英语--英语四级短语

英语--英语四级短语 1.at the thought of一想到… 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 己适应于 3.at will 随心所欲 22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Sui 4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well table for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适supplied with) 富于,富有 应新的需要) 5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入, 23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加了解 之 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, 偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全other than)除…外 25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, 地, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, 7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’ 26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, s accord with 同….不一致 临近的 9.with one accord (=with everybody 27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; agreeing)一致地 适应; 10.in accordance with (=in agreement 28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room with) 依照,根据 for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 11.on one’s own account 29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利先. 益 30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 出地. 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 31.have an advantage over 胜过. 12.take…into account(=consider)把...考 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利虑进去 条件 13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不(理由) 知道的事 14.account for (=give an explanation or 32.take advantage of (=make the best of, reason for) 解释, 说明. utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利 15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因用. 为. 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 16.on no account(=in no case, for no 同意 reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子 34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 要倒装) 35.ahead of 在…之前, 超 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame 过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣指控,控告 传中. 18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, 37.above all (=especially, most important be used to)习惯于. of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 19.be acquainted with(=to have 38.in all (=counting everyone or knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 熟悉 39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点 20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; 也不; act for 代理 all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all average) 平均 61.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 40.allow for (=take into consideration, 62.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on 41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s 42.answer for (undertake responsibility back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring 43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有… 44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或支持, 有…作后台 anxious for 65.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away 45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),歉 背弃,抛弃 46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人 66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 话) 47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; 67.be based on / upon 基于 apply for申请; apply to 适用. 68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 48.apply to 与…有关;适用 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, 70.begin with 以…开始. to begin with favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 71.on behalf of (=as the representative of) approve vt. 批准 50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 以…名义 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in; 51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排… 做… consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地 73.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. (小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大 74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好地方); 处) 53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or 75.for the better 好转 sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 76.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to 胜过. believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 77.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at 55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 系 ,结 78.