河北机电职业技术学院单独招生

河北机电职业技术学院单独招生 文化水平考试模拟试题 说明: 一、本试卷共 页，分语文、数学、 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 三部分。总分150分，其中语文50分，数 学50分，英语50分。考试时间为120分钟。 二、所有答案均填写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。考试结束后将试卷和 答题纸一并交回。 语 文 部 分 一、基础知识(本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分) 1. 下列各句中没有语病的一项是( ) A. 我们必须认真克服并随时发现平时学习中的缺点。 B. 他去超市买了许多蔬菜、水果，还有香蕉。 C. 立春过后，大地渐渐从沉睡中苏醒过来。 D. 孩子们很喜欢离休干部李大伯，一来到这里就有说有笑，十分高兴。 2. 下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( ) A(模仿 隽永 袒护 唯恐天下不乱 B(谷底 幅射 皈依 不入虎穴，焉得虎子 C(荟粹 付梓 冒昧 黄鹤一去不复返 D(猎取 凑和 剔除 一年之季在于春 3.下列各句中，画横线的成语使用不当的一项是( ) A(在大溪地的生活，始终觉得大溪地只是沧海一粟，而我是一粟当中的一粟，很卑微，很渺小，大千世界一尘沙。 B(这种“摇头丸”毒性很大，人吃后，就会情不自禁地摇起头来，一摇就是数十分钟甚至数小时。 C(有人说“生活水平提高了，生产力就会提高”，这是本末倒置的说法，正确的说法应是生产力提高了，生活水平才能提高。 D(喜欢在洁白的墙上笔走龙蛇，写字题诗，竟成为我们中国人一种奇怪的积习和癖好，也不知此风起于何时，始作俑者为谁。 二、阅读下列文段，翻译划线的句子。(6分) 鲁有执长竿入城门者，初竖执之，不可入，横执之，亦不可入，计无所出。俄有老父至曰:“吾非圣人，但见事多矣，何不以锯中截而入,”遂依而截之。 1 翻译: 三、补写出下列横线上的空缺部分。(3分) 1. 问君能有几多愁,_____________________。(李煜《虞美人》) 2. 少壮不努力，______________________。(汉乐府《长歌行》) 3. ________________________，不尽长江滚滚来。(杜甫《登高》) 四、阅读下列短文，完成文后各题(12分) 修鞋匠的儿子 园园 他们都在医院工作。新娘是护士,个子高挑、五官端正。新郎是一名口腔医生,身型健壮。 新郎比他父母要高大许多。我问婆婆,怎么他们两人这么瘦弱,可儿子长得这么好呢?婆婆很自豪地笑了起来,说,儿子从小每天都要吃牛奶、肉、鸡蛋,一年四季水果不断。家里冰箱是儿子专用的,里面每天都有专门为儿子准备的好菜。夏天时,自己还会为他做冰棒和果冻。 婆婆说话时握住我的手,不时望一眼新郎和新娘,满脸骄傲和幸福。她的手红肿、粗糙,上面有很多个裂口。她很黑,一眼看去就知道她长年累月风吹日晒。公公也黑黑的,满脸皱纹,他的耳朵上夹着一根烟。婆婆说话时,他在旁边嘿嘿地笑,不停地把烟从耳朵上取下又放上。 婚礼仪式开始之前,投影上开始放两人的VCR。新娘的从襁褓开始,画面闪得很快,因为照片太多。看得出,新娘像所有那个时期出生的独生子女一样,得到万般宠爱,照片上有她学钢琴的、学英语的、学舞蹈的、在动物园玩的……新郎的照片很少,非常少,而且都是那种在照相馆里拍的,看上去很正规的,像小大人似的照片。有二张新郎10岁生日那天拍的照片,引起了大家的兴趣。 一张是在家里拍的,新郎在做作业。他趴在一张低脚、垫着砖头的木桌子上,背景是斑驳陆离的“卫生墙”,墙上挂着一只簸箕,还贴了几张奖状。另一张是新郎在室外照的。这张照片出现时,所有来宾都瞪大了眼睛,凝神聚气,惊叹、感慨。不知谁带头,很轻、很慢地鼓了两下掌,然后,全场的掌声渐渐响起来。 那是一张新郎和他爸爸妈妈的合影,在一个修鞋的摊子前。新郎的爸爸是个修鞋匠。照片上的他戴着袖套,手上还拿着一只皮鞋,新郎的妈妈用手搂着新郎,三人全都张开嘴巴在笑。 婚礼中,新郎自始至终眼睛红红的,不时用手拭泪。他没有致辞,一句话也不肯说。我想他是怕一开口会哭出声。 2 1( 新郎的父亲的职业是什么, (3分) 2(从新郎十岁的两张照片中，你能看出当时他的家庭状况是怎样的?(5分) 3(如果你是新郎，结婚那天你想对你的父母说些什么,(4分) 五、作文(20分) 现在，贷款消费已成为一种潮流，如贷款买房、贷款买车、贷款旅游等，提倡者称其为“花明天的钱办今天的事，及早提高生活水平”;反对者则认为“预支”消费虽可暂时提高物质生活水平，却会给以后的生活带来极大的经济和精神负担，得不偿失。 要求: (1)请根据以上所述写一篇议论文，谈谈你对贷款消费的看法。不要套作，不得抄袭。 (2)题目自拟。 (3)字数300至500。 数 学 部 分 一、选择题(每小题5分，共20分，每小题只有一个正确答案) 1cos2,,sin,,1. 1(已知，则( ) 3 87722,A( B( C( D( 9993 2. 经过平面外一点，作与平行的平面，则这样的平面可作( ) ,, (A) 1个 (B) 2个 (C) 3个 (D) 无数个 23，23,3. 和的等比中项为( ) ,1(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) (D) 2 1cos,4. ，那么的值是( ) ,,，,,sin() 2 3311,)(A(B)(C)(D) , 2222 二、填空题(每小题5分，共10分) 1sin,,,cos,,5. 已知，且为第一象限的角，则 . 2 a6. 在等差数列aaaaa，，，，,20a中，已知，那么等于( ) ,,n123453三、解答题(每小题10分，共20分) 3 x，17. 求函数f(x),的定义域。 x,2 x，2　　(x,,1), ,2f(x),x　　　(,1,x,2)8(已知函数。 , ,2x　　　(x,2), (1)求、、的值; f(,4)f(3)ff[(2)], (2)若，求的值. af(a),10 英 语 部 分 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 语音知识(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题纸上将该项填入相应括号。 1. answer A.swift B.swim C.sweat D.listen 2. enough A.weigh B.eight C.laugh D.bought 3. stomach A.chicken B.moustache C. character D. sandwich 4. practise A.grammar B.vacation C.area D.shade 5. explanation A.excellent B.exactly C.existence D.example 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 填入相应括号。 