2012高考英语高分技巧

2012高考英语高分技巧 2012高考英语高分技巧 一、理综化学学科大题的命题特点 理综化学大题不但能较好地考查考生知识的综合运用能力，更重要的是区分考生成绩优秀程度、便于高考选拔人才。根据对近年高考理综第?卷化学命题情况分析，其存在如下特点: 一般有4道大题，其中包括1道化学反应原理题、1道实验题、1道元素或物质推断 1. 题、1道有机推断题。 2.试题的综合程度较大，一般都涉及多个知识点的考查，如元素化合物性质题中常涉及元素推断、性质比较实验、离子检验、反应原理等问题，再如化学反应原理题中的几个小题之间基本上没有多大联系，纯粹就是拼盘组合，其目的就是增大知识的覆盖面，考查知识的熟练程度及思维转换的敏捷程度。 3.重视实验探究与分析能力的考查。第?卷大题或多或少地融入了对实验设计、分析的考查，如基本操作、仪器与试剂选用、分离方法选择、对比实验设计等，把对实验能力的考查体现得淋漓尽致，尤其是在实验设计上融入了实验数据的分析，题型新颖。 二、理综化学学科大题的答题策略 1.元素或物质推断类试题 该类题主要以元素周期律、元素周期表知识或物质之间的转化关系为命题点，采用提供周期表、文字描述元素性质或框图转化的形式来展现题干，然后设计一系列书写化学用语、离子半径大小比较、金属性或非金属性强弱判断、溶液中离子浓度大小判断及相关简单计算等问题。此类推断题的完整形式是:推断元素或物质、写用语、判性质。 【答题策略】 元素推断题，一般可先在草稿纸上画出只含短周期元素的周期表，然后对照此表进行推断。(1)对有突破口的元素推断题，可利用题目暗示的突破口，联系其他条件，顺藤摸瓜，各个击破，推出结论;(2)对无明显突破口的元素推断题，可利用题示条件的限定，逐渐缩小推求范围，并充分考虑各元素的相互关系予以推断;(3)有时限定条件不足，则可进行讨论，得出合理结论，有时答案不止一组，只要能合理解释都可以。若题目只要求一组结论，则选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的。有时需要运用直觉，大胆尝试、假设，再根据题给条件进行验证也可。 无机框图推断题解题的一般思路和方法:读图审题?找准“突破口”?逻辑推理?检验验证? 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 答题。解答的关键是迅速找到突破口，一般从物质特殊的颜色、特殊性质或结构、特殊反应、特殊转化关系、特殊反应条件等角度思考。突破口不易寻找时，也可从常见的物质中进行大胆猜测，然后代入验证即可，尽量避免从不太熟悉的物质或教材上没有出现过的物质角度考虑，盲目验证。 2.化学反应原理类试题 该类题主要把热化学、电化学、化学反应速率及三大平衡知识融合在一起命题，有时有图像或图表形式，重点考查热化学(或离子、电极)方程式的书写、离子浓度大小比较、反应速率大小、平衡常数及转化率的计算、电化学装置、平衡曲线的识别与绘制等。设问较多，考查的内容也就较多，导致思维转换角度较大。试题的难度较大，对思维能力的要求较高。 【答题策略】 该类题尽管设问较多，考查内容较多，但都是《考试大纲》要求的内容，不会出现偏、怪、难的问题，因此要充满信心，分析时要冷静，不能急于求成。这类试题考查的内容很基础，陌生度也不大，所以复习时一定要重视盖斯定律的应用与热化学方程式的书写技巧及注意事项;有关各类平衡移动的判断、常数的表达式、影响因素及相关计算;影 响速率的因素及有关计算的关系式;电化学中两极的判断、离子移动方向、离子放电先后顺序、电极反应式的书写及有关利用电子守恒的计算;电离程度、水解程度的强弱判断及离子浓度大小比较技巧等基础知识，都是平时复习时应特别注意的重点。在理解这些原理或实质时，也可以借用图表来直观理解，同时也有利于提高自己分析图表的能力与技巧。总结思维的技巧和方法，答题时注意规范细致。再者是该类题的问题设计一般没有递进性，故答题时可跳跃式解答，千万不能放弃。 3.实验类试题 该类题主要以化工流程或实验装置图为载体，以考查实验设计、探究与实验分析能力为主，同时涉及基本操作、基本实验方法、装置与仪器选择、误差分析等知识。命题的内容主要是气体制备、溶液净化与除杂、溶液配制、影响速率因素探究、元素金属性或非金属性强弱(物质氧化性或还原性强弱)、物质成分或性质探究、中和滴定等基本实验的重组或延伸。 【答题策略】 首先要搞清楚实验目的，明确实验的一系列操作或提供的装置都是围绕实验目的展开的。要把实验目的与装置和操作相联系，找出涉及的化学原理、化学反应或物质的性质等，然后根据问题依次解答即可。 4.有机推断类试题 命题常以有机新材料、医药新产品、生活调料品为题材，以框图或语言描述为形式，主要考查有机物的性质与转化关系、同分异构、化学用语及推理能力。设计问题常涉及官能团名称或符号、结构简式、同分异构体判断、化学方程式书写、反应条件、反应类型、空间结构、计算、检验及有关合成路线等。 【答题策略】 有机推断题所提供的条件有两类:一类是有机物的性质及相互关系(也可能有数据)，这类题往往直接从官能团、前后有机物的结构差异、特殊反应条件、特殊转化关系、不饱和度等角度推断。另一类则通过化学计算(也告诉一些物质性质)进行推断，一般是先求出相对分子质量，再求分子式，根据性质确定物质。至于出现情境信息时，一般采用模仿迁移的方法与所学知识融合在一起使用。推理思路可采用顺推、逆推、中间向两边推、多法结合推断。 三、理综化学学科考试心态与应试策略 一、临场心理技巧 1.树立信心～克服怯场 信心是成功的一半，没有信心就没有希望，信心不足就会临场心慌意乱，影响自已应有水平的发挥。拿到试卷后应先填写考生信息(如考生姓名、准考证号、座位号等)，然后先粗略看一遍试题，做到心中有数，对试题难易不必介意。近几年的高考试题，多数题目并不比平时练习的题目难，也不都是新题，有好多题目是我们平时练习过的知识或熟题略加改造而成，如果平时训练的题目多数都会做，那么要坚信高考你也一定能考出好成绩。建议先做选择题，再做容易的题。 2.摒弃杂念～缓解情绪 在考试之前应该摒弃杂念，使大脑处于“空白状态”，很多同学明知这个道理却无法做到。不妨尝试与别人交谈，谈些与考试无关的话题，最好是一些既幽默又含蓄的笑话，尽量使心情放松，排除干扰。 3.集中精力～进入状态 注意力集中是考试成功的关键，一定的神经亢奋或紧张有利于大脑各部分之间的联系，有助于活跃思维，所以为了能在考试中起得最佳效果，应高度集中注意力，确保思维的灵活和敏捷。 二、临场答题技巧 1.减少失误～争得高分 历次考试中，考生因失误而失去的分数平均在5-10分左右，有的甚至更多。若能克服失误，在有效的时间内把会做的题目都做对，这本身意味着多得分。通常易失误的方面有: (1)关键的字。在题目的问题中，通常出现如下词语:正确与错误;大与小;强与弱;能与否;由强到弱或由弱到强;名称与符号;分子式与结构简式;化学方程式与离子方程式等，即使题目会做，由于不注意上述词语，就有可能造成人为失分。 (2)量的单位。物质的量浓度(mol/L)，摩尔质量(g/mol)，溶解度(g)、质量分数、物质的量浓度互换时的体积易错等。 (3)隐性条件。如酸性的无色透明溶液;PH=0的溶液;水电离出的C(OH-)=10-14mol/L的溶液等。 (4)符号运用。如“=”与“可逆符号”;“+Q”与“-Q”;沉淀与气体符号;电荷与价标;写电子式时“[ ]”;物质的聚集状态;特殊的反应条件等。 (5)表述准确。?如做实验填空题或简答题时，不要用错别字:如脂与酯;铵与氨;坩与甘;蘸与粘;蓝与兰;褪与退;溶与熔;戊与戌;催与崔;苯与笨等;?不用俗语:如打开分液漏斗的开关(活塞);将气体通进(入)盛溴水的洗气瓶;酸遇石蕊变红色(酸使石蕊呈红色)等。 2.审题要慢～答题要快 有些考生只知道一味求快，往往题意未理解清楚，便匆忙动笔，结果误入歧途，即所谓欲速则不达。看错一个字可能会遗憾终生，所以审题一定要慢，有了这个“慢”，才能形成完整的合理的解题策略，才有答题的“快”。 3.运算要准～胆子要大 注意演算要有序，以便复检。开考前，可大致将草稿纸分好区，按题号较整洁地列式计算，保留好原始反应式和分析过程、算式等。这样在最后复检、核对时才有原始依据，又快又准，避免做重复工作，出现低级错误。高考没有足够的时间让你反复验算，更不容你再三地变换解题方法，往往是拿到一个题目，凭感觉选定一种方法就动手做，这时除了你的每一步运算务求正确外，还要求把你当时的解法坚持到底，也许你选择的不是最好的方法，但如回头重来将会花费更多的时间，当然坚持到底并不意味着钻牛角尖，一旦发现自己走进死胡同，还是要立刻迷途知返。对于选择题、填空题两种题型里涉及的计算问题，其中多有巧解、妙算，注意开阔思路、少走弯路、少做无用功，以增加有效时间. 定语从句及连词 答题秘诀二 as与which均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用;如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that! They failed in the exam，as/which is natural. As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替 代由such，the same等修饰的先行词;as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或 置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使 用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。 〖2010全国?〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that , 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所空格设置在名词school后 修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只 有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。 〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为: ―大学毕 业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。‖ 〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语 从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替 主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。 〖2009辽宁〗They‘ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. what D. which此处意思是 ―他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外‖, which代替上句 ―They‘ve won their last three matches‖做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句 中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。 状语从句及连词 While是解! ?常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意 义，意为―然而‖。 ?主句从句主语不同,表示―而„‖ I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ?While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案D。 〖2010全国?〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if so that译为 ―以便‖表示目的, although译为 ―尽管, 虽然‖, as if译为 ―好像‖, while译为 ―当….的时候‖, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。 〖2009安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before while表转折 ―而, 然而‖。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 〖2006全国?〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折, 意为 ―但是, 而‖。 〖2006天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对 比;while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, ―而;但是‖。 名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时， 从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾 语从句中可以省略。 缺成分时,what和whatever是第一高频答案! 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何 成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ?____ we can‘t get? seems better than ____ we have?. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都 必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ?____ ?caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面 的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分): That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A(this B(that C(what D(which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语 从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案:C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语; which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I‘d like to start my own business –that‘s I‘d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what， 选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。 冠词 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以What和It做主语! 抽象名词前加a,an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加 冠词，如Failure is the mother of success. success(抽象名词) ? a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 〖2011山东卷〗Take your time—it‘s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a 句意为―别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。‖a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。答案:B 〖2011浙江卷〗 Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 句意为―专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。‖the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso‘s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。答案:D 〖2010福建〗It‘s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. , a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the A. 不填 good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 ―人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉‖ a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。〖答案〗B a,an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品,制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2006全国卷) —Hello，could I speak to Mr( Smith? —Sorry,wrong number, There isn’t_______ Mr( Smith here( A(不填 B(a C(the D(one 题意为:这儿没有一个叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏，史密斯先生很多，aMr( Smith表示其中一位。【答案】B (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one( A(不填;a B(a;the C. 不填;the D(the;a 题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 a,an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品,制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one( A(不填;a B(a;the C. 不填;the D(the;a 题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 (2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city(I only remember it was_______Monday( A(the，the B(a，the C(a，a D(the，a 题意为:我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the 表示双方都明白的人或物;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D 〖2010江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A. 