初中英语必背短语与句型

初中英语必背短语与句型 初中英语全部短语及句型汇总识记与理解 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 末尾 eg : At the end of the day to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 eg :I like watching monkeys jump 补:at least 至少 2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 补:a place of interest 名胜 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 I feel that I can pass the test 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 6 all over the world = the whole world整个 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能世界 够…… 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : She is able to sing = She can sing eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 the students planted trees along with their eg :she is able to sing teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night 9 as you can see 你是知道的 I'm afraid of dog 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 要的东西) eg : ask you for my book eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 被允许看电视 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 I should be allowed to watch TV ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 我应该被允许看电视 13 at the age of 在……岁时 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:I am sixteen eg : Don't be angry with me I am at the age of sixteen 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 14 at the beginning of …… 为什么而生某人的气 ……的起初;……的开始 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头; 1 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 41 be good for 对什么有好处 26 be ashamed to eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 27 be away from 远离 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28 be away from 从……离开 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your 大声朗读对你有好处 eyes Exercising is helpful to your bady It is bad for your eyes in the sun. 锻炼对你的身体有好处 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 44 be in good health 身体健康 30 be born 出生于 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 32 be careful 当心;小心 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 be close to… 离…很近 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 34 be famous for 以……著名 49 be mad at 生某人的气 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不36 be from = come from 来自 见原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造 eg :He is from Bejing 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看 He comes from Bejing 得见原材料) 37 be full of 装满……的 52 be not sure 表不确定 be filled with 充满 53 be on a visit to 参观 eg: the glass is full of water = the glass 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 is filled with water 补:be pleased with 对…感到满意 38 be glad+to+do/从句 55 be quiet 安静 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 56 be short for 表**的缩写 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 在某方面善长, 善于…… 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 2 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 eg : I am sorry for you 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 59 be sorry to hear that 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: My father is used to getting up early 我 eg : I am sorry to trouble you 爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 class 他习惯上课睡觉 eg : He's strict in obeying noles He is used to working hard = He is used 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 to hard work 他习惯努力工作 eg: Some students are not strict with them 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 selves 这些学生对自己不严格 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 丛句 65 be sure 表确定 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning He was late because of his headache I am sure of learning English well 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始 I'm sure of my head (my teacher eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 78 between…and… 两者之间 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… 我相信他能通过考试 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会 he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 通过这次考试 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) We are sure to learn English well 我们一定 能学好英语 表相同 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 3 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 补:both…and… …和…都 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你， 补:do well in 在……方面干的好 但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 96 do wrong 做错 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 He's bothering me to lend him money 不要介意…… 82 by the end of 到……为止 99 each +名(单)每一个…… 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang eg : Each student has many books 每一个84 care 关心 学生都有一些书 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?100 end up +doing 你为什么不关心国家的未来 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 有一些气体从管子里冒出 89 come up with 提出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想104 fall down 摔下来 出一个好办法吗, fall off 从哪摔下来 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou eg : The school is far from my home 为什么不考虑去泸州, 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样, eg : She likes dancing to the music eg : I find the book interesting 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 4 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget 补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 doing 做了而又忘了 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 eg: Don't forget to go home go on doing 继续做这件事 I forget closing door 125 go out away from go out of 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) eg: From me for her go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 113 get /have sth done做完，被(别人)做…… 127 good way to 好方法 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time 130 have a talk 听 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 谈一谈 job 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 115 get along well with sb = get on well with eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过相处 地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而还没回来 