[中考英语]广州版初中英语单项选择错题

[中考英语]广州版初中英语单项选择错题 单项选择错题 二 单项选择 (2008-2009)第36期周报 19 ____ the end of last year, he joined the army instead of going to the college. A By B In C At D During 学生大多数选A，因学生没注意到时态 (2008-2009)第34期周报 25. Do you feel like ________ with me? A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to sing 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :B. 但很多学生选D. to sing原因是只看到like就立刻做出判断like to do sth 22 ---- You haven’t been to Beijing，have you, ---- _______. How I wish to go there! A Yes，I have B No，I haven’t C Yes，I haven,t D No, I have 正确答案是B . 很多同学选A 是因为不清楚英汉翻译的差异,对于反意疑问句的回答只要 把握一个原则: 根据事实回答,事实是则Yes,事实不则No。 根据该题答句的语意可判断为此 人没去过，所以答案为否定回答。 (2008-2009)第35期周报 17 I was _______ excited _______ I couldn’t say a word. A to, too B too, to C so, that D so that; / 错误: B 正确答案: C 解题策略:too…to 与so…that的中文意思很想似，但要注意其区别，to后面接动词原形， 而that后面接从句。 学校第二学期第一次月考 It rained ______ last night, so I didn’t sleep well. A hard B heavy C hardly D strongly 误:C、D 正确答案:A 解析:hardly 意思是“几乎不”，跟句子表述的内容显然不一致，应为rain hard / heavily,而strongly 用来修饰blow, blow strongly。 --- Mike wants to know if we ____ a picnic tomorrow --- Yes, but if it _____, we will visit the museum instead. A have, will rain B will have, will rain C will have, rains D have, rains 误:D 正确答案:C 解析:第一个if 从句是宾语从句，句中有tomorrow这个时间，所以用一般将来 时;第二个if 从句是条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句就用一般现在 时。 he next week. I heard a new English play ________ in the theatre tA will put on B will be put on C would put on D would be put on 误:B、C 正确答案:D 解析:本题的句意:我听说下周一部新的英语剧会在剧院上演。 根据题意和题干中主句的关键词heard，可以判断从句应使用过去将来时及被动 语态。只有D 项符合。 This is the boy ______ wallet was stolen yesterday. A who B whose C that D which. 误:A 正确答案:B 解析:本题的句意:就是这个男孩，他的钱包昨天被偷了。B选项的关系代词 whose表示所属关系，相当于his 。 Could you tell me _____? A how can I do it B how to do it C what I can do it D what to do it 误:D 正确答案:B 解析:“该怎么办”英语应是what to do, B项表示怎样做这件事，符合题意。 There is little cloud in the sky, ______? A isn’t it B is it C is there D isn’t there 误:D 正确答案:C 解析:题干中的关键词little表示否定意义，只有C 项符合题意。 3、单项选择 21)When did you ______the league? A. join B.join in C.take part in D.attend 正确答案: A 解题策略:同义词的区分，join 指加入组织，take part in 指加入某一活动。 22)We _____ best friends since we were five years old . A.made B.have been C.have made D. have been become 正确答案:B 解题策略:时态的掌握，由since 引出的时间状语，把A去掉，而D为被动语态，不成立， 而C为瞬间性动词，故选B. 23)-Can you tell me what the main cause of the accident is ? -Driving ____. A. carefully B.careful C. carelessness D. carelessly 正确答案:D 解题策略:Driving 是动词，用副词修饰，由于造成事故，应选粗心地。 30) The knife is used ______ things . A. for cut B. to cutting C. for cutting D. from cutting 正确答案:C 解题思路:区分词组be used to doing sth 和 be used for doing sth ，由题意所得C 二、语言知识与应用 第一节:单项选择 1.(广州版初中英语单元测验与综合测试 Unit2) ——Do you know where ______France is? ——I think it is ______European country. A .the ;the B. / ;a C. / ;an D the a 错误:C 正确答案:B 解题策略:France，国家前面不加介词，首先排除A和D，European发【ju】音，是辅音开头，不用an 2((广州版初中英语单元测验与综合测试Unit3) ——Do you know Harry Potter very well? ——Yes, I ______ the book and read it several times since I come here. A bought B buy C have bought D have had 错误:C 正确答案:D 解题策略:句子中有since，所以要用现在完成时。同时还要考虑buy 是短暂性动词，用现在完成时应写成have had。 3.