具有动词意义的名词前用a,an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look( (2007四川卷)How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call( A(the;a B(a;the C(the;the D(a;a 稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call(【答案】D (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station( A(an;the B(,;the C(an;, D(the;a 题意为:我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物;第二空用a，get a ride=ride(【答案】D (2007浙江卷)I like_____color of your skirt(It is______good match for your blouse A. a;the B(a;a C.the;a D(the;the 我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match相当于match well. 答案C 〖2010四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 ―一个高起点的开始‖, 故用a ,正确答案为D。 It:作形式主语和形式宾语 当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语: It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use crying over split milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前: I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 注意:see to it that…(务必)和take it for granted that…(想当然)句型中的it，以及词 组make it中的it(做事成功，搞定)。 〖2011北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 句意为―由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。‖it代指前面交代过的―the employment rate‖，是单数，而them和those是复数。答案:C 〖2011江西卷〗Why don‘t you bring _____ to his attention that you‘re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him 考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为―为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不 能工作,‖it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案:B 〖2011山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 句意为―这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。‖it在此句中充当形式宾 语，代指―to tell one from the other‖。 答案:A 〖2011天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 句意为―我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指 ―to make our country a better place‖。答案:A 〖2010全国?〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真 正宾语to have a holiday。 one 的用法 ?常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指)，且被替 代者为可数名词单数形式。 ?若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an—adj—one形式表示;若下文替代 者为另一特指含义，则用the one或the—adj—one表示;若下文替代时为复数 含义，则用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。 〖2011福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 句意为―在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一 个。‖one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于―a/an + 单数名词‖。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。答案:C 〖2010山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 句意应为‖帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。‖空格处与前句中的 habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代 词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。 that的用法 ?that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代 词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。 ?that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈 到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。 ?若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用 this,these或the following表示。 〖2011重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间 与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案:D 〖2010陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代 下文即将提到的事物;it指代 ―同一物‖;one指代 ―同类中的一个‖之意。 介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配 in 要求接in 的名词有:interest、satisfaction、expert等。 〖2007上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in differ in在„„方面不同;differ from与„„不同。〖答案〗D 〖2007湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other‘s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 句意为:在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。,项为 ―在„„中‖;,项为 ―因为, 由于‖;,项为 ―在„„下面‖;,项为 ―在„„之间‖。 in favor of赞成 〖2011湖北〗 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论;in need of需要;in favor of赞成;in praise of表扬，赞扬。答案:C。 in detail详细地 〖2011江苏〗We‘d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A(in detail B(in general C(on purpose D(on time 句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。”in detail详细地;in general一般而言, 总的来说;on purpose故意地;on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。 