中文-食品英文翻译

水果类(fruits): 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 椰子coconut 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜): 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆,青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food): 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类(seasonings): 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry 葱 shallot (Spring onions)番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类(staple food): 三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup)汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin小麦wheat 高筋面粉 Strong flour 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang ) 春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 春卷 spring roll 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯,甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米,江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart 干果类(dry fruits): 腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类(beverage): 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类(snack): mint 薄荷糖饼干cracker, 饼干biscuit 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food): 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿) 中、西式食物: 中式早點: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类: 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类: 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐: 熊掌bear's paw 海参beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海鳝sea sturgeon 海蜇皮salted jelly fish 海带kelp,seaweed 鲍鱼abalone 鱼翅shark fin 干贝scallops 龙虾lobster 燕窝bird's nest 考乳猪roast suckling pig猪脚pig's knuckle 盐水鸭boiled salted 腊肉duck preserved meat 叉烧barbecued pork 香肠sausage 肉松fried pork flakes 烤肉BAR-B-Q meat 荤菜diet 素菜vegetables 肉羹meat broth 地方菜local dish 广东菜Cantonese cuisine 客饭set meal 咖喱饭curry rice 炒饭fried rice 白饭plain rice 粥—gruel, soft rice , porridge 锅巴crispy rice 打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 砂锅casserole 火锅chafing dish,fire pot 肉包meat bun 烧卖shao-mai 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers 皮蛋preserved egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg萝卜干dried turnip 西餐与日本料理: 菜单menu 法国菜French cuisine 今日特餐today's special 主厨特餐chef's special 自助餐buffet快餐fast food 招牌菜specialty 欧式西餐continental cuisine 饭前酒aperitif 点心dim sum 炸薯条French fires 烘马铃薯baked potato 马铃薯泥mashed potatoes 简蛋卷omelette 布丁pudding 甜点pastries 泡菜pickled vegetables 韩国泡菜kimchi 蟹肉crab meat 明虾prawn 海螺conch 田螺escargots 炖牛肉braised beef 熏肉bacon 荷包蛋poached egg 煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up 煎两面荷包蛋over 煎蛋fried egg 煎半熟蛋over easy 煎全熟蛋over hard 炒蛋scramble eggs 煮蛋boiled egg 石头火锅stone fire pot 日本竹筷sashi 日本米酒sake味噌汤miso shiru 铁板烤肉roast meat 生鱼片sashimi奶油butter