(广州版初中英语同步辅导与测验 6A上) A traffic accident near our school yesterday afternoon. A.happened B.was happened C.had happened D.happened to 错误:B 正确答案:A 解题策略:“happen”无被动语态，因此不选B。因为时态为“yesterday afternoon”，要用一般过去时，所以选A。留意无被动语态的动词:它take place、happen、open(指商店开业时)、感官动词等。 4.(广州版初中英语同步辅导与测验 6A上 Unit5) Some people has spent three days ____this novel. A.write B.wrote C.writting D.writing 错误:B、C 正确答案:D 解题策略:此题虽然是过去，但因为“spent„(in)doing sth”，所以不选B。 而“write”变成“writing”是不需要双写“t”的，因此选D。 5.(广州版初中英语同步辅导与测验 6A上 Unit6) When the policeman came, the thief ran away . A. as quick as could B. as quick as he could C. as quickly as he could D. as quickly as could 错误:B、D 正确答案:C 解题策略:“ran”是动词，因此“quick”应该用副词形式，小贼是尽他的可(((( 能逃跑，所以选C。 ( 6((2009年广州市中考英语专题达标精测 P1) ——How far is it form our school to ______ seaside? ——It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here. A.the,an B./,an C.the,a D./,a 错误:C 正确答案:A 解题策略:“eight”是元音字母开头，因此选A不选C. 7. (2009年广州市中考英语专题达标精测 P6) The people want to have some ______ for supper,so that they decided to catch _______ now. A.fishes,much B.fish,many C.fish,much D.fishes,many 错误:A、C、D 正确答案:B 解题策略:人们想吃的是鱼肉，是不可数的，不加“es”;但现在人们抓的是一条条的鱼，可数;many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。 8. (广州版初中英语单元测验与综合测试 Unit4) I like the cotton cloth,and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A.has felt B.is feeling C.feels D.is felt 错误:D 正确答案:C 解题策略:照常理，这里应用被动语态，但由于feel是感官动词，无被动语态，所以选C。句意为:我喜欢这件棉衣服，它使人感到很柔软和舒服。 9. (广州版初中英语同步辅导与测验 6A上 Unit4 Lesson18) In1944，Jay finally ______ the Chinese Communist Party. A.take part in B.took park in C.join D.joined 错误:B 正确答案:D 解题策略:首先要弄清楚“take part in”与“join”的区别 。它们都有“参加、加入”之意，但take part in后面加团体活动，join是“加入„„成为其中的一员”。根据句意可知用join，又因为事情发生在过去，故选D。 10. (课外辅导书资料) If you ______ there yesterday, you would have seen him. A. were B. have been C. had been D. was 错误:B C 正确: 解题策略:此句为虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反的假设应用过去完成式,句型是"if+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would+have+过去分词"。 语法选择 第二节:语法选择 11.(广州版初中英语单元测验与综合测试Unit7) He ___some money from his mother every week. A got B gets C get D getting 错误:B 正确答案:A 解题策略:要联系上文，上文提到“Westcott was six years old ”说明事情发生在过去，这里不用gets ，只能用got 12.(广州版初中英语单元测验与综合测试Unit8) They go from one group to ____ when they want to. A another B other C others D the other 错误:D 正确答案:A 解题策略:首先要了解句子大意“当他们想，她们能够从一个小组去另一个小组。”“one…the other”表示的是“两个中的另一个”，但这里表示的是“另一个小组”，是不具体数目，只能用another。 1. 语法选择: 1)How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more. _____ are for Tom. A. Another B. Others C. The others D. The other 错误:B,D 正确:C 解题策略:正确的思路应该是根据语境得知:你可多要一个，其它的、剩 下的给Tom.后面没有名词，而且有剩下的意思，应该用The others。 2) There _________ a basketball match this Saturday evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. could be 错误:A 正确:B 解题策略:正确的思路应该是根据句子得知:下周有足球赛，短语是”there be”, 而is going to 和will后面都跟动词的原形，因此正确的 是is going to be 3) _____ bad weather today! Let’s stay at home. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 错误:A ，D 正确:C 解题策略:正确的思路应该是根据句子得知:这是一个感叹How句，修饰形 容词和副词，而What修饰名词。句子中主要是讲weather，而 weather是不可数名词，因此不能用What a，而应该用What 。 4)Jim likes drawing. He draws _______ than Wang Xin. A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. much beautifully D. the most beautifully 错误:A,C 正确:B 解题策略:正确的思路应该是根据句子得知:这个句子是个比较句，因此 A. more beautiful B. more beautifully 都可能正确，而C. much beautifully没有比较级是不正确的。