in store贮藏着;储备着 〖2008湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store in need需要;in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。 in turn 反过来 〖2007湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn A项 ―简言之‖;B项 ―以防万一‖;C项 ―怀疑‖;D项 ―反过来‖。句意为:人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D in exchange for 作为交换 〖2007山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week‘s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过„„的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A in case万一, 以防 〖2010浙江〗I guess we‘ve already talked about this before but I‘ll ask you again just . A(by nature B(in return C(in case D(by chance 分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报, 作为交换;in case 万一, 以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。〖答案〗C 〖2000 NMET〗I don‘t think I‘ll need any money but I‘ll bring some_________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time in case的意思是 ―万一‖。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。 名词单项选择高频考点 reach 够不着的地方 out of shape变形 range不在范围内 stock缺货 reach 够得着的地方 〖2011四川卷〗)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children‘s . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 句意为―时刻记住:这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。‖out of touch不联系，不接触;out of sight看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach手够不着, 达不到;out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。 〖2004天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children‘s______. A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place A意思是:够得着的地方;B是:指示, 掌管;C是:控制, 照管;D是:地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach ―某人够不着的地方‖。所以答案选A。 shape型状 〖2006广东〗You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance out of shape是 ―变型‖的意思, 根据前面 ―你坐在我的帽子上‖可判断出帽子是 ―变型‖了。out of date意为 ―过时‖, out of order意为 ―混乱‖, out of balance意为 ―失衡‖。〖答案〗B range 范围 〖2001上海〗—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No,it‘s out of__ ____. A.range B.reach C.control D.distance 本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的shot,我们应该选range。out of control意为"失去控制"。〖答案〗A out of stock“缺货” 〖2011高考英语吴军押题〗We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________. A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice out of stock―缺货‖;out of work―失业‖;out of reach―够不到‖;out of practice―荒疏，久不练习‖。 情景交际 高频答案词 How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么,怎么搞的, (2011浙江) —— I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ——______? A. And how B. How come C. How‘s it going D. How about it 情景对话。难度较小。How come,为什么, (2006江西)— — ? As far as I know， A.How come C.Why not D.What for How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为―为什么,怎么搞的,‖;So what?意为―那有什么了不起，那又怎样‖;Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为―为什么不‖;What for?意为―为什么‖。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选A How come。 That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢;没关系 (2011山东)-I‘m sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn‘t very expensive. A. you‘d better not B. I‘m afraid not C. as you wish D. that‘s all right 句意:对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.―你最好别那样做‖。B―我恐怕不是这样‖C―正如你期待的‖ 答案D. (2010天津)Professor Johnson, I‘m afraid I can‘t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won‘t bother me C. Not at all D. That‘s OK 句意:—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。—好的，下周怎么样,根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That‘s OK。 (2005福建)—James， — C.You are welcome D.Don‘t mention it A.That‘s all right That‘s all right意为―不用谢;没关系‖，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案 A (2005江西)—Hello，Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won‘t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. — .We‘ll wait for you. A.Hurry up B.No doubt C.Cheer up D.That‘s all right 由答语知We‘ll wait for you可知，应选That‘s all right，意为―没关系‖ ，答案D。而Hurry up.意为―抓紧‖;No doubt.意为―多半，很可能‖;Cheer up意为―加油‖。 That’s great 、Good idea 太好了 (2011陕西)—— We can give you a ride into town. —— ____________ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 情景对话。没有难度。We can give you a ride into town.是要做的动作，是过程，还没做，B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.强调的是结果，所以不是正确答案;D. Oh, that would be great. 是强调过程，当然是答案了。 (2010重庆)----Honey, let‘s go out for dinner. ----- I don‘t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That‘s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead! 