初中英语祈使句练习
篇一:初中英语祈使句专项练习
题
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初中英语祈使句专项练习题
单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn'tD. Don't
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we
5. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood
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7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell
9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name
10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims
句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈
使句)
___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同
义句)
_____ _____ me, or I'll go.
13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问
句)
Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.
(改为祈使句)
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_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改
为反意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
17. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)
_____ _____, or you'll die.
18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 (翻译句子)
This is a ______ ______.
20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 (翻译句子)
Let's go and help the _____ _____, please.
参考答案
1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB
11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don't be15.
Don't sit
16. will you17. Don't move18. will / won't you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl
篇二:初中祈使句练习整理
祈使句
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英语祈使句的职责是用来
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。下面,看看六兄弟的表演吧~
1. 大哥V
[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
[表演] ?Close the window. 关上窗户。
?Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
2. 二哥B
[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
[表演]?Be a good student!做个好学生~
?Be quiet!安静~
3. 三哥L
[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ?Let’s go home!咱们回家吧~
? Let her in. 让她进来。
4. 四哥D
[档案] Don’t+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ? Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
? Don’t read in the sun.别在阳光下看
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
。
5. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾,其前加逗
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号) [表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。 6. 六弟N
[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)
[表演] ? No photos!禁止拍照~
? No smoking~禁止吸烟!
六兄弟为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的秘
笈也一并奉献给大家: 祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
Stand up, please~ 请起立~
Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。
No fishing~是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。
语法练兵场
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
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参考答案
语法练兵场
1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB
11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don’t be15. Don’t sit
16. will you17. Don’t move18. will / won’t you19. broken
glass / cup20. crying girl
篇三:初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! =
Take care! 小心 / 当心~
(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school
together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
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(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如:Do shut up! 快住口~
4. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)
2) 意(来自:www.xLtKwj.coM 小 龙 文档网:初中英语祈使句练习)思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思;No是 “是”的意思)。
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在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet
my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗,
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行,
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗,
<特别注意 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗,
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not,
8
be )late.
2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.
4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s _______________ (not, say) anything about it.
二、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
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3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won'tC. Doesn't D. Don't
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will IB. will you C. shall I D. shall we
5. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. standB. to stand C. standingD. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. Name B. named C. namingD. to name
10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim B. swimmingC. swam D. swims
11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No
12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure B is sure thatC will be sureD be sure
13.________ when you cross the road.
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A Do careB Care C Do be carefulD To be careful
14. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to readB Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read
16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry about C Not worry
for D Don’t worry with
17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to
18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A Why not B How about C Why not to D why don’t
19 ______ tell a lie.
A Hardly B Not C No D Never
20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A notB don’tC aren’t D can’t
三、句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使
句)
_______________ again more slowly, please.
11
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义
句)
________________me, or I’ll go.
3. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问
句)
Let's watch the sports games, ____________?
4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.
(改为祈使句)
______________careless, please.
5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
______________ next to Nancy.
6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反
意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?
7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)
_____________, or you'll die.
8. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
Come to my house tomorrow, ______________?
9. 这是一个坏了的被子。 (翻译句子)
This is a ________________.
10. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 (翻译句子)
Let’s go and help the ______________, please.
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四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。
___________________________________________.
2. 让我们去学校吧!
____________________________________________!
3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿!
____________________________________________!
4. 不要把书放这儿。
____________________________________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。
____________________________________________.
参考答案
一、填空题
1.Dont’t be2. Dont’t make 3. Dont’t speak be
4. Don’t talk read 5. Don’t leave 6. Look
7. Give 8. Don’t let9. catch 10. not _say
二、单选题
1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB11-15 BADAD 16-20 BDADB
三、句型转换
1. Read it 2. Listen to3. shall we4. Don’t be5. Don’t sit
6. will you 7. Don’t move 8. will / won’t you 9. broken
glass / cup10. crying girl
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四、翻译Key:
1. Please look after your bag.
2. Let's go to school.
3. Be glad, dear
4. Don't put the book here .
5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in
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