他画画比王新要认真，认真 修行动词画画，应该用副词beautifully。 二.语法选择 Thinking that we were parents _____ would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry. A. who B.whom C. which D.where 误选: B. C 策略: 增加定语从句的训练,特别是注意当先行词是人或物时的区别,以及who 与whom 的区别. 二、语法选择: 1. This is just between you and me. You _____ tell anyone about this. (08广州中考) A. mustn’t B.can C.should D.have not to 错误:D 正确选择:A 解题思路:根据前一句所给的语境，“这只是在你和我之间知道”，可以知道说话人想告诉对方不准告诉其他人，所以选择mustn’t:禁止，不准。 2. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always ____ a little sad about her. (08广州中考) A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 错误:A 正确答案:D 解题思路:主要是理解这几个不定代词的含义:everything:所有事物，anything:任何事物，nothing:没有事物，something某些事物。根据句子的情景选出正确的是D。 3. My younger brother couldn’t work out the answer and __________.(08广州中考) A. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could 错误:A 正确答案:B 解题策略:主要是看清楚前半句是否定句，要用nor 而不用so，其结构是nor+情态动词+主语，选出答案B。 4. ---Ben is going to abroad. We won’t be in the same class next month. ---Oh, it ______ be true. He told me yesterday that he was moving to Guangzhou. A. mustn’t B.must C. can D. can’t 错误:A 正确答案:D 解题策略:本题考查的是情态动词用于猜测的用法，must 表示肯定，may 表示可能，can’t 则表示否定的猜测。根据题意，应选D。 5(---Can you make sure ___________? ---Sorry, I can’t. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she has gone. C. where will she go D. where she had gone 错误:A 正确答案:B 解题策略:本题考查宾语从句的时态、语序和has gone 的现在完成时与过去完成时的用法。 根据宾语从句用陈述语序和题意，应选B。 6(---how many more oranges can I have? ---You can have one more. ______ are for Tom. A. Another B. Others C. The others D. The other 错误:B, 正确答案:C 解题策略:本题考查another, others, the others 和 the other 的用法。Another 表示任意的另 外一个，属于泛指。Others 表示“其它”的复数，也是泛指。The others 一般用于“some……the others”句型中，是表示已知。The other 用于 “one…., the other” 的句型中，固选B。 7(---________ weather it is! ---You’re right. We have to stay at home and watch TV. A. What bad B. What good C. How bad D. How good 错误:C 正确答案:A 解题策略:本题考查感叹句的结构。根据 “What + (a/an) + adj. + n. !” 和 “How +adj./adv. +S +V!”结构和句子意思，选A。 8(I can still remember the sitting room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. where B. which C. that D. what 错误:B 正确答案:A 解题策略:本题考查定语从句引导词。The room 是地点，可以把C、D去掉。再根据这地 点在从句中说明动作sit 发生的地点，作地点状语，固选A。 9(Will you please _____ your new book to me when you come to school tomorrow? A. get B. take C. carry D. bring 错误:C 正确答案:D 解题策略:本题考查get, take, carry, bring的用法。Get 表示“拿、取”，take表示“拿走”， carry表示“搬”，bring 表示“带来”。Take 和bring是一组反意词。Take是从身边拿走， bring是带到身边来。固选D。 10(The story happened ___ a cold winter morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 错误:B 正确答案:C 解题策略:本题考查介词。At接时间时，置于点钟之前。 In至于季节、年、月之前;on至于星期、日期等具体某一天前;for 至于一段时间之前。根据题意选C。 11(Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something C. interesting anything 错误:A 正确答案:B 解题策略:本题考查不定代词修饰语要后置和something和anything的使用。Something 用于肯定句，anything 用于疑问、否定句中。固选B 12. She cleaned her home and thought about ________ some flowers, but there wasn’t time. A. buy B. to buy C.bought D. buying 错误:B 正确答案:D 解题策略:本题考查的是固定搭配，短语think about doing sth.，介词后面动词需要加ing， 可以直接选出答案是buying。 13. Annie was going to take her mother to _________ American restaurant. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 错误:C , D 正确答案:B 解题策略:正确的思路应该是根据语境和句子的逻辑关系得知:后半句的“她本打算带她妈妈去一间美国餐馆”。