问还可以问我,我一直在线。 三、一般过去式 1.概念,过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的 动作、行为， 2.时间状语, ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构, be动词，行为动词 的过去式 requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, 4.否定形式 ,was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句, was或were放于句首，用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行 为动词。 6.例句, She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作,即,非持续性动作，,也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般 过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。 句式,主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说 了几句话。(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟 的那阵子, 抽烟抽得可凶了。(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如,yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否 对现在有影响。 requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, 5 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗,,意思是说你现在不 饿吗,， Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。,意思是说已经吃饱了,不想再 吃了。， When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的,,关心的是吃的动作发 生在何时。， I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。 Used to do something表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个 小时。 I ate it at 6,45。我在六点四十五分吃了。 一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时 如,yesterday,昨天，、two days ago…,两天前…… ，、last year…,去年…，、the other day,前几天，、once upon a time,过去曾经，、 just now,刚才，、in the old days,过去的日子里，、before liberation,解放前…，、 When I was 8 years old,当我八岁时…，、 at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day, 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗, Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时 这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与always,never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 ,只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。， 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 ,说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞， I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 ,不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒， 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。 ,意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了， I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 ,意味着现在不在早晨散步了， 比较, I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 ,只是说明过去这一动作， 5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去 发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学 生往往出错,要特别注意, requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, 7 I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 ,因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前, 所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指,But now I know you are here.， I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 ,这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病， 辨别正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. ,把此句变为一般疑问句， ,×，1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning, ,动词应该用原形， ,×， 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning, ,时态应该用原句子的时态， ,×， 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning, ,应该用一般动词,而不是be动词， ,О， 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning, 一过,在过去发生的动作。 主动, 肯定? be 分为was,were ? v+ed 否定? was/were not ? didn’t+v 疑问? was/were+ 主 ? did+主+V 时状: 1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) 2. the day before yesterday 3. last night requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury 世纪， 4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份， 6.this morning/afternoon/evening 7.when引导的状语从句 ,过去， 8.in the past 9.just now 10.the other day -- a few days ago 11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段， 12.in the old days 动词过去式规则变化 1 直接加ed 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化 例如相等 eg,cut cut read read<注,read和read读音不同,> sit sat —————————————————————————— 句型结构 1.一般句子 I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型 requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems, 9 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依 次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。 requirements, focus, focus on leadership, key aspects of supervision and inspection to ensure do not leak, do not stay dead, not going through the motions. To adhere to the supervision to grasp good style, in the spirit of being highly responsible, the supervision and inspection tasks implemented, ensure that the activities of the high quality, to promote implementation of the focus of the work. 3, strict examination, strengthen the responsibility to implement. A good incentive mechanism, can continue to inspire the cadres and the general enthusiasm, to promote economic and social development has shown a good momentum of development. To further make good use of assessment and reward mechanism to ensure dry across development practical precise place. 4, the leadership to take the lead, demonstration. Leading cadres is an activity of the organizers, promoters and supervisors, and a participant in the activities, be sure to to the identity of the ordinary Party members put myself into it. The town Party committee to walk in the front in the educational activities, from my start, start from the town Party committees and play a good exemplary role. Government cadres, village leaders should strive to achieve: the lead study and improvement. Lead the investigation and study, leading to listen, confabulate to take the lead, lead and accept supervision, take the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, take the lead in revealing problems,