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 sth.) 试图做… 79.in blossom开花(指树木) be in 57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait 开花(强调动作) upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 80.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车 58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看或飞机 法 81.boast of (or about) 吹嘘 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be 82.out of breath 喘不过气来 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结 果 简言之 60.on the average (=on average, on an 84.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言 degenerate 退化 86.on business 出差办事. perpetual 永久的 87.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy centripetal 向心的 doing sth. 忙于做某事 centrifugal 离心的 88.last but one 倒数第二. vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的 89.but for (=without) 要不是. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示假设 robust 强壮的 90.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 energetic 激力充沛的，充满活力的 91.be capable of 能够, 有能力 ultimate 最后的 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够intimate 亲密的 被…的 legitimate 合法的 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any pathetic 可怜的，动情的 rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever sympathetic 同情的 23. We have taken all the ____ we can against happens; anyhow)无论如何 the painting being stolen. 93.in case (=for fear that) 万一; A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions 94.in case of (=in the event of)如果发 生…万一 D. transactions precaution 预防措施， in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 警惕 95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首caution 警告 24. The ____man would go his own way, in 倒装句) spite of all warnings. 96.be cautious of 谨防 A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. 97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’ elaborate s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, obedient 顺从的，服从的 一定. obey 服从 99.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把digital 数字的，爪子，手指的 握地 prodigy 奇迹 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的 25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for 偶然 21. They could not go to the theater together their strong ______. because his free time never ______ with hers. A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. outline cope delirious 神志不清的 collide 碰撞，相冲撞 delicious 美味的 collision 冲突 flavor 气味 bump 撞击 bruise 擦伤 bump into 邂逅，偶然遇到 cruise 巡游 comply (with) 遵守(法律法规) cruiser 巡洋舰 adhere (to) 坚持，遵守，粘着 brutal 残忍的 conform (to) 符合，遵守(法律法规) demon 魔鬼 cope (with) 处理 detest 厌恶 22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping contest 比赛 by the time he finished the ____ tale. protest 抗议 A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate light 光 D. pathetic delight 高兴 spitting in public places, since the law forbids slight 轻微的，苗条的 them. alight 点亮的 A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. blight 枯萎 prohibit flight 飞行 plight 困境 restrain 限制，抑制(某人的行为) depart 离开 hinder 阻碍，阻碍 outline 大纲，轮廓 restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速，物价等) outlook 前景，现象 prohibit 禁止 outlet 发泄，出口，出路 hamper 妨碍，约束 30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on outcome 结果 their state____. output 产量 A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. outskirt 郊区 donations outdoor 户外的 26. The amateur team was _____from the donation 捐款 contest in the first round. generous 慷慨的 A. detached B. excused C. eliminated colony 侨民，殖民地 D. distracted UNIT 5 1. Important people don't often have much detach 派遣 free time as their work____all her time. relic 遗弃物 A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in eliminate 排除，淘汰 D. takes up limit 界限 contest 比赛 take away 拿走 context 上下文 take over 接管，监管，移交 pretext 借口 hand over 移交 texture 结构，质地 take in 吸收，欺骗，领会，理解 27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his I was simply taken in 我被骗了 passport will_____ at the end of this month. take up 开始从事，占据 A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. 