十个家长容易犯的错

十个家长容易犯的错 观察1:强弱 一个喜欢抱怨先生是软骨头的太太不知道，她恰好是他骨头越来越软的原因。 在孩子早年的心理发展中，母亲的作用远大于父亲。想想孩子是从母亲的身体和怀抱中逐步的分离出来，你就相信这样的观点没有错。与母亲的关系几乎决定了每个 人内心是否具有足够的安全感、亲密感、快乐感与成长动力。而父亲却是他最初的成长和自我认同中重要的伴侣和领路人。 在面对患有神经症性冲突(恐惧、抑郁、焦虑等)和行为紊乱的成人和孩子时，需要对早年母子或母女关系做细致 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ，我们往往能找到一个很严厉很正确 很负责任的母亲或者有类似严母般仔细的父亲。和这样的家庭打交道，要说服母亲给予孩子犯错误说“假话”干“坏事”的自由有时比登天还难。因为这样的母亲肯 定是一个很讲道理的人，做事总在理上，做人做得勤勤恳恳，当母亲当太太也当得很认真。和她们说话，你常常感觉有点气短，有点理亏。 早在五十年代，从事家庭治疗的精神科医生就提出“婚姻倾斜”的心理学概念，认为家庭中父母的一方有采用破坏性方式来支配家庭的倾 向，而另一方却显得依赖和 柔弱，对其逆来顺受。孩子在成长的过程中将这种倾斜关系视为正常，失去成为平等关系的能力，要么依赖，要么强权。 观察2:倾斜 你们怕什么, 平衡是家庭关系的第一原则，倾斜是另一种平衡。 在临床治疗中常常观察到母亲的角色感太强，使父亲在孩子成长中的作用被弱化，甚至被迫游离于家庭的亲密关系与教养关系之外。由于不平衡，孩子与母亲的 互动中，没有因父亲的插入产生的心理缓冲空间，也失去了在双亲行为中作适应性选择的权利，孩子与母亲的行为应答方式被简单化到服从和不服从。久而久之，成 长的动力被压抑，变化与对抗的欲望被耗竭，导致孩子的心性发展延迟。正如漫画中 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现的，母亲的咄咄逼人和父亲孩子的怯懦成了一种鲜明的对比。 由此，处理时会不自主的想压制母亲，迫使母亲退后一点，再扶父亲一把，以此让孩子在居中的位置上比较好过。实际上，家庭治疗师并不会匆忙的否认画面上的情景，“倾斜关系”常常隐含着一种内在补偿 和和谐。换一句话来说，没有一个怯懦的父亲，也不会冒出了一个强悍的母亲，两者谁是因谁是果很难分清。 家庭治疗师把倾斜看成是家庭的一种存在方式，分析孩子的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是非是在维持或者破坏这种关系。如果家庭希望孩子的问题消失，可以问家庭是否愿意先改变倾斜关系，看看在均衡的关系下孩子的问题会怎样变化，这是家庭的选择。 是非观念强的心理咨询师会无意识充当家庭的评判人，批评那个看起来很强，实际上内心很苦很累的母亲，使治疗产生很大的阻抗，甚至引起家庭对治疗师的厌恶。 聪明的则会与母亲结盟来寻求母亲的大力协助。 最糟糕事莫过于咨询师试图帮助母亲“镇压”孩子，挫败孩子潜意识里的“反抗”，以为错都在孩子。其实，大多数孩子的行为紊乱最初都是指向家庭的，尤其是指向最亲密的人——母亲。要孩子有变化，父母要率先有变化。 观察3:平衡 你总不能不顾孩子。 母亲与孩子死死纠结在一起，有时不是为了要挟丈夫，而是为了自保～ “母子同盟”是心理医生对家庭关系的另一种描述，它几乎是“婚姻倾斜”的反转。在一些家庭里，我们常常看到一个很权威的父亲，斥责母亲过度的娇惯和纵容孩子，而不争气的孩子一心一意的粘着母亲。 “母子结盟”常常是经久绵长，无坚不催。这样的母子关系可能会是男人心中无穷的烦恼。你和太太红脸的时候，就能从孩子的眼中读到恐惧或是愤怒，你叫他“宝宝”的时候，他会扭头不理你，甚至不再管你叫爹。如果你有心要给孩子一些苦头，找孩子的一些别扭，你立即会发现自己陷入一种困境，因为任何对孩子的不满都 自然的归因于太太，本是一腔的好意转眼就成了驴肝肺。 “母子同盟”的另一个心理学描述是父亲在家庭情感关系或权利系统中缺席，比如长期的出门在外，个性松散自由，放任不羁，没有责任感等。母子依恋成为家庭情感维系的中心，母亲和孩子构成一种补偿性“婚姻关系”。这样的家庭关系中，孩子是父亲腿上的一个“袢马绳”，母亲会主动的给丈夫呈现甚至夸大孩子的问题， 以此来向丈夫“索取” 应该得到的关心。在旁人看来，这样的母亲有两个孩子，一个是永远长不成熟的丈夫，一个是永远长不大的孩子。 第三类“母子同盟”的心理学描述是指那些人格不完整，内心缺少安全感，缺乏自我认同和对亲密关系不信任的母亲，通过下意识的对孩子的深层依恋来获取内在的 稳定。一般来说，母子热恋是孩子从出生到两岁之间的一种母子不可分离的相互依存的状态，个性依赖的母亲会被这种深度亲密带来的愉悦感所迷醉，以至于对孩子 “成瘾”。在这样的家庭关系中，母亲要和孩子一起睡到孩子很大的时候，父亲却常常是过厅或小房子里的睡客。有时侯，个性弱的父亲可能成为一个家庭情感的边缘人或流浪者，他不得不靠讨好母子来维持他在家庭中的位置。 观察4:恋母 儿不嫌母„„～ 当丈夫还没有长大时，母子的结盟有时也是为了家庭功能的补偿。 根据家庭病理学说，“母子同盟”让孩子成为夫妻个性冲突的一个投射‘容器’，夫妻无意识的把婚姻的问题转嫁给孩子，孩子活得像一个替婚姻受罪的‘道具’。 由于母亲性格，情绪对结盟中的孩子有很 强的认同与内化作用，孩子的自我发展被压抑，这种压抑会延续到青春期并被猛烈的释放出来。同样，母亲的过度亲密使男 孩性别认同与性意识发展延迟，不少的男孩内心印刻着无论如何也摆不脱的“俄的浦斯情结”(恋母)。 对母子同盟关系的认识与临床心理治疗可能是两回事，心理咨询师并不会拘泥于以上简单的逻辑关系来看待“母子同盟”。 一般我们首先接受这种同盟是家庭关系的一种补偿状态，在新的平衡关系没有确立以前，“母子同盟”可能是家庭内部平衡的有效机制。带着这种观念走进家庭，心理咨询师更能保持位置的中立和更广阔的观察角度。我们会狡猾的绕过家庭成员给予我们的是非因果，也不去充当家庭的教育者或关系的调解人。我们对家庭呈现给我 们的东西保持高度的尊重和认同，并协同家庭找到今后发展的多种变化的可能，以此来降低家庭内部的焦虑。我们不讨论家庭为什么会这样，或者孩子为什么会出现 这样或那样的问题，相反，我们乐于承认我们对问题的成因一无所知(装傻)。我们只愿意与家庭讨论这种“母子同盟”是怎样被维持下来的，如果家庭选择不改变 现状，每个成员需要怎样做才能使“结盟”看起来并没有那么糟。如果家庭选择变化又要怎样来建立新关系和怎么样维持变化的可持续性。 在治疗中，家庭治疗师很愿意和家庭坐同一个板凳，如果习惯坐在 家庭的对面，让家庭把麻烦恼怒一股脑儿的抛过来，那才是吃不了，兜着走。 观察5:束缚 看来横竖都不行。 不做事的人，永远也不会做错事～做事的人，总是从犯错开始的。 “双重束缚”是家庭治疗大师贝特森对家庭动力学中一种矛盾情景的经典描述，他认为:“双重束缚是这样一种情景，即父母之间或父母与子女之间交流时在关系水 平与 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 水平之间有明显的矛盾，使家庭交流发展出一种矛盾的不确定性，家庭成员不知道对方是关心自己还是抱怨自己”。正如父亲说:“我这样做是为了爱 你～”，而孩子却知道接下来可能是大祸临头。贝特森认为这种矛盾情景是儿童产生精神分裂或情绪障碍的决定因素。 在中国的文化中，父母喜欢把对孩子的愤怒，包藏在一种对孩子的貌似关心中，越是与子女关系不好的父母，越易于通过“教育”来发泄对子女的不满。结果，孩子 长期处在一种内容水平被关心，关系水平被伤害的悖论情景，而且还不能评述或反抗这些矛盾信息。慢慢地孩子 会借助矛盾的信息来逃避惩罚，以扭曲的行为方式来 应付所有的关系，失去了发展正确理解自己和他人的能力，出现人格分化延迟。 漫画中母亲生气的对女儿说:“瞧你都15岁了，还不愿替母亲分担一点家务，你真是太懒了～”即表达一种对子女的成长期望，又表达一种对女儿的失望与抱怨。 女儿要平衡母亲的情绪，觉得该做点什么。女儿对母亲说:“好吧，我来拖拖地”。表达的是一种服从，甚至是一种刻意的讨好，但内心隐藏着一种防御，害怕与母 亲继续交流。女儿在拖地的时候，如果得到母亲夸奖，则应答成功，内心得到满足，拖地行为就转为成长的动力。但母亲却大声叫到:“瞧你拖的地～还不如不拖。 养你这么大，连拖地都不会～”女儿被迫处在一种应答无措、左右为难的位置，无论如何都是输，变与不变都毫无出路。不拖地，要继续忍受母亲的指责和埋怨;去 拖地也要忍受母亲新的指责和埋怨，横竖都是不快乐。由于来自母亲的信息矛盾，反倒使子女成长的动力被减弱。孩子心中的感觉是:“无论如何我都不能摆脱母亲 对我的不满。” 观察6:矛盾 你们刺我不着～ 许多孩子都是在“战争”中成长的～ 应对这样的“亲密交流”使孩子们变得圆滑而成熟，最终胜利的还是孩子。如果在父母都是社会精英，孩子可能就不会那么幸运地蒙混过关，父母与孩子不交谈则罢，一交谈就要触及孩子的“灵魂”，直到把孩子的心灵挫伤得百孔千疮。 心理学专家塞奥多尔?利兹研究精英家庭的孩子在成长中的适应不良，发现家庭地位越高，孩子的心理问题越多，解决症结也更麻烦。从遗传学的角度，由于孩子智商很高，他们在与父母的“交锋”中易于找到或创造一种情绪或行为障碍来有效地应答困境，并从中获益。 心理咨询师看到许多孩子的问题是被不当的教育孕育出来的，企图用教育父母的方式达成一种家庭内部交流的平衡，这样的想法可能是好的，但效果难以预测。有些家长听信心理咨询师的建议在教育孩子中变得束手束脚，无规无矩，让孩子的心理发展处在更大的危险中。 聪明的治疗师不去为难父母。相反，在孩子的面前表示出对父母足够的尊敬与肯定。我们会和家庭一起重新来描述家庭的“情景”，并改变家庭呈现给我 们的“故事脚本”，让家庭得到一种新视觉和新感觉。我们要给孩子的“症状”或家庭的冲突一个意料之外的赋义，使这些引发矛盾的信息产生积极互动的作用。我 们还要改译孩子内心对父母教育的感觉，让他看到教育中包藏着的那颗无私慈爱的心。我们会利 用孩子的问题，给了父母一个展现自我的广阔天地，让父母变得更像 是个好父母，孩子更像是个好孩子。这样做的目的是要给出我们的暗示:“家庭必须在爱与教育的冲突中找寻隐藏着的和谐，让动荡的心趋于安宁。” 观察7:分裂 孩子，还是我对你好～ 如果孩儿成为三头六臂的哪咤，也许能够满足双亲多重的需要～ 漫画中的情景是心理学对家庭关系的另一类描述——“婚姻分裂”，由五十年代的心理学大师塞奥多尔?利兹提出。