句意为―亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。‖―太好了，我不必做饭了。‖所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。 情态动词与虚拟语气 may / might as well do sth “还是…好”、“不妨” You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。 〖2008全国?〗Liza well not want to go on the trip— A.will B.can C.must D.may 句意为:Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。 must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”; can/could用于疑问句和否定句; may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许” mustn’t have done 绝对错/是无效选项 must必须，“不必”用needn’t/don’t have to mustn’t 禁止/不准 〖2011四川卷〗The police still haven‘t found the lost child, but they‘re doing all they . A.can B.may C.must D.should 句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可 以，能够;may可能，许可;must必须;should应该。根据句意，选A。 〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够;need需要;must必须;might 可能。故根据题意，选A。 〖2011全国卷II〗 If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后 一句please go outside的要求，选C。 〖2011北京卷〗—I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don‘t worry. He come. He said he wasn‘t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他,——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的 计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn‘t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否 定might not。选D。 〖2011浙江卷〗—How‘s your new babysitter? —We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn?t D. couldn‘t 句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样,——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should 应该;might可能，可以;mustn?t禁止;couldn‘t不可能。根据句意选D。 〖2011福建卷〗——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗,——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。” must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。 〖2011辽宁卷〗If you go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。” can可以，能够;may 可能，许可;must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要;will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。 It is time that wish 现在?did/were if only ， 过去?had done as if/though 将来?could/would do would rather ?How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had ?He acts as if he _______the owner of the house. A. will be B. has been C. is D. were ?It’s about time that you _____to study English. A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began ?Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice～ A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 〖2011北京卷〗——Where are the children? The dinner‘s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren‘t B. hadn‘t been C. wouldn‘t be D. wouldn‘t have been 句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了,这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。 形容词和副词 高频词汇 normal 正常的 usual 通常的，强调时间，比如as usual regular 有规律的, 固定的, 正规的 common 普遍的, 常见的 常识 general 大致的，总体的 frequent(=经常的 particular 特殊的，挑剔的 curious excited anxious ordinary 普通的，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man， 同义词有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 typical 典型的 〖2011江西卷〗She has already tried her best. Please don‘t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为―她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对 她的工作太挑剔了。‖选D。 〖2010福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得答案B。 〖2008江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 ―某人一向如此‖。〖答案〗D 06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people 〖20 have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的 反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal， 正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual 〖答案〗A finally = eventually (最终地, 终于 )是解～ 〖2010浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 分析四个选项的意思:especially 特别, 尤其;frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。 根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗,〖答案〗D 〖2005上海〗There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于;unfortunately 不幸地;generously 慷慨地; purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。 In fact = actually(事实上)是解～ 〖2009安徽〗--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 〖答案〗C 〖2004浙江〗The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 选项A表示顺序;B表示补充事实或评价;C表示总结;D表示前面动作的结果。根据句 意, 答案选B。 