准备 eg : I get ready for math had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事 I am ready for math 补:get…back 退还… 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 119 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 get out of 从…取出 我有很多家庭作业要做 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 121 give a talk 做报告 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 eg: He is give a tall have sth done 请某人做某事 122 give sth to sb 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth give sb sth 给某人某物 做什么事情有麻烦 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 137 have…time +doing 5 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 去英国 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 148 in some ways 在某些方面 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 在做某事 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 140 help a lot 很大用处 (north 北sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某151 in the sun 在太阳下 事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 143 How about(+doing) = What the population has increased from 12 million about(+doing) ten years ago to 18 million now 144 how do you like = what do you think of 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 你对什么的看法 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想145 if : 是否,whether 要苹果，而不要梨子 eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the I like English instead of math party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明introduce oneself 自我介绍 天早上是否能准时到达 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)，条 件语态从句 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如 It takes me half an hour to cook 明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 假如他们要改变 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，他们会让我知道的 对某人来说做某事怎么样 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 6 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做学习 某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 English learn something by heart 背诵记熟 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 来说是个好主意 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We eg: It's important to me shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该163 It's time to do sth 让我们的父母失望 It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 177 live from :离某地远 eg : It's time to have class 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住 It's time for class 该去上课了 在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 让什么保持什么样, eg : Lose your way 你迷路 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want 补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给 to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 题的答案 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出170 key to… anser to … 洋相 key 可以是答题或钥匙 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke I made you my wife 7 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 japanse either I don't have sister, either 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 我也没有姐姐 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 The child didn't stop crying until I give her eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up one's mind sugar 190 make…difference to… 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么意……做什么 东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer 192 most +名 most of +代 water to you 我给你提供水 193 much too +形容词 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 194 must be 一定 208 on the one hand 一方面 195 need +名词 on the other hand 另一方面 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动交谈 词) 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of 211 one day ,some day ,someday 一hate doing 天，有一天 199 no +名词 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 213 one to another 一个到另一个 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin more 他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副)at all 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time eg: He's not tall at all job 全职工作 she doesn't junp far at all 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 202 not…at all 一点都不 开钱 ，付钱 not only… but also… 不但…而且… 217 pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't 8 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 219 be pleased with sb eg: Please give my best regards to your family 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去他不爱关心别人 做… 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth me to cook 他提醒我做饭 宁愿做…也不愿 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather eg : the pictures remind me of my school days than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to 的车，也不去修旧车 remind me of my mother prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 229 say to oneself 对自己说 pretend that 从句 230 say to sb 对某人说 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 钱在某事上 He pretended that he did not know the answer 232 sb spend sometime with sb 他装着不知道答案 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 225 regard…as 把……当作…… 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 9 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 eg : You seem to be tired 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 You seem to be happy 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件 it seem that 事 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去, 251 suit sb 适合某人 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 you ! You give me a shock to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 啊，是你呀～吓我一跳 253 take classes 上课 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 eg : I show her the book. 