这里的餐馆是泛指，而American 是元音开头，应用an。 英语周报2008-2009第36期) 一、语法选择: 19________ the end of last year, he joined the army instead of going to college. A By B In C At D During 错误:A，B 正确答案:C 解题策略:本题的意思是:他去年底参加了军队。动词joined是一般过去时，因此“去年底”应用at the end of 21. She will tell you when she _____ ready. A get B gets C to get D got 错误:A，D 正确答案:B 解题策略:本题是考查时间状语从句的时态搭配:主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而从句的主语是第三人称单数。因此选 B 23. How long ____ the film ___ when he got to the cinema. A did, begin B has, begun C had, been on D had , begun 错误:D 正确答案:C 解题策略:本题的意思是:当他到达时，电影开始了多久。从句动词用了一般过 去时，而主句的动作发生在从句前，因此用过去完成时，而begin是短暂性动词， 因此选:C 24. Tom said to Mary that he ____ her forever. But Mary didn’t believe him. A loves B would love C will love D loved 错误:D 正确答案:B 解题策略:根据语境得知本句的意思是:Tom说他以后会永远爱Mary. 动词用 了一般过去时，因此从句应用过去将来时。故选:B 25. It’s dangerous. _____ close to me. A Stayed B Stay C To stay D Stand 错误:A，C 正确答案:B 解题策略:本题是两个句子，后面是一个祈使句，祈使句，用动词原形开头，故 选B 26(The same thing is going ____ at school now. A on B in C for D off 错误:D 正确答案:A 解题策略:本题的意思是:同样的事情在在学校进行着，因此用短语:go on 27. But ____ seems that doing weekend homework is another problem for the modern students. A this B that C it D its 错误:A,B 正确答案:C 解题策略:本题的考查it seems that 这个句型， 因此选C 28. Most students agree that weekend homework should ______ . A abolish B be abolished C being abolished D to abolish 错误:A 正确答案:B 解题策略:本题的意思是:学生们同意周末作业应被取消。考查的情态动词被动 语态:should be +vpp, 因此选B 33. Their weekend homework is usually done in such r hurry that on Monday teachers are unhappy and often threaten to fail whole classes because they know nothing ____ the lesson. A about B in C at D for 错误:C， B 正确答案:A 解题策略:根据语境得知本句的意思:学生对功课一无所知。短语“对….了解” 是:know …about. 资料来源:英语周报32期 二 语言知识运用 1. 单项选择 17. He is not tired and _______ have a rest. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. needn’t to D. don’t need to 错误:B, C, D 正确答案为:A 解题策略:need 即是行为动词也是情态动词，行为动词need 的否定形式是doesn’t need后面跟不定式to do，情态动词need的否定形式是needn’t 后面跟动词原形，而且主语He 是第三人称单数后面跟doesn’t, 应用A. needn’t. 21. --- Do you agree ______ him? --- Yes, but not ________. A. with, anything B. with, everything C. to, everything D. to, anything 错误:A 正确答案为:B 解题策略:固定搭配agree with sb. 注意第二句中的Yes, 所以不能用not anything,而是选用意思:是的，但不是每一件事情，应用:Yes, but not everything.故用答案B。 25(They made her father ______ that they finished the work all by themselves. A. believed B. believe C. to believe D. to be believed 错误:A, C 正确答案为:B 解题策略:使役动词make, let等后面跟动词原形， 如make sb do sth. 应用B. believe. 1. 语法选择: But what would happen if he came back to life? ____28___the question that “stuff books”ask.. 28. A. It’s B. That’s C. This’s D. He’s 错误:A, C 正确答案为:B 解题策略:正确的思路应该是根据语境和句子的逻辑关系得知:28空格要填上一个词指代前一句的“But what would happen if he came back to life?”。代词that 指代前者。故用答案B。 语法选择 Are you surprised ___21_____ me ? 21 A hear of B hear from C to hear of D to hear from 错误答案:B, C 正确答案是:D 解题策略:根据上下文，本句的意思应该是“你收到我的来信，感到惊奇吗,”是“收到某人的来信”而be surprised 后接to do，所以正确答案是D We were pleased to see the sun ________ from the sea. A rising B to rise C rises D will rise 错误答案: C 正确答案是:A 解题策略:see ( watch , hear , feel ,smell) sb do sth/ doing sth , do/doing与 人称和数没关系。 ,、语法选择 31)Several hours gaop his friend by a speeding truck and hurt badly. A. was hitting B. hit C. is hit D. was hit 正确答案:D 解题思路:由by a speeding truck判断，应用被动语态，时间为several hours ago,所以选:D 33) Nothing else seemed ___ now. 正确答案:D 解题思路:首先理解matter的词性，这里matter是动词，然后词组搭配seem to do s 语法选择 There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 正确:B 解题策略:根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。学生要注意place表示地 点，是可数名词 —When shall we meet again next week, s no problem with me. —_______ day is possible. It’ A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 正确:D. 解题策略:学生要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。 注意中文的干扰。 ______ is the population of the city, A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 正确:B 解题策略:在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A， 要注意排除中文的干扰。 He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 正确:A 解题策略:学生要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间，要注意for+时间段; 不是not„until 句型。until + 句子 ______ the maths problem is difficult， I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 正确:A 解题策略:学生要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题 目难，但我将努力解决。 The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 正确:B 解题策略:学生要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里 的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 正确:D 解题策略:当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。 I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 正确:C 解题策略:basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。 完形填空: 5、完形填空: 44) I want to you to have lunch at Smith’s. A. get B. take C. give D. bring 正确答案:B 解题思路:同义词take 和 bring的区分，take 从说话人的地方拿走，bring把东西带到说话人的地方。 三、完形填空 13.(《乐事英语》Passage2 P7) It wasn’t easy to get from one town or city to ______ . A.other B.the other C.another D.the another 错误:A、B、D 正确答案:C 解题策略:从“一个到另一个”用词组表达为“one„to another”。 14.(《乐事英语》Passage2 P7) “If there is no room for a farmer ,there is no room for the Vice-president, ______ .” A.neither B.also C.too D.either 错误:A、B、C 正确答案:D 解题策略:首先去掉不合题意的neither。Too、also、either均有“也”的意思，但用在否定句中只有either，故选D。 15.(《120 passages》 passage 3) Although the family often ______ about that, Tom refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. A.cared B. forget C . quarreled D. joke 错误:A 正确:D 解题策略:从上文可看出。Tom 的大肚子总是从裤子和T恤衫之间露出来，而家人经常拿这个开玩笑。A项与about构成短语，意为“关心”，B项和C项连用意为“争吵”，而且B项为及物动词。只有D项与about连用，意为“以„„开玩笑”，符合题意。 16.(《广州市中考专题达标精测》) You can _______yourself to think in English in this way. A. allowed B. train C. tell D. ask 错误:C 正确答案:B 解题策略:要注意篇章的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系。由于下文讲的是学 习英语的方法，联系下文可知，这里应是“培养自己用英语去想。”应用B 完形填空:学生因不能理解原文或不会根据上下文来接题 英语周报2008-2009第36期) 二、完形填空: 37. It is _____ for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, ….. A important B difficult C necessary D impossible 错误:A,B 正确答案:D 解题策略:根据语境得知本句的意思是:蜜蜂用语言来告诉对方哪里有食物是不 可能，因此选D 40. It is not difficult to ________ if a dog is angry when it barks. A have B speak C do D tell 错误:C,B 正确答案:D 解题策略:根据语境得知本句的意思是:当狗吠时不难辨别它时否生气。辨别用 动词tell . 42.Sometimes we human beings make sounds ______ the same way. A on B at C by D in 错误:B 正确答案:D 解题策略:根据语境得知本句的意思是:有时人类用同样的方法发出声音。用同 样的方法:in the same way 三、完形填空: 1. It was a simple life, but people had to be _________. A. polite B. kind C. careful D. clever 错误:B, C 正确答案:D 解题策略:根据下文的内容“他们不得不做自己需要的东西和知道各种动物植物”可以得知， 人们需要聪明。