2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight cease of fruit. A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. expire 过期，断气 remain genius 天才 inspiration 灵感 contain 包含，包容 perspiration 汗水 detain 阻拦，拘留 conspiracy 同谋，共谋 retain 保留，维持，保护 28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in attain 获得 high spirits as they read _____letters from pertain 相关，从属 their families. maintain 坚持，维持 A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate pertinent 相关的，中肯的，贴切的 D. sensitive pertinently 相关地，中肯地，贴切地 sentimental 多愁善感的 continent 大陆 affectionate 有感情的 sustain 支持，支撑，经历，保持 intimate 亲密的 underlying 基本的 sensitive 敏感的 undergo 经历，经受，承受 29. Please _____yourself from smoking and undertake 承担，负起…的责任 underline 强调，划线于…下 humble 谦逊的，下贱的 underscore 强调 keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周 5. He made such a ____ contribution to the scores 乐谱 university that they are naming one of new notes 音符 buildings after him. movement 乐章 3. I never trusted him because I always A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. thought of him as such a ____ character. generous A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique colony 侨民，殖民地，群 D. particular a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂 gracious 谦和的，和善的 genuine 真诚的，诚实的 unique 唯一的 true 真的，真正的 particular 特别的 real 真实的，真正的 4. American women was ______ the right to authentic 可信的，真实的 vote until 1920 after many years of hard minimum 最小值，最小化 struggle. minimal 最小的 A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. minister 部长，大臣 denied administer 管理 ignore 忽视 administration 管理 ignite 点燃 minimize 最小化 neglect 忽视，忽略 miniature 微型的，缩小的 6. Careful planning and hard work will collect 收集，集中 _______ our final success. select 挑选，选择 A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. elect 选出，选举 deny starry 繁星满天的 silently 安静地，默默地 ensure 保证，担保 emotion 感情 insure 保险 flurry 使恐慌，不安 policy 保单 7. It took him several months to ________ a empty 空的，空白 wild horse. slightly 轻轻地，些微地 A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed imply 暗示 penalty 惩罚，点球 tend (to) 打算做，照看 merry 高兴 bartender 酒吧招待 concern 忧虑，关心 tender 柔软的，易受伤害的，善良occupy 占据，占领 的 occupation 职业 cult 祭祀的活动，迷信，礼拜 luxury 奢侈的 cultivate (对人的)培育，培养，耕作 many 许多 culture 文化 integrity (道德上)正直，诚实 bargain 讨价还价，谈判 confident 自信的 barren 贫瘠的，荒凉的 genuine 真诚的 barbarian 野蛮人 modest 谦虚的，中庸的 abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人 rely (on) 依赖 embarrass 使尴尬 truthful 真诚的 bare 光秃的，裸露的 generous 慷慨的 assassin 谋杀，暗杀 D. expansion tame 驯化 contaminate (化学)污染 exposure 暴露 contamination (化学)污染 extension 伸展，扩展 8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that exhibition 展览 you haven't seen before. expansion 膨胀 A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. 12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ reverse herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate reveal 揭示，揭露 D. fake veil 面纱 disclose 揭发，泄露 disguise 伪装 uncover 揭露，发现 disgust 恶心，反感 unfold 揭露，打开，展开 awful 恶心的，极度的，可怕revise 修改，校对 的 vision 视线 repulsive 恶心的，令人厌恶的 supervise 监督 nasty 恶心的，淫秽的，下流的，supervisor 监考官 龌龊的 reverse 颠倒，反转 navigate 航行，航海 converse 对话，颠倒的，相反的 navigator 航海者，海员 conversation 交谈 nausea 恶心，晕船 13. We need help from the other countries. But diverse 不同的，变化多的 we do not _______ on others for support. controversy 争论，辩论 A. engage B. lean C. strip D. universe 宇宙，世界 multiply verse 诗歌 9. The soldier was _____ of running away engage (in) 从事某事 when the enemy attacked. engagement 约会 A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. lean (on) 依靠，斜靠着，瘦的 punished strip 脱衣 accuse (of) 指控，指责 destination 目的地 charge (with) 控告，指责 detest 厌恶 scold 责备，责骂 delight 高兴 punish 惩罚 depart 离开 attack 攻击 multiply 乘以，增加，繁殖 assault 攻击，袭击 comply with 遵守 10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr compliant 顺从的 Smith wanted to send a message. compliance 遵守，顺从 A.available B.approachable C.attainable supply 供给 D.applicable reply 回答 available 可获得的，有用的 imply 暗示 approachable 可接近的 multimedia 多媒体 attainable 可获得的 multidirectional 多方面的，全方位 applicable 可应用的 multiform 多形式的 11. The doctor told Penny that too much 14. We are writing to the manager ______ the ____to the sun is bad for the skin. repairs recently carried out at the above A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition address. A. with the exception of B. with the purpose 17. If you want to know the train schedule, C. with reference to D. with a view to please ______ at the booking office. A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. 