徽州文化生态保护实验区规划纲要（Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area planning outline）

徽州文化生态保护实验区规划纲要（Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area planning outline） 徽州文化生态保护实验区规划纲要(Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area planning outline) Experimentation area, Huizhou cultural and ecological protection plan (Premier Wen Jiabao special) I. Basic Concepts Huizhou Huizhou is a historical and geographical concept. Huizhou is located in Anhui Province in southern Anhui hilly areas, is the history of the geographical division of county, State Road, house name, for thousands of years by barrier County, Xindu County, Xin'an County, Xi state in song, yuan and Qing Xi Yi, under the jurisdiction of Xiuning, Wuyuan, Jixi, Qimen six county. To the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), the county government. Wuyuan county was placed under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province in 1934. After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, it was returned to Anhui Province in. It was again placed under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province in 1949. In May 1949 the establishment of the Huizhou area, withdrawn in 1987 Huizhou area, the establishment of prefecture level in Huangshan City, the area of the ancient capital of Xi Yi, Xiuning County, Qimen four main part of Jixi County, under the Xuancheng area of Anhui province (now Xuan city). 2, Huizhou culture Huizhou culture is a regional cultural system accompanied by the progress of Chinese civilization. Huizhou culture is accompanied by the spread, integration and variation of Chinese culture, and has been comprehensively developed on the basis of the strong economic foundation created by Huizhou merchants. Especially since the Song Dynasty, "Huizhou Confucianism alone, Mao {" cultural prosperity, universal education, imperial Changlong, and formed a number of influential gathering of talents, academic schools. The final formation of Huizhou culture is the historical product of the interaction between the Huizhou and Huizhou, which is based on the mainland of China, namely the "small Huizhou", that is, the geographical relations and the Huizhou region of the people's activities. In a word, Huizhou culture refers to the people of Huizhou living in their natural environment, all social civilization created by the. It includes the relationship between man and nature in Huizhou, as well as the material and cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage, especially the way people in Huizhou inherit their own cultural traditions, ideas and ideas. Form the culture of Huizhou urban planning, village layout, Huizhou architecture, business customs, patriarchal system, tenancy system, on Xin'an rationalism and Huizhou ", Xin'an literature, Xin'an school, Huizhou Huizhou carving, bonsai, Huizhou opera, Xin'an medicine, Chengdawei abacus method, inkstone making, festival, dialect and other production life the way and social customs. These cultural forms have the material and cultural heritage that exists in the form of material, as well as the intangible cultural heritage that exists in the form of non material culture. 3, Huizhou cultural ecological area Ancient Huizhou, "one government, six counties" and related surrounding areas, is the main space for the development and development of Huizhou culture. With the development of Chinese social history, today, Huizhou has been replaced by the concept of Huizhou culture as an independent administrative division. Huizhou cultural and ecological protection is produced, experimentation area in Huizhou cultural heritage and development of the region of the cultural forms, carry out the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the overall protection of the cultural circle of Huizhou relates to the geographical scope Two, the scope of protection Huizhou Prefecture Administrative Region in the late Qing Dynasty and the relevant geographic scope of protection of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection of the experimentation area, the scope of the corresponding administrative divisions: Anhui Province, Huangshan City city of Xuancheng province Anhui territory, Jixi County, Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City, Wuyuan county. Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area has a total area of 13881 square kilometers, with a total population of 2 million. Three, protect objects The object of protection of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection of the experimentation area for their delineation within the scope of the natural environment, historical relics, especially form the core content of cultural and ecological protection, the existence of living in the experimentation area and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage. 1, protect the experimentation area range of non-material cultural heritage list items 2. To protect the cultural relics protection units at all levels within the experimentation area 3. Protect nature reserves (units) of experimentation area at all levels Four. Protection principle 1 1, basic principles Government led, social participation, clear responsibilities, forming a joint force; long-term planning, distribution, implementation of the combination of electricity and practical results. 