利兹研究儿童精神病(躁抑症)时认为:家庭内部没有形成良好的结构和角色分化，夫妻间过分独立，缺少必要的情感交流和亲密依赖。甚至是夫妻同床异梦，彼此疏远，满怀敌意的竞争，拼命试图从孩子那儿得 到忠诚与亲近，导致孩子无力适应。孩子会强烈的感觉到家庭内部的不稳定和团结一致的重要性，迅速发展起一种自我控制，来应付或摇摆在家庭对立观念或非此即 彼的关系模式中，用自我“分裂”补偿性地满足父母对家庭关系的需求，以维持家庭分离中的统一，冲突中的和谐。在这样的家庭关系中，平衡是靠孩子勇于“自我 牺牲”来实现的，孩子的问题实际上是家庭维持的一种要件。但补偿总会有个极限，一旦缓冲失败，孩子可能陷入大麻 烦，要么过度控制自己——抑郁，要么就是发 泄性失控——躁狂，并持续摇摆在这两种情绪状态中。过度控制的孩子可能会把这种家庭冲突潜抑在内心深层，成为成年神经症或心身疾病的心理根源。失控的孩子 却像是反叛“家庭现实”，逼迫父母改变态度，调控家人，这种失控被医学称为儿童神经症或儿童精神病。 观察8:无奈 不做是你笨，做不好更是你笨。 在大人看来是天使的东西，小孩子心中是魔鬼～ 双重束缚中的孩子，内心冲突持续存在，积攒着很大的焦虑。心理咨询师走进这样的家庭，易于同情孩子。如果一厢情愿的试图通过教导父母来消除家庭内部的矛盾信 息，及易引起有强烈自尊需求的家长的不满。结果，孩子在诊室里担惊受怕，有时不得不通过表达对心理咨询师的不喜欢来与父母“结盟”，让治疗陷入困境。对逆反或者有攻击性欲望的孩子，这样的教导又鼓励了孩子对父母的对抗与责难，让家长在医生面前处境尴尬，尊严尽失。 许多渴望权威感的心理咨询师，热衷于给家庭灌输心理学思想，培 训当事人，以为如此这般就可天下太平。对有知识有悟性的家长尚可这样做，对悟性不高或矛盾纠结很深的家庭，心理学知识是双刃剑，帮助的同时伤害更深，会让家庭失去自我判断力和自我更新力，把家庭推向更大的危机与困境。 当然，不少的家庭也乐于把一切麻烦都推给治疗师，让孩子大事小事都来找心理咨询师拿主意，使治疗师在表面的辉煌下内心苦不堪言。 聪明的家庭治疗师会绕过对家庭交流模式的价值判断，通过家庭塑型(一种在诊室中的家庭心理剧)让父母与子女体验到彼此在关系水平中的亲疏近远，引发他们的内在联想。并创造新的交流模式，引发新的情感体验，来促进家庭对未来的期待。在与家庭的交谈中，需要灵活的避免发表对家庭事务对与错的看法，代之以引入一 种有效或无效的判断。 心理咨询师把许多看起来很好的家庭教育方法与亲子关系理论束之高阁，找到非常个别化的东西，来解开家庭的症结。当传递某种信息会给家庭带来价值判断或引发新的冲突时，治疗师乐于扮演一种模糊角色，并通过呈现多种交流来处理家庭中的矛盾信息，悄声无息地对家庭作修改。当家庭完全更新后，家庭会发现所有有益的决 定都出自他们自己。 观察9:示弱 天啊～他的骨头到那儿去了, 孩子直不起腰来，难道是父母的基因遗传, 另一类更为困难的双重束缚，发生在个性分化不良或情感分裂的家庭，孩子无论依从母亲还是依从父亲都会遭到另一方的责难，无论做任何事都不能得到双亲肯定或者否定的观点。有时候双亲为了回避自身冲突，观点含含混混，要么就各行其是，互不干涉。孩子既不能在家庭找到 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ，也形成不了有效的交流，凡事得先看父母的脸色，猜测父母的心思，难以适从。 有个男性咨询客已经28岁了，什么事也不能做，什么人也不能接触，被精神医生诊断为分裂样精神障碍。