介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间 require 名词的意思 view 视野，风景，观点 acquire 获得 come into view 看得见，应入眼帘 require 要求，请求，命令 yearling 一岁兽 inquire 询问，盘问，追究 15. Whether their football team will win is a request 要求 matter of _____ to me. 18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit A.indifference B.discrimination from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) C.deviation D. interests ____ promise to help you. A. exact B. defined C. definite D. indifference (to) 冷漠，无兴趣 sure discrimination 歧视，区别 deviation 偏差，偏离 investment 投资 interest 兴趣 investigate 调查 16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ irrigate 灌溉 our society and economic life. irritable 激怒的 A.transformed B.transported C.transferred navigate 航行 D. transmitted castigate 惩罚 economy 经济 mitigate 缓和，调解，减轻 economic 经济的 sure 确信 economical 节俭的 insure 保险 economics 经济学 ensure 确保 electron 电子 define 限定，下定义 electronic 电子的 final 结束的 electronics 电子学 refine 提纯 multiform 多种形式的 finance 财政，资金 19. It has been revealed that some government transport 运输 leaders ____ their authority and position to get port 港口 illegal profits for themselves. transplant 移植 A. employ B. take C. abuse D. translate (into) 翻译 overlook a big fish 大人物 porter 搬运工 abuse 滥用，虐待 portable 可搬运的，便携式的 abnormal 不正常的，反常的 export 出口 overlook 忽视 import 进口 oversee 监督，监视 support 支持 overhear 无意中听到 20. Writing is a slow process, requiring visible 可见的 ______ thought, time and effort. appreciable 可欣赏的，值得重视的 A.significant B.considerable successful 成功的 C.enormous D.numerous respectable 可尊敬的 conference 会议 considerable 相当多的，值得考虑的 refer (to) 谈及 significant 重要的，有意义的 interfere 干涉，干扰 enormous= tremendous 相当多的，大量的 numerous 许多的，大量的 advocate 支持，拥护 star 星星 evoke 唤起，引发，喊出(思想)planet 行星 等 comet 彗星 provok 激发，激怒，煽动 24. The new secretary has written a constellation 星座 21. When people become unemployed, it is remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. with all details. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. inability elaborate pluck 采摘 concise 简捷的，简明的 plead 辩护 clear 清楚的 probe 调查 clarify 澄清，阐明 blush 脸红 precise 精确的，精致的 22. The newly-built science building seems excise 切除，割去 ______ enough to last a hundred years. contemporary 同时代的，当代的 A. spacious B. sophisticated C. clear 清晰的 substantial D. steady bleary 模糊的 25. The boy slipped out of the room and steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的， headed for the swimming pool without his 牢固的 parent’s_____. substantial=solid 稳固的 A. command B. conviction C. consent solid 固体 D. compromise stable 稳定的， establish 建立，创建 consent 同意 spacious 宽广的，宽敞的 conviction 坚信的信念，深信 sophisticate 使老于世故，使复杂 victory 胜利 naive 天真的 compromise 妥协 26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally innocent 无辜的，纯真的 more _____ in social customs than Western eminent 优秀的，杰出的 countries, there have been several notable prominent 突出的，显著的，向前伸 23. An important property of a scientific examples of women leaders in Both China and theory is its ability to _____ further research India. and further thinking about a particular topic. A.conservative B.comprehensive A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. C.confidential D.consistent advocate insidious 阴险的，狡诈的 stimulate 刺激 smother 闷死，窒息死 renovate 革新，更新 comprehensive 理解的，广泛的，全面的 novel a.新颖的 n.小说 confidential 秘密的 arouse 引起，引发 confident 自信的 advocate 拥护，提倡，支持 consistent 一致的 renouvate 更新，革新，翻新 conservation 保存 rise 上升，升起 convention 传统惯例，大会 arise 出现 comprehensive 广泛的，综合的 27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to arouse 唤起，引起 publisher last October, _____ an outburst of raise 举起，立起 interest. A. decline B. vacancy C. rarity D. A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. shortage flashed decline 下降，下垂 spark 闪烁，闪光 vacancy 空位(无人占用)空置，空outburst 爆发，爆炸 缺 spark 引起，引发 rare 稀少的，珍贵的 flare 燃烧 rarity 稀少 flag 旗帜 rare book 珍藏本 flame 火焰 rare animal 珍奇动物 flash 闪电，闪光，闪烁 best seller 畅销书 flip 轻而快的打击 empty 空的 flight 飞翔 vacant 空洞的，言之无物 clip 简短，修剪 bald 秃的 fledgeling 小鸟，无经验的人 bare 部分赤裸 flake 雪花 nud 全身赤裸 flair 本能 亚洲:Asia flaunt 炫耀 欧洲:Europe flock 一群，人群 非洲:Africa flout 蔑视 拉丁美洲:Latin America/South America flatter 拍马，谄媚 北美洲:North America furry 困惑，令人心慌 大洋洲:Oceania flack 严厉批评，推销 南极洲:Antarctica glitter 闪光 Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪 大西洋:Atlantic Ocean 光的都是金子 太平洋:Pacific Ocean 28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I 印度洋:Indian Ocean have to share the room with her, because I 北冰洋:Arctic Ocean have no where else to live. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. compiled compatible 兼容的，相容的 incompatible (with) 不相容的 nova 新星 29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch shorthand 速记 scheme 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 schedule 时刻表 sketch 草案，草图 30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.