2, work principle (1) implementing the principles of publication development and implementing the strategy of sustainable development. (2) pay attention to the protection of the original ecology and authenticity, and adhere to the principle of authenticity and integrity of heritage protection. (3) people oriented, to ensure and realize the principle of protecting the basic cultural rights of the people in the experimentation area. (4) follow the principle of overall planning and coordinated development. (5) correctly handling the relationship between the intangible cultural heritage, protecting and developing the economy, developing tourism and cultural innovation, and adhering to the principle of giving priority to protection and rescuing first. Five, protection mode 1, improve the protection of experimentation area Intangible Cultural Heritage List System We will further improve the cultural ecology of Huizhou, protect the intangible cultural heritage list within the administrative divisions within the experimentation area, and build a basic framework for the protection of intangible cultural heritage and the restoration of cultural ecology. 2, establish cultural space To establish some natural environment, intangible cultural heritage based on the relationship between intangible cultural heritage forms relatively close, relatively systematic and relatively complete cultural space, and its ecological protection as an organic part of the experimentation area. 3, data collection The establishment of archives through collecting, recording, classification, text, audio, video, digital media and other means, to conduct a comprehensive, real, system record of the object of protection, and actively collect relevant materials, should be properly preserved. 4, the maintenance of ecological culture and the creation of the experimentation area of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection within the scope of the intangible cultural heritage forms (or cultural space) of various conditions to maintain the vitality of the cultural heritage, maintaining the ecological chain, promoting the effective inheritance of cultural forms. Such as festivals, etiquette, ancestral clan sacrifice etc.. 5, productive way protection and its value utilization We should adopt a productive approach to protect the intangible cultural heritage and make rational use of its own value to transform it into economic and economic resources. Such as Huizhou three birds, paper production, production, production, Huizhou inkstick inkstone Wan'an compass production of intangible cultural heritage forms of productive protection, inheriting artist production and life style, the output is also excellent resources for economic growth and can use the unique. 6. Protect the inheritors As a living culture, the essence of intangible cultural heritage is connected with the specific theme of cultural inheritance. Huizhou cultural ecological protection experimentation area will be inheritors As the core body, through the teaching, training, and publicity, intangible cultural heritage projects have been better inherited, heritage status respected. Six, protective measures 1. conduct investigations Carry out in the experimentation area of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection of intangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage types, quantity, status and heritage of the people to carry out a comprehensive census work, find out the real situation, establish archives and "Huizhou cultural and ecological protection experimentation area database", as to provide basis for decision making for protection. 2. planning On the basis of this program, the preparation of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection of the experimentation area, overall planning for the protection of the ecological protection planning and cultural heritage (especially the intangible cultural heritage protection and planning) of the administrative division of conservation planning, various types of intangible cultural heritage protection plan, all levels of intangible Cultural Heritage Representative inheritors of the protection planning and implementation other details. Intended to include: (1) compile the overall plan for the Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area; (2) compile the detailed rules for the implementation of the overall plan for the Huizhou ecological cultural protection experimentation area; (3) compiling the plan and detailed rules for the implementation of the intangible heritage protection of the Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area; (4) compiling the plan and detailed rules for the protection of the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage in the experimentation area for the protection of cultural ecology in Huizhou; 3., pilot first The selected areas and projects with relatively good conditions should be rationally arranged and managed at different levels so as to carry out pilot protection work in advance so as to provide experience for the promotion of the overall work of the experimentation area. 4. key breakthroughs Pay close attention to the project which has a great influence on the whole work of the experimentation area, The special support and support of policy and fund will make it produce good work effect and great social influence, and create the condition for protecting the people in experimentation area to participate in the protection work consciously. 