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东 西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen 255 take walks = take a walk , go for a =Show your pen to me walk 散步 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 256 ?talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you eg : I show the book to her. ? talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 ? talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you begin…with… 从……开始 ? talk about 谈论关于…… 245 stay away from 远离…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 最好远离甜食 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 263 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 10 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 264 thank you for +doing English well thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 the more… the more…越…就越… eg :He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成266 the same…(名)…as 功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经 as…(adj adv)…as 相同 做过了 267 the way to do sth,the way of doing sth 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 做某方面的方法 275 turn down 开小 ?? turn up 开大 The day before yesterday前天 276 turn off 关上 ?? turn on 打开 the way to +地方 去哪的路 open 拆开 e g : Do you know the way to learn 277 unless=if not 除非 English 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 Do you know the way of learning English 279 wait for sb 等某人 268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的路 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… wait for sb 等某人 adj +enough to 足够…能… wait for sometime 等多少间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready so…that +丛句 太… 所以… such+名词…that+从句) 等我准备好，好吗, eg: He is too young to go to school = He is Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧 so young that he can't go to school 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 He is old enough to go to school , He is so 282 want to do sth 想做某事 old that he can go to school 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 270 transalte ……into…… 补:wear out把…穿坏 把什么翻译成什么 284 welcome to +…(地方) 欢迎到…… eg : Trasalte English into chinese 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努286 what if 如果……怎么办 力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn What if +句子 11 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办, +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 What if aliens should come to the earth 假如304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地外星人来到地球怎么办, 点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 287 what they will do = what to do 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? 308 向可数名词提问:How many = What's wrong ? 有什么困难, 309 向频率提问: How often 289 while +延续性动词 310 向时间段提问:How long 290 why don't you do = why not do 311 向时间提问:what time/when 291 will you please do 312 向物主代词提问:Whose will you please not do 313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 314 向主语提问: Who 在某人的帮助下 315 在将来时中，……以后(用 in， 一般293 with the help of sb = with one's help 时态中，……以后(用 after 在某人的帮助下 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. 294 work at…在某处工作 It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 296 would like sth /to do sth 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某 eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 事. 297 would you please +do 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. better not do 最好不要做某事 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 300 不定式 +v(原)to do 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 /look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 10. finish 结束做某事 303 太多 too much +不可数 too many 11. keep 继续做某事 12 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 13. carry on 继续做某事 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好14. go on 继续做某事 吗)? 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .? 17. forget/remember to do 与 为什么不做某事呢? forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 思? 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 36. What do you think of …..(How do you 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 like ….) 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 你认为….怎么样? 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 22. What’s wong with……? …出了问题39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. (事)? 40. It is said that….. 据说… 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看不…… 见了"这个事实) 28. It take sb. some time to do sth . I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强某人做某事用了一些时间. 调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 某事. one… the other 只有两个 some… the 13 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 others有三个以上 one… another， 最好去问问那边的那个警察。 some… others，others… others = other 句型6:How，adj(,adv(，主语，谓语～ people/things the others = the rest 剩余What a,an，adj(，n(，主语，谓语～ 的全部 How cold it is today ～今天多冷啊～ 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内What a fine picture it is～多美的一幅图画呀～ 两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。句型7:Thank，sb(，for(doing)sth( 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个Thank you for coming to see me(感谢你来看 用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a 我。 third。4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，句型8:So，be,情态动词,助动词，主语 剩余的全部用the others。5) 泛指别的人He is a student(So am I(他是一个学生，我 或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去也是。 一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部 句型9:(((not(((until((( He didn't have supper until his parents came 句型1:There，be ，主语，地点状语,时 间状语 back(直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 There's a boat in the river(河里有条船。 句型10:比较级，and，比较级 There are seven days in a week(一周有七天。 The baby cried harder and harder(那孩子哭得句型2:What's wrong with，sb(,sth(, 越来越厉害。 What's wrong with you,你怎么啦, 句型11:the ，比较级，the ，比较级 What's wrong with your watch,你的手表有The more one has，the more one wants(越有什么毛病, 越贪。 句型3:How do you like(((, 句型12:(((as，adj(,adv(，as((( How do you like China,你觉得中国怎么(((not as(so)，adj(,adv(，as((( Do you think that art is as important as 样, 句型4:What do you like about(((, music,你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗, Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is What do you like about China, 你喜欢中国的什么, today(上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮句型5:had better(not)，动词原形 湿。 You'd better ask that policeman over there(你句型13:more,less，adj(，than((( 14 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 I think English is more useful than 句型 21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English Japanese(我认为英语比日语有用。 