吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material) 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 三角瓶Erlenmeyer 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer pH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump 水浴锅water bath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode 二.实验操作(manipulation): 丢弃discard 转移容器decant 吸出aspirate 吹吸blowing and suction 离心收集pellet 重悬resuspend 絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake 灭菌sterilize 培养foster 通风ventilate 冷却chill down 稀释dilute 洗脱elute 孵育incubate 裂解物Lysate 沉淀Sediment 上清Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize 漂洗rinse 脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst 研磨grind 破碎crush 催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡Vortex 电泳Electrophoresis 抽滤suction filtration 电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest 切碎chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry 三.仪器(apparatus) 恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner pH计pH meter 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system 电子天平Electronic balance 转接器Adapter 离心机centrifuge 封口设备Sealing equipment 复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench 通风橱fume cupboard 药柜Cupboard 电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平balance/scale 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 酶标仪ELIASA 恒流泵constant flow pump 解剖镜anatomical lens PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy pH计pH Meter 摇床Shaker 培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculato/numerator 四.化学试剂(reagent) 1、氨基酸 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸 腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy 3、其他化学试剂 二甲苯Xylene 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol 咪唑Imidazole 盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol 乙酸钠Sodium acetate 氯化钠Sodium chloride 生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent 十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid 氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeast extract 琼脂Agar 两性霉素amphotericin 氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin 醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol 阴离子anion 碱性alkalinity