1( My father told me a story last night. It is______ one I’ve ever heard( A(the funniest B(funniest C(funnier D(the funnier 2( I’d like to get there 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 3(—Mrs. Johnson is such a nice person. —Yes(My son __________ by her all these years. A. will take care of B. will be taken care of C. has been taken care of D. has taken care of 4 4( _____ clean the water in this river is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5(I love people_______ are friendly to others. A(which B(whose C(what D(who 6( In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. these D. it 7( Going to bed early and getting up early ____ a good habit. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8( People couldn’t help the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing to 9(You___________ jump onto a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous. A(may not B(mustn’t C(may D(must 10( Egypt is famous its Pyramids. A. of B(in C. about D. for 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题,分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项(,、,、,、,)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项填入相应括号 A A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. 5 How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 1. From the survey we know _____ like fast food best. A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English 2. The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food. A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81% 3. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____. A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy 4. The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______. A. food B. house C. water D. country 5. The survey is about _______. A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food B There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (块) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the 6 hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs,40 a night, and a double room costs,60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick the walls,it doesn’t taste good!” 6. People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April. A. Greenland B. Turkey C. Bolivia D.Rome 7. The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________. A. it has a long history B. it’s made out of salt C. the rooms stay cold all day D.it is small 8. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A. A salt factory. B. The desert. C. The lakes. D. local people 9. The underlined word “lick” means __________ in Chinese. A. 摸 B. 踢 C. 舔 D.撞 10. The best title for the passage is _________. A. Unusual Hotels B. Salt Desert C. A Story of Juan Quesad D.A small hotel 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 以“因特网改变了我们的生活” “The Internet has changed our life”为题，写一篇短文。 提示:What was your life like before the Internet was widely used? What changes has the Internet brought to your way of life? What do you think of these changes? 要求: 1. 文稿必须包括所有提示 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ， 可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 词数: 100字左右 7