观察他的家庭关系，发现他的父母之间根本没有像样的交流，母亲说话父亲就闭嘴，父亲说话母亲也装听不见。当事人与父亲如同陌人，父亲也很少回这个家。我还发现当事人与母亲的交流也很少，不到万不得一不开口，开口也是一些略带含混的语音，但行为上到是很默契。母亲跟他很亲近，他想要什么母亲都猜得到，是否要把话说清楚似乎并不那么重要。这个家庭的父亲的个性分化比较低，内向，不善言辞，夫妻之间情感淡漠，家庭中没有成形的交流，或者可以引起成员间循环互动的东西。 我的努力就是要重建家庭的交流模式，减少母亲的替代与母子间的情感纠结，以促进当事人的心理发展。 在治疗中，必须认清这个现实，母子纠结是家庭继续存在的情感核心，在没有新的平衡诞生前，你只能保持对它的尊敬。我对母亲说:“你十年来，一直无怨无悔的 照顾这个患病的孩子，你真是一个伟大的母亲”。我对孩子说:“你十年来，放弃你的自由，心甘情愿的陪伴你的母亲，你也是个很乖的孩子。”当家庭在治疗师面前感觉到安全时，我建议母亲“退化”到儿子的年代，儿子“进化”到母亲的年代，父亲来扮演仲裁者，对游戏叫“暂停”。 扮演新角色时，儿子的脸变得明朗，语言也见清晰。 当一个家庭父亲的功能很弱的时候，为了家庭的稳定，母子纠结很容易形成，心理咨询师建议母亲可以多依赖社会的缓冲机制，逐渐让孩子的情感需要从母亲转向社会。如鼓励孩子与同龄孩子，同学，邻居，老师交往，尊重友谊，热爱生命和自然等。很多个性发展不良的孩子在这样的鼓励下，会慢慢寻找到自己的心理领路人， 心身发展得到补偿。 观察10:关爱 漫画呢, 都是为你好～ 许多对孩子的无力要求都被包装在美丽的语言中。 家庭的治疗师走进一个家庭，喜欢关注这个家庭可能存在的一些内部禁忌。我们会问孩子，家庭里有什么东西只能意会，不能言传。我们常常发现几乎所有家庭在交流内容方面或多或少有些限制，这些限制代表着家庭的文化意识，权利等级与家庭的“游戏规则”，从中也可考量家庭成员间的亲密距离。 来看看这样的一种情景: 孩子快乐的回到家，兴奋的说:“爸～妈～我今天的物理考试拿了95分。” 妈妈认真的说:“先别高兴，告诉我你班上的最好成绩是多少”, 爸爸接着说:“想想那5分为什么要丢”。 待孩子收藏笑脸，快乐尽失，躲进了自己的小屋，父母脸上才有了笑容，说道:“我们的孩子还真不错”。 担心孩子骄傲而不敢公开的分享孩子的快乐，使家庭内部的交流变得无趣，孩子想得到父母认同的热情也被挫败了。也许是文化的原因，中国的父母习惯替孩子做决 定，小到穿衣吃饭，大到读书就业，仿佛不仔细管就是父母的失职。大多数喜欢韩国音乐的孩子不会和喜欢看韩国电视剧的父母交谈对韩国文化的感觉，如果这样做 一定是自讨不愉快。喜好争强好胜的孩子不敢与同样好胜的父亲讨论人际关系，即便讨论也会是一些虚假之词。许多孩子被明令禁止讨论父母的对错，或参与父母间 的情感活动。 父母本意是为孩子好，为孩子创造理想的生存空间，结果却是忽略孩子成长过程中自然生动的，多样化得的特点，恰巧让孩子失去了在家庭舞台大显身手的机会，减弱了成长的动力。 抱怨子女缺乏自主性和独立性的父母，常常是对孩子任何独立思想与行为大加压制的人，形成“恶性循环”，家庭深陷其中，不能自拔。这种家庭教育中的矛盾情 景，被心理学描述为家庭中的“假性互惠”。假性互惠中的家庭看起来一家子和和睦睦，父母替孩子着想，孩子替父母亲分忧，实际上，人人都受压抑与限制，个个心情都不舒畅。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.