5. overall protection Through the list system, representative inheritors of identification, cultural space establishment, the first pilot project, key project attention work, comprehensively promote the protection of the overall protection work for experimentation area. 6. education and training (1) the protection of the intangible cultural heritage in the experimentation area will be included in the local teaching materials, and the popularization of related knowledge among young people will be an effective way for them to acquire culture; (2) to carry out the work of protecting the scope of experimentation area and professional training for practitioners. 7. academic research (1) setting up related subjects, organizing experts, and encouraging university masters and doctoral candidates to carry out theoretical research on the experimentation area of Huizhou cultural ecological protection; (2) organize various seminars on cultural ecology protection and exchange of experience, and actively carry out policy research and academic exchanges on the protection of cultural ecology. 8. publicity and popularization (1) using the "Cultural Heritage Day" to organize exhibitions and exhibitions, and continuously enhance the awareness of all the people to cherish traditional culture and to participate in the protection of cultural heritage; (2) the publication of the relevant achievements of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection of the experimentation area and the culture of Huizhou, the construction and opening of the Huizhou cultural and ecological protection experimentation area website ", strengthen the cultural ecological protection publicity and promote the popularization of the experimentation area of intangible cultural heritage of knowledge. 9. the establishment of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and chuanxisuo (1) collect Intangible Cultural Heritage related products, as the basic content of the Museum of intangible cultural heritage, and play a role in publicity, education and academic research; (2) in the Huizhou cultural and ecological protection within the scope of the establishment of the experimentation area of the intangible cultural heritage, heritage heritage activities carried out to meet the necessary conditions. Seven, safeguard mechanism 1. organizational support (1) working mechanism By the Anhui Provincial People's government, the Jiangxi Provincial People's government leaders as head of Anhui, Jiangxi two Provincial Department of culture, development and Reform Commission and the Department of education, the Commission and the Department of finance, Department of construction, Tourism Bureau, bureau of religious affairs, cultural relics bureau, land and resources department and other relevant departments in charge of leading the people within the scope of protection and experimentation area all levels of the administrative department of culture as a member of the leading group, composed of cultural and ecological protection work in experimentation area of Huizhou. The main leaders of the administrative departments in charge of Cultural Affairs at all levels within the scope of the protection experimentation area shall be the group leader, and other relevant departments shall be responsible for the establishment of special organizations for the protection of the experimentation area. The permanent organization of Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area is the leading group of Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area (or Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area protection center). The Office (or protection center) is located in Anhui, Huangshan City Province, and is equipped with full-time staff, such as management, research, publicity and training. (2) academic organizations Led by the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, the expert committee of the Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area was set up to provide comprehensive academic guidance and intellectual support for the protection of the experimentation area. (3) civil organizations The establishment of the Huizhou Association for the protection and development of cultural ecology will be carried out to protect the activities of the people and participate in the protection of cultural ecology in Huizhou. 2. policy guarantee (1) formulate the regulations for the protection of experimental and protected areas for the protection of cultural ecology in Huizhou and regulations for administration; (2) formulate the Interim Administrative Measures for the protection of the intangible cultural heritage project (cultural form or cultural space) in the of the Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area; (3) formulate the measures for the support and management of the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage in the experimentation area for the protection of cultural ecology in Huizhou; (3) formulate the regulations for the pilot work on the protection of the pilot of the Huizhou cultural ecological protection experimentation area; (4) formulate regulations for the protection of key projects in the Huizhou cultural ecology protection (experimentation area); (5) formulate the measures for the administration of the use of special funds for the experimentation area of the Huizhou cultural ecological protection; (6) Formulate Interim Measures for ecological compensation in the experimentation area for the protection of cultural ecology in Huizhou; (7) to formulate the Interim Measures for the important traditional holidays in the national cultural ecological protection experimentation area in Huizhou; 3. financial support (1) the people's