得出答案“clever”。 2. There are fewer _______, but there is less excitement. A. dangers B. stories C. people D. animals 错误:C 正确答案:A 解题策略:根据文章的语境可以推理出答案，以前是生活在野外，现在的人是生活在城市里， 对比得知现在是更少的“危险”。 3. Some people go ______ excitment – sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves. A. waiting for B. looking for C. turning on D. putting on 错误:A 正确答案:B 解题策略:根据下文的意思“航行环游世界，爬山和探索洞穴”可以知道有些人是去“寻找 刺激”，从而得出答案look for. 4. Most people look forward to the _______, a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life. A. dreams B. gifts C. meals D. holidays 错误:A 正确答案:D 解题策略:空格后面的句子是补充说明的，意思是“一个时间人 写作 8、完成句子: 79) 昨天因为交通堵塞，他们上学迟到了。 They yesterday because of the heavy traffic. 错误:went to school late 正确答案:were late for school. 解题策略:应把常用词组熟记，并能运用到句子中去。 9、书面表达: 句子的结构错漏百出，有中式英语，表达不清，单词乱拼等。 五(写作 第一节:单词拼写 21.He drove so c______ that he had an accident last night . careless 错误: 正确:carelessly 解题策略:drove 为动词，“有动必有副”，副词要加ly 22.Which language is the most widely s_______ in the world ? 错误:speak、spoke 正确:spoken 解题策略:这里是说哪一种语言被说得最广泛，被动语态，speak-spoke-spoken。 所以使用speak的过去分词spoken。 第二节:完成句子 23.她是个多么漂亮的女孩子啊～ _________ ________ beautiful ________ _________ __________! ________ beautiful ________ _________ ___________! 错误:How a beautiful girl is! What beatuiful girl she is ! 正确答案:What a beautiful girl she is! How beautiful the girl is! 解题策略:What a/+形容词+n.(单数)+主语+谓语 =How +形容词+the+n.(单数)+谓语 注意要记熟句型。 24.迪克是班上最高的学生。 Dick is_______ ________ ________ _________student in his class. 错误:Dick is the tallest of all student in his class. 正确:Dick is taller than any other student in his class. 正确策略:只从句子去说:“班上最高的学生”，我们或许想都不用想就用 “最高级”解题。其实不然，首先，“all”后面的“student”应加“s”，而且 用“最高级”横线位置不对。所以，我们应考虑到用“比较级”去完成。“any other” 的“student”不用加“s”再把它翻译过来:Dick 比班上任何一个人都高，与原 句符合。 25.我对艺术感兴趣，将来我想当艺术家。 I’m ______ in art . I ______ _______ to be an artist in the future . 错误:interest look forward 正确:interested would like 解题策略:be interested in sth. 对„„感兴趣，而interest 是名词;I would like to do sth. 我愿意/想做某事句型,look forward 后加动名词形式V.ing. 26.这本字典花了我20元. The dictionary _______ _______me 20 yuan. 错误:took me 正确答案:cost me 解题策略:关于“花费某人多少金钱去做某事“，这一类型题，有几个句型必须牢记: 人+pay„ for 人+spend „ on/(in) doing sth 物+cost +宾格+其他 这里的主语是字典,应选择句型三: 物+cost +宾格+其他 27.他经常被听到在隔壁房间里唱英语歌. He ________often _______ ________ _________English songs in the next room. 错误:is heard sing some 正确答案:is heard to sing 解题策略:由句意中的“被听到”可知这里要用被动语态。由于“hear”是感 官动词，感官动词的被动语态要用“to do sth”的形式。 28.丛飞是一个多么伟大的人，总是帮助别人，却从不为自己着想。 Congfei was ________ _______ _______ _____ _______ he always helped others and never thought about himself. 错误:so a great people that 正确答案:so great a man that 正确策略:关键要掌握有关“so „ that”引导的结果状语从句的几个句型。 由句意可知这里要用到的句型是:名词/代词 +动词 +so +形容词+a(an) + 单可数名词+that +句子。只要熟记句型，这类题目就能迎刃而解。 第三节:书面表达 常错句:Keep the environment clean is our duty 错误:语法出错 正确:Keep the environment clean is our duty To keep the environment clean is our duty It’s our duty to keep the environment clean 解题策略:此句中文是“保持环境清洁是我们的责任”，首先我们要用“英 语思维”去理解，“保护环境清洁”才是句中主语，因此，若我们要把主语 提前，只有2种形式:1动名词:Keep the environment clean;2动词不定式: To keep the environment clean。