〖2002京皖春〗Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. ____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事;luckily常用来表示一种好的结果;unfortunately 常用来表示一种好的的结果;naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选 项C正确。 especially = above all(尤其是，)是解～ 〖2000NMET〗It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____if you don't speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端 地;naturally自然地;basically基本地;especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是 不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳 答案选D。又如:Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外出在法国的时候。〖答案〗D 〖2004福建〗I‘d like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and __________in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All 选项A的意思是:总计, 共计;B的意思是:首先. 最重要的是;C的意思是:毕竟, 终 究;D的意思是:根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。 3年寒窗苦读不如只学3天! 75 文章首段首句定位法 选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词(表示总体概念、类概念，一般 放在句首),首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定 句加副词或介词词组结构,或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如 sometimes,Maybe等. I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可单独用的不在其列. _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It‘s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there‘s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That‘ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! (不能用代词) A. That‘s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句) 完形综合解题规律与技巧 完形填空解题秘诀 太极推手: 1.忍,(1.搜集逻辑信息 2.忌冲动) 2.联,(1.文首文末;2.隔开数行;3.紧邻填空;4.中心靠拢) 3.首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去 完形应试技巧与思路: 1. 紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。 找对应关系(文首文末，隔开数行，与中心一致) 2. 3. 根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词 挖掘逻辑信息突破口: 1( 时态、语态(动作是否已完结;判断意愿)过程、状态、还是结果? 2( 基调(肯定、消极)+ 还是 - ? 3( 连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语 4( 学会从个别词来判断情形(副词、形容词) 复现原则 ?Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn‘t always 24 to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it‘s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想 主旨题解题思路与技巧 方法一:找中心句 全文首句 第一段末句(一段末出现转折) 二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定) 中心句特征词: 表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore; 情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though; I, We, My, our; There is/there was 后接抽象名词; It shows/suggests/turns out/prove等表示结论意思的动词s…,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…; 转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨. 中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案! It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers‘ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we‘re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work . Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as ―mentalese‖), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much . C Many of them hate reading their own works D They are happy to review the publishers‘ opinions. C为答案! 基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100 分～ 高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能, 谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分,要是真的话，简直 是白捡的分数～不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招 式，就会豁然开朗。哇～原来也可以这么做题～你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数 将不仅仅是20-30分～无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到～这 些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了～所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你～ 请注意 ! 如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开; 如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆～ 如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看, 请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案? 36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题: 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢? 请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案? 56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率～请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分～20次课提25-62分～ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办, 要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题～吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题! 无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的―难题‖,那么，如果遇到―难题‖，你会怎办,是放弃,不可能，怎么着也要―猜‖出一个答案!那么，是―瞎猜‖吗,如