Government of Anhui province and the people's Government of Jiangxi Province set up a special fund for the ecological conservation experimentation area in Huizhou, which was included in the annual budget; (2) the municipal, district and County People's governments of the Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area shall set up corresponding special funds, which shall be listed in the annual budget respectively; (3) to give full play to the role of the civil society organizations and the whole society, to raise and accept donations from all walks of life and individuals from both inside and outside the country, so as to carry out the protection of the ecological protection experimentation area. Eight. Protection objectives The implementation of cultural ecological protection is one of the important ways to maintain cultural diversity, cultural ecology, spatial integrity and cultural resources richness. In particular through the people's life and the most important intangible cultural heritage forms (cultural space) the overall protection, is to arouse people cherish the consciousness of traditional culture, cultivate people's cultural self-confidence, and effective ways to actively participate in cultural heritage protection. The target of Huizhou cultural and ecological protection of the experimentation area is through the implementation of development and protection measures to protect the ecological protection in the experimentation area, built up a relationship between people and people, people and society, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, which has the unique value of Huizhou culture have strong vitality, play an important role in the construction of harmonious culture and the socialist harmonious society. Annex (1) is the geographical map of Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area Annex (2) Huizhou cultural ecology protection experimentation area cultural heritage protection project The first batch of national, provincial, municipal, county (District) intangible cultural heritage 129 items of protection list Folk dances (18 items) 1, Li Yang battle drum District of Tunxi Li Yang Zhen Li Yang Community 2, temple town Huizhou district on the hop Kui Zhu Village 3, Liu Cuiniang Cultural District of Huizhou temple town 4, Huizhou District Museum culture play fisherman Beng Tang mold 5, dragon Chang Xi Xiang Shexian Xia Keng Zhen 6, lion dance, Shexian Creek head town, Sen Village 7, kylin dance Shexian Fu e Zhen 8, jump Chung Kui, Shexian male village, emblem Town, Zheng Village 9, word dance, Shexian street, town 10, Shexian Town, North Fork clam dance town 11, Shexian Guilin town flower stick dance 12, the "dragon and phoenix" (Ban Denglong) Yixian County Cultural Bureau 13, "mountain Yue Yue" (catch wild boar), Yixian County Culture Bureau 14, Yixian County Zhi Shan Fengwu Hongcun 15, dragon lion, Yixian County Bi Yang Town 16, Qimen County, Luxi Qimen Nuo jinzipai 17, picking on Qimen Zhukou Diewu etc. 18, hit lotus, Hunan, Qimen County mouth, the mouth of the mouth, Xin'an Two, traditional handicrafts (33 items) 1, Hu Kaiwen production techniques Huimo Huangshan City Tunxi hukaiwei ink factory 2 、 Huizhou lacquer making technology, Huangshan City Hui lacquer craft co., Ltd. 3, Tunxi green tea production skills, Mount Huangshan first organic tea Co., Ltd. 4, Southern Anhui ancient residential door cover art, Yixian County Hui Culture Association 5 、 "Yixian County Qing" and stone carving art, Yixian County Hui Culture Institute 6, bamboo craft, Yixian County macro villages and towns 7, Yixian County Yixian County brick Hui Culture Association 8. Yixian County woodcarving Association of Yixian County Hui culture 9 、 Yixian County rice plastic art, Yixian County Bi Yang Town 10, peach production process, Yixian County Hui Culture Association 11, the process of making Laba tofu, Yixian County Hui Culture Association 12, fish Ting cake production process, fishing Pavilion Town, Yixian County 13, linen production process, Yixian County Local Records Office 14. Children's traditional shoes and hats craft, Yixian County Hui Culture Association 15, Keemun Black Tea making County Qimen County skills (except mallard peak) 16, tea production skills, Qimen County, Luxi, dissolved mouth and so on 17, Huizhou District Tangmo inkstone craft workshop, the old temple town 18, production techniques Huimo Huizhou District Cao Sugong ink factory 19, Mount Huangshan District of Huizhou Mao Feng tea factory production techniques 20, Huizhou bamboo craft Chengkan town of Lingshan District of Huizhou 21, Lingshan District of Huizhou Chengkan town of Lingshan rice wine 22, Huizhou Mao tofu, Huizhou district was Hom town, hidden town 23, technology inkstone inkstone making factory 24, Huimo production process of Shexian old Kevin Hui ink factory 25, Dafang tea production skills, Shexian Sanyang Township, Jinchuan Township Shexian Fuquan mountain valley Dafang Tea Association 26, soup ham, pickled techniques, Mount Huangshan District soup Town 27, Xinming Taiping Houkui Tea Mount Huangshan District Rural Handicraft 28, bamboo products manual weaving skills, Mount Huangshan District Longmen Township 29, folk handicrafts made lanterns Xian yuan town, Mount Huangshan District 30, Wan An compass manufacturing skills, Xiuning County, Wan An town Huangshan City technology development company, making 31 tea Usnea usnes tea 32, five tofu production techniques in Xiuning County five towns 33, five city wine production techniques in Xiuning County five towns Three, folk traditional knowledge (6 items) 1, Cheng Dawei abacus Tunxi district culture large primary school 2 、 Huizhou Shuikou Tang mold Huizhou District Cultural Center 3 、 Hongcun River culture, Yixian County Cultural Center 4 、 Yixian County Culture Institute of Shuikou culture 5 、 Xin'an medical and Health Bureau of Shexian 6, "dragon tail hanging paper storm", Shexian emblem town Four, folk music (6 items) 1, Mount Huangshan District Wushi village folk songs 2, Xinfeng Mount Huangshan District Xinfeng village suona Qupai 3, Huangshan City, Shexian Federation of Huizhou Folk Song Qi Zi Li Zhen 4, ten times gongs and drums, Qimen County mouth, the mouth of the mouth and so on 5 、 Yixian County women's song Yixian County Hui Culture Institute 6, Qi Yunshan, Taoist music, Qi Shan Taoist Association Five, life customs (2 items) 1, send lanterns, Mount Huangshan District Tan Jia town 2, the couple quarrel Sazhang Shexian Qi Zi Li Zhen Xi tou Zhen Six, folk beliefs (18 items) 1, South altar wins Mount Huangshan District three Town 2, Zhou king temple fair, Mount Huangshan District, Jiao Cun 3, Songgu founder will Geng town of Mount Huangshan District 4, Ding Xuan conference, Xinhua Township, Mount Huangshan District 5, Mount Huangshan District, Yongfeng Xiang Chen 6, Xuanyuan car will be Mount Huangshan District fairy town 7, Po Xi Deng Mount Huangshan District Gan Tang Zhen 8, broadsword lamp, Shexian Xu Village 9, Fish Creek head town on the north shore of Shexian town 10, Shexian Qi Zi Li Zhen Ma pox lamp 11, playing on the swing, Shexian Sanyang Township 12, the prince will Shexian Xia Keng town 13, nine temple temple town of Huizhou District 14, bench dragon, Huizhou District, hidden town 15, Dragon Town Huizhou latent Shu Village 16. The light temple town of Huizhou District, Yongxing Village 17, Huizhou ancestral temple Memorial Huizhou district was Hom town, Hom Village 18, Xixi Tian Nan Zhen dry picking day Huizhou District Village Seven, folk literature (5 items) 1, Yan Huizhou District Cultural Center 2, Huizhou folk stories, Huizhou Literary Federation 3 、 Huizhou folk song Huangshan University Shexian literary and Art Creation Research Office Yixian County Hui Culture Research Institute 4, Huizhou couplet plaque Yixian County Culture Bureau 5 、 Yixian County dialect culture institute of Yixian County Eight, folk art (17 items) 1, three Huangshan City Huizhou carving Museum Huizhou Huizhou carving Institute Huizhou District Tang Tao old workshop, Cheng day 2, Huizhou launched the Huizhou District Zhuxi hall, Zhu Yixuan 3, Huizhou temple town of Huizhou District carving 4, Huizhou District of Huizhou Bonsai Bonsai Association 5, Xin'an painting school, Huizhou District, Huizhou calligraphy and Painting Academy The temple town of Huizhou paper-cut, Huizhou District 6 7, Huizhou District of Central Asia ancient Huizhou architecture company Anhui construction company 8 、 Xin'an painting school, Shexian Cultural Center 9 、 Huizhou four carved Shexian Cultural Museum 10 、 Huizhou prints, Shexian Culture Museum 11, Huizhou carving culture museum in Shexian 12 Huizhou carving Shexian Qi Zi Li Zhen 13 、 Huizhou impression, Shexian Culture Museum 14, Huizhou bonsai in Shexian Forestry Bureau 15, Shexian Cultural Relics Bureau Huizhou engraved books 16, Huangshan City Anhui Construction Committee, the Shexian Construction Bureau 17, Huizhou ("the black seal") Yixian County Cultural Bureau Nine, folk opera (3 items) 1, the city center for the study of Hui Hui Shexian Huangmei Opera Troupe 2, the county magistrate Xi Xiang Mulian 3, Huizhou Qimen Mulian Ruokeng, calendar, Zhu Kou Ten, folk songs (1 items) Beg Shexian Guilin town lights Eleven, folk acrobatics (5 items) 1, Shexian Wuyang village playing cymbals 2, Shexian town shuacha Chakou 3, Shexian cross town meteor 4, Shexian Sanyang Township pyramid 20 ancient buildings of Changqing temple? Song Huangshan City west of Shexian the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units 21 ancient buildings in Huangshan City city of Shexian Taiping Bridge? The first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units 22 ancient building Nanqiao building? - Song Qing Huangshan City Shexian city the third batch of provincial cultural relics protection units 23 ancient buildings martyry Fang Ming Huangshan City Shexian Zheng Cun? The second installment of the provincial cultural relics protection units 24, the ancient buildings in the white square, yuan - Ming, Huangshan City, Shexian Zheng Village, the first batch of provincial-level key cultural relics protection units 25 ancient buildings he an mural? Ming Huangshan City Shexian Yang village, the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units 26, the former residence of Huang Binhong in ancient architecture, the third batch of provincial key cultural relic protection units in Qing Huangshan City, Shexian and Tan Du Cun 27 ancient buildings in Huangshan City city of Shexian NSW stone song? The first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units 28 ancient buildings Chunfu square house? Shexian Yue Keng Cun Ming Huangshan City the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units 29 ancient buildings, Zhang Linfu house, Ming Huangshan City, Shexian village, the first batch of provincial-level key cultural relics protection units 30 ancient buildings Shizai square house? Ming Huangshan City Shexian city the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protec