当我们要用形式主语“it”替代时:It’s our duty to keep the environment clean 五 写作部分 1 46题大部分学生把frightened的ed漏掉 48题学生是想到了答案要么是错和对，但不会拼写correct这个单词 2 51 题学生很容易想到sit an exam这个词组，但忽略了动名词作主语，故难得分 3 解题方法:平时加强词汇的过关，特别是对于经常出现的词;教会学生做完成句子这一道题时，一定要考虑到它的人称和时态 书面表达: 2006年中考作文 1) 时间表达错误: 5月2日的上午 表达为May 2th morning 2) 时态错误: 游记应该采用过去时,很多学生用一般将来时或一般现在时 3) 地点表达错误: 番禺夜间动物园 表达成panyu night animal zoo 忽视地点要大写和zoo 意思是动物园不用再加animal 4) 搭配错误如: show sb around , get to know 策略:1) 审题: 文章题材和时态 2) 根据已有信息找所学的好词好句 3) 开好头结好尾 4) 平常进行不同体裁的片断描写 5) 加强句子结构训练和段落的逻辑关系训练 五、单词拼写和完成句子: 1. Be q_______, Peter, or we’ll miss the late bus to our school. (08中考) 错误:quickly 正确答案:quick 解题策略:学生大多写了副词quickly，副词是修饰动词或者形容词，be 动词后面要用形容词,而quick 是形容词词性 2.昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。(08中考) Last night my brother _______ ________ out of his room ______ he finished doing his homework. 错误:not come, until 正确答案:didn’t come , until 解题策略:come 是实义动词，要变成否定的话需要借助助动词，由于是昨晚，所以助动词是did，变成否定式didn’t。 3.这些花必须天天浇水，否则会枯死。(08中考) All the flowers ______ ______ _______ every day, or they will die. 错误:must be water 正确答案:must be watered 解题策略:此题考查的是情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+done，所以动词water 需要变成watered。 4(汤姆很少朋友，对吗, Tom has few friends, _____ ________? 错误:hasn’t he? 正确答案:has/does he? 解题策略:补全为反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“助动词+代词主格”构成。句子中few表示否定，根据“前面否定，后面肯定”原则，固填does/has he. 5.昨晚，我花了2个小时读完了这本书。 I _______ two hours ______ ______ the book last night. 错误:spend….finish reading 正确答案:spent….finishing reading 解题策略:本题考查 “spend ….(in)diong sth,” ,”finish doing sth.” 的用法和一般过去时。因为“昨晚”，所以spend应为spent. 6. Yesterday I saw a coloured light moving a_____ the sky. 错误:around 正确答案:across 解题策略:本题题意为“我看到一道有颜色的光划过天空”。根据中文和英文的句子对照，“划过”没有翻译出来，所以填 “across”. 7. Lok at the sun, it is shining b_______. 错误:bright 正确答案:brightly 解题策略:本题题意为“看太阳，它正灿烂地晒着” 根据中文和英文的句子对照，“灿烂地”没有翻译出来，而且这是一个副词，所以填 “brightly”. 六、常错句; 四、书面表达: (1)拼写常错词:library, cities, science, 易混淆的词:quick, quiet; hole, hold (2)常错句: 1. He very happy. 错误:这些句子都是受中文的影响。 正确:1. He is very happy. 解题策略:happy是形容词，句中应有动词be(is) 2. The thieves can easy to get things . 错误:中式直译 正确:The thieves can get things easily. 解题策略:情态动词can后应跟动词get, 英语的句子结构是严紧的:主语+动词+其他。学生记住这一结构有助他们表达时减少失误。 4(写作 (1)(拼写常错词: 正确为:exercise, swimming 学生拼写错误为:excise, swiming (2)(常错句 Everyday have a lot of homewoork to do. You have many homework do. 错误: 中式直译, 没有注意homework 是不可数名词。 正确:You have a lot of homework to do every day. You have much/ plenty of homework to do every day. 解题策略:该句的中文是:每天都有大量的作业要做。我们不要仓促地把它写成英语，尽量在脑海中把句子的各个成分都充分地呈现出来，如该句可理解为:每天作时间状语，不可以作主语，应放在句子后面或者前面，根据题目的要求:龙老师对同学们讲，应加上主语你们，而且homework 不可数名词，只能用a lot of，much，plenty of修饰。 写作 错句 When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do. 正:When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do) 解题策略:one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致. I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 正: I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 解题策略:在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有 动词来构成，如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成:I'm tired. I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father. 正: My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father. 解题策略:汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分; 此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误 用是考生最容易发生的错误。 When I get to the station the train leave. 正: When I got to the station the train had left. 解题策略:汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。 完成句子 51徐老师说将带我们参观新的电脑室。 Mr Xu said he ________ __________ __________ __________ the new computer room. 错误答案:would take us visited 正确答案是: would show us around 解题策略:take us visited是中国式的思维，“带某人参观某地”是show sb around 52 到那时为止， 他已经学了四年的英语。 _________ __________ ___________ he had learnt English for four years. 错误答案:From then on/ By this time 正确答案是:By that time 解题策略: 55 家民离家太早了，因为公共汽车直到八点种才到。 Jiamin had left home _________ __________ early, as the bus _________ come _______ 8:00. 错误答案:much too , not , until 正确答案是:much too , didn’t , until 解题策略:not…. until 句型中，not…代表一个否定句，要与助动词连用构成否定，不能单 独使用。 五 写作 (2008-2009)第36期周报 1)学生基本写不上一句完整的句子，语句不通顺， 2)单词堆砌，且单词拼写也错误多多。 (2008-2009)第34期周报 69. The gallery will hold a s________ of her works next month. 答案:Show 多数学生未答或答错。原因是对句子的整体理解不够。 72. 我昨天用了一个小时来清洁房间. It _______ _______ an hour ________ _______ my room yesterday. 答案:took me … to clean 但很多学生的答案: I spent …in cleaning原因是他们对花费的几个近意词: take,spend,pay,cost区别不清。 69 The gallery will hold a student of her works. (正确答案是show) 词汇缺乏: 不管语境,只顾首写字母是否正确, 随便填词. 67 “Stop write, and hand in your papers” . (正确答案是writing) 不够细致: 尤其是动词,形容词等,虽然符合语意,却不能十全十美,考虑到词的各种适当结 构. 完成句子 翻译时太死板, 一一对照,中式译法,不能运用所学词组,句式去转换. 书面表达 1不懂句法,罗列单词.结构混乱. 2 不懂语法, 时态混杂. 3 不懂章法, 不会运用所学词组,句式,关联词等,也不会拓展,导致文章衔接不够. (2008-2009)第35期周报 (1)拼写常错词 dangerous拼写为 dangerouse 或 dangerous enjoyable 拼写为 enjoinable 或 enjoyable (2) 常错句 Morning 6:00 we at the school gate wait. 错误:中式直译 正确:We waited at the school gate at 6:00 in the morning. In the morning, we waited at the school gate at 6:00. 解题策略:该句的中文是:我们早上六点在学校门口集中。我们每写一个句子一定要先在脑海里定出主语，谓语，并按顺序写出来，此句的主语是“我们”，谓语(动词)是“集中”，因此we 后面一定是紧跟着wait，再遵循“时间”“地点”放句首或句尾的原则和注意谓语时态，就能把句子写好的了。 In the afternoon, we by bus go back to shool. 错误:中式直译 正确:In the afternoon, we went back to school by bus. 解题策略:方式状语通常放在句尾。如: I always go shopping with my mother. I wrote with a pencil. 另外，每写一个动词一定要认真考虑时态。 学校第二学期第一次月考 2 Doing more exercise and eating less meat are good for our h_________. health 写成heathly、headthy、heathly、heathy 4 I would like to be a scientist, which is my first c__________. choice写成 chioce、choise 1 He won the race? It’s really s__________ news! surprising写成 suprising、surpriseing、surpising 说明:“书面表达”参考04年中考题，进行了改编。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 假设你的外地朋友林海“国庆节”期间来探访了你，你为他安排了一系 列的活动。请你根据下面的活动日程表写一篇英语短文。 注意:1.词数80左右。题目及文章的开头已给出，但不算在总词数内; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 时10月2日 10月3日 间 上午 下午 晚上 活参观陈家祠 登白云山 珠江夜游 购书 动 提示词:陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple 珠江夜游 the Pearl River Boat Trip A Happy Holiday My friend Lin Hai came to visit me on National Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 错误剖析:1、普遍出现审题失误:把本文写成一个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。文章的开头came & showed him around 显然是描述一次假期活动，故应使用一般过去时。在书面表 达中，应根据上下文来确定动词的时态，避免时态误用。 2、“10月2日上午”写成October 2 morning 正:on the morning of October 2 剖析:要注意英语的表达习惯。 3、误:There was lots of things to see at Chen Clan Temple. 正:There were lots of things to see at Chen Clan Temple. 剖析:lots of things是复数，因此本句中的was应改为were。要避免主谓不一致。