I think art is less important than music(我认book(今天下午我要去买本英语书。 为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型 22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese 句型14:stop(((from doing sth( The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from names(我认为这与汉语名字不同。 blowing the earth away(绿色长城将阻挡风句型 23:Welcome(back)to((( 吹走土壤。 Welcome to Shenyang～欢迎到沈阳来～ 句型15:both(((and((( Welcome back to school～欢迎回到学校～ Both you and I are students(我和你都是学句型 24:have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking 生。 句型16:either(((or((( English this term(这学期我们将兴味盎然地Either you or he is wrong (不是你错就是他学习和讲英语。 错。 句型 25:(((because(((,(((，so((( I don't know all your names because this is our 句型17:neither(((nor((( Neither he nor I am a student(我和他都不是first lesson(因为这是我们的第一节课，所学生。 以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 句型18:(((as soon as((( She was ill，so she didn't go to school(她生As soon as I see him，I'll give him the 病了，因此没有上学。 message(我一见到他，我就把你的消息告句型 26:Why don't you(((,,Why 诉他。 not(((, 句型19:(((so，adj(,adv(，that((( Why don't you come to school a little earlier,I was so tired that I didn't want to speak(我累为什么不早点到校呢, 得连话也不想说了。 Why not join us,为什么不加入我们, 句型20:Though(((，主句 句型 27:make it Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it Let's make it half past nine(让我们定在九点takes a lot of time(虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，半吧～ 但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型 28:have nothing to do 15 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 They have nothing to do every day(他们每天人不再旅行了。 无所事事。 He isn't a thief any longer(他不再是个贼。 句型 29:be sure,be sure of,about sth(,句型 34:What's the weather like(((, What's the weather like in spring in your be sure to do sb( I think so，but I'm not sure(我想是这样，但hometown ,在你们家乡春天天气怎么样, 不敢确定。 句型 35:There is no time to do,have no time to do I was not sure of,about the way，so I asked someone(我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我There was no time to think(没有时间思考。 问别人了。 I have no time to go home for lunch(我没有It's sure to rain(必定会下雨。 时间回家吃午饭。 句型 30:between(((and((( 句型 36:Help oneself to((( There is a shop between the hospital and the Help yourself to some fish(吃鱼吧～ school(在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家句型 37:used to do 商店。 I used to read this kind of story books(我过去句型 31:keep sb(,sth(，adj(,V-ing常读这种故事书。 ,介词补语,adv( 句型 38:borrow (((from You must keep your classroom clean(你们必I borrowed a book from him(我从他那借了须保持教室干净。 一本书。 Sorry to have kept you waiting(对不起，让句型 39:lend sb(sth(,lend sth(to sb( 你久等。 He lent me a story book,He lent a story book Can you keep him in the room ,你能让他在to me(他借了本故事书给我。 这个房里吗, 句型 40:have been to Keep them here(让他们在这儿呆着。 Have you ever been to Haw aii, 句型 32:find ，宾语，宾补 你曾去过夏威夷吗, He finds it very hard to travel around the big 句型41:have gone to city (他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 Where's he,He's gone to Washington( 句型 33:(((not(((anymore,longer 他在哪儿,他去华盛顿了。 The old man doesn't travel any more(这位老 16 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 句型42:be famous for 那本故事书。 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches(夏句型47:It's said that((( It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks 威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型43:No matter ，疑问句，主句 is the Great White Shark( No matter when you come，you are 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 welcomed(无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型48:Not all,everyone((( 句型44:be afraid(of,todo,that((() Not all sharks are alike( I'm afraid not(恐怕不能。 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when Not everyone likes dumplings( speaking English( 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 句型49:be based on He's afraid to go out at night( His argument is based on facts( 晚上他不敢出去。 他的论断是以事实为根据的。 I'm afraid that he can't come here 句型50:(((so that((( tomorrow(恐怕他明天不能来这儿。 Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight( 句型45:(((as(((as possible,(((as(((as 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。 sb(can 句型51:be，num(，metres,kilometres,I hope to see him as soon as possible( years(((，long,wide,deep,high,old((( 我希望能尽快见到他。 The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres He ran here as fast as he could( long(绿色长城长7000公里。 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 The river is about 2 metres deep( 句型46:practise,enjoy,finish doing 这条河大约有2米深。 A young man practised speaking English with The boy is about 12 years old ( Mr Green( 这个男孩约12岁。 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 句型52:keep(((from doing Tom enjoys playing football very much( The heavy rain kept us from starting out( 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 大雨阻止了我们出发。 He finished reading the story book(他看完了句型53:with one's help((( 17 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记 I was angry about his decision to build a With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further( factory here(我很生气他决定把工厂建在这在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。 儿。 句型54:I don't think((( I was angry at being kept waiting(这样一直等I don't think any of them is interesting(我认为我很生气。 他们中任何一个都无趣。 句型62:pay for,pay (((for 句型55:What's the population of(((, He paid for the book and went away(他付完What's the population of Germany ,德国的书款便离开了。 人口有多少, I paid him ,200 for the painting(买这幅画句型56:prefer to do(((rather than do 我付了他200英镑。 They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it(他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去 修理它。 句型57:be worth(doing)((( This book is worth reading(这本书值得读。 句型58:regard (((as They regarded their pets as members of their families(他们把宠物视为家庭成员。 句型59:be confident of I'm confident of success(我确信会成功。 句型60:seem to do,seem ，adj(,(介 词短语) He seems to be angry(他似乎生气了。 The house seems too noisy(这房子似乎太吵 了。 句型61:be angry with ,about ,at(doing) We're all very angry with ourselves(我们都很 生自己的气。 18 初中英语短语及句型汇总与识记