状语从句翻译练习答案--(英语-中文)

状语从句翻译练习---(英语-中文) 1、时间状语从句 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时,他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。 I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候,他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生,再做先生。 He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后,他到了。 We waited till (until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . 她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家,就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站,火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him. 下次你来的时候,就会见到他。 2、地点状语从句 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 Where there is water there is life. 哪里有水,哪里就有生命。 1 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 3、原因状语从句 I came back late yesterday because I was on duty. 昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。 Since ev eryone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。 As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。 Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。 4、目的状语从句 I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。 We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time . 他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。 5、结果状语从句 We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。 He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。 It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有意思的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ,大家都想看。 6、条件状语从句 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it . 万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知,那本书下月出版。 7、方式状语从句 Draw a cat as I taught you . Do as you are told. 按照我教你的画一只猫。按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill. He acted as if (though) nothing had happened. 看上去她好象是生病了。他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 8、让步状语从句 Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语。 We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。 I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨,我也要去。 Child as he is , he knows a lot . 虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。 Do it no matter what others say. 不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。 No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激。 Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. 无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。 Whoever comes, he will be welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到欢迎。 9、比较状语从句 Mary is as old as my sister. 玛利和我姐姐一样大。 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does). 他不如杰克跑得那样快。 His book is the same as mine. 他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter . 享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大。 He bought fewer books than I (did). 他买的书比我买的少。The more you read, the better you understand. 你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多。 The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 The warmer, the better. 越暖和越好。 状语从句翻译练习---(英语-中文) 1、时间状语从句 当我进屋时,他正在写信。 我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。天下雨的时候,他们出去了。 他不在的时候我在。 他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。 先做学生,再做先生。 比赛开始后,他到了。 我们一直等到他回来。 她到11点钟才停止工作。 她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 我一到上海就给你写信。 我刚一到家,就下雨了。 我们刚开始就被叫停。 我每次乘船都晕船。 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。 下次你来的时候,就会见到他。 2、地点状语从句 有志者,事竟成。 哪里有水,哪里就有生命。 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 3、原因状语从句 昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。 既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。 鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。 4、目的状语从句 我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。 我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。 他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。 5、结果状语从句 我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。 他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。 他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。 这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。 6、条件状语从句 如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。 只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。 万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。 据我所知,那本书下月出版。 7、方式状语从句 按照我教你的画一只猫。按照人家告诉你做的去做。 看上去她好象是生病了。他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 8、让步状语从句 虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语。 虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。 即使明天下雨,我也要去。 虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多。 虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。 不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。 不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激。 无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。 无论谁来,都会受到欢迎。 9、比较状语从句 玛利和我姐姐一样大。 他不如杰克跑得那样快。 他的书和我的一样。 享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。她今年比去年进步更大。 他买的书比我买的少。你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多。 你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多。 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。越快越好。 越暖和越好。 被动语态句子翻译专练 ?一般现在时 ①纸是由木材生产出来的。) ②这件夹克衫是棉做的。) ③杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.) ④世界上许多国家都讲英文。) ⑤每周一都举行校会。 ⑥这种花叫什么花?) ⑧这家商店卖彩电。) ⑨他经常被同学嘲笑。) ?一般过去时 ①这座房是1950年建成的。 ②收音机刚才关掉了。 ③有人看见他玩火了。 ④这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。 ⑤工人们被迫每天工作12小时。 ⑥那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。 ⑦他生于1986年。 ⑧这种光盘昨天卖光了。 ?现在进行时 ①那台电脑正在被修理。 ②孩子们正受到良好的照顾。 ③这部电影正在被放映。 ④玛丽现正接受采访。 ⑤这个问题正在会上讨论。 ⑥电话正在使用中。 ⑦ 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。 ?一般将来时 ①下个月另一本书将问世。) ②今天的工作将被很好地完成。) ③校运会将在下周三下午举行。) ④这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢?) ⑤接下来要做什么?) ① A new school is going to be built in the poor village. (一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。) ⑦这些树将被砍倒吗?) ?现在完成时 ①这本书已被译成多国语言。) ②运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?) ③这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。) ④已经派人去请医生了。) ⑤汤姆的小说还没有被出版。) ⑥这些花已被浇水了。) ⑦电池好几个月没充电了。) ⑧脏衣服都已经洗了。) ?带情态动词 ①房间必须每天都打扫。 ②作业应该准时上交。 ③这件事必须立即做。 ④计算器不能用于数学考试。 ⑤阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。 ⑥这辆自行车能修吗? ⑦应该教孩子们讲真话。 ⑧应该在山上种许多树。 ⑨应该允许青少年和朋友外出。 ⑩废纸不应该扔在这里。 主动形式表被动 ?一些表示感受、感官的连系动词,如:look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等主语是物时。 ①这座建筑看上去很美。 ②她的声音听起来非常甜美。 ③这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。 ④那本书有一股霉味。 ⑤这些橙子味道很好。 ?表示主语有内在品质或性能,使得主语得以实现或不能实现,常见的这类动词有open, close, shut, read, write, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, drink, etc. ①他的小说很畅销。 ②这支钢笔很好写。 ③这首诗读来顺口。 ④他的声音录下来很好听。 ⑤这布很耐洗。 ⑥这衬衫很耐穿。 ⑦这窗户开不了。 ⑧这门锁不上。 ⑨门被风吹开了。 ⑩这车很容易开。 以下动词(或动词短语)无被动语态: happen(发生), belong to(属于), break out(爆发), appear(出现), come true(实现),disappear(消失),last(持续),spread(传播)等 ①这个事故发生在上周。 ②如果竭尽全力,你一定会实现梦想的。 ③流感通常发生在冬季。 ④知识和想法传播得很快。 ⑤台湾属于中国。 ?一般现在时 ①Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。) ②The jacket was made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。) ③Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.) ④English is spoken in many countries all over the world. (世界上许多国家都讲英文。) ⑤School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。 ⑥What is this flower called? ( 这种花叫什么花?) ⑦You are wanted on the phone. ( 有你的电话。) ⑧ A color TV is sold at the shop.( 这家商店卖彩电。) ⑨He is often laughed at by his classmates.(他经常被同学嘲笑。) ⑩If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. ( 如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。) ?一般过去时 ①The house was built in 1950. (这座房是1950年建成的。) ②The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。) ③He was seen to play with fire.(有人看见他玩火了。) ④The cup was broken by David yesterday.(这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。) ⑤The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.(工人们被迫每天工作12小时。) ⑥Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.(那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。) ⑦He was born in 1986. (他生于1986年。) ⑧This kind of CD was sold out yesterday.(这种光盘昨天卖光了。) ⑨He was seen to push a bike out of the house. (有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。) ⑩The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street.(老妇人的尸体在街的尽头发现了。 ?现在进行时 ①The computer is being mended. (那台电脑正在被修理。) ②The children are being taken good care of. (孩子们正受到良好的照顾。) ③This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。) ④Mary is being interviewed now. (玛丽现正接受采访。) ⑤The problem is being discussed at the meeting. (这个问题正在会上讨论。) ⑥The telephone is being used now. (电话正在使用中。) ⑦The report is being written by one of the best students.( 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。) ⑧Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. ⑨(最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。) ⑩That bridge is being built, I can't stand the noise.( 那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。) ?一般将来时 ①Another book will be published next month. (下个月另一本书将问世。) ②Today’s work is going to be well done. (今天的工作将被很好地完成。) ③The sports meeting will be held on Wednesday afternoon.(校运会将在下周三下午举行。) ④When and where wll the meeting be held?(这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢?) ⑤What will be done next? (接下来要做什么?) ① A new school is going to be built in the poor village. (一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。) ⑦Are these trees going to be cut down?( 这些树将被砍倒吗?) ⑧We shall be punished if we break the rule.( 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。) ⑨If you park your car here, you will be fined. (如果你将车停在这儿,你将被罚款。) ⑩ A friend without faults will never be found. (没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。) ?现在完成时 ①The book has been translated into many languages. (这本书已被译成多国语言。) ②Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday? (运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?) ③The recorder has been repaired several times. ( 这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。) ④ A doctor has been sent for. (已经派人去请医生了。) ⑤Tom’s novel has not been published. ( 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。) ⑥These flowers have been watered. ( 这些花已被浇水了。) ⑦The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. ( 电池好几个月没充电了。) ⑧The dirty clothes have been wasked. (脏衣服都已经洗了。) ⑨I’ll come to see you when my homework has been finished. (等我的家庭作业做完,我就会去拜访你。) ?I will invite you here as soon as this bridge has been built. ( 这座桥一被建好,我就邀请你到这儿来。) ?带情态动词 ①The room must be cleaned every day. ( 房间必须每天都打扫。) ②Our homework should be handed in on time. ( 作业应该准时上交。) ③It must be done at once. (这件事必须立即做。) ④Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.(计算器不能用于数学考试。) ⑤Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。) ⑥Can this bike be mended? ( 这辆自行车能修吗?) ⑦Children should be taught to tell the truth. ( 应该教孩子们讲真话。) ⑧Many trees should be planted on the mountains. ( 应该在山上种许多树。) ⑨Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. ( 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。) ⑩Waste paper should not be thrown here.( 废纸不应该扔在这里。) 主动形式表被动 ?一些表示感受、感官的连系动词,如:look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等主语是物时。 ①The building looks very beautiful. (这座建筑看上去很美。) ②Her voice sounds quite sweet.( 她的声音听起来非常甜美。) ③This shirt feels much softer than that one.(这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。) ④That book smells old.(那本书有一股霉味。) ⑤These oranges taste nice.(这些橙子味道很好。) ?表示主语有内在品质或性能,使得主语得以实现或不能实现,常见的这类动词有open, close, shut, read, write, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, drink, etc. ①His novel sells well. ( 他的小说很畅销。) ②His pen writes smoothly.(这支钢笔很好写。) ③This poem reads well. (这首诗读来顺口。) ④His voice records well. 他的声音录下来很好听。) ⑤The cloth washes well. (这布很耐洗。) ⑥This shirt will wear very long. (这衬衫很耐穿。) ⑦The window won’t open. ( 这窗户开不了。) ⑧The door won’t lock. (这门锁不上。) ⑨The door blew open. ( 门被风吹开了。) ⑩The car drive easily.(这车很容易开。) 以下动词(或动词短语)无被动语态: happen(发生), belong to(属于), break out(爆发), appear(出现), come true(实现),disappear(消失),last(持续),spread(传播)等 ①The accident happened last week. (这个事故发生在上周。) ② All your dreams will come true if you try your best. (如果竭尽全力,你一定会实现梦想的。) ③Flu usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。 ④Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.知识和想法传播得很快。 ⑤Taiwan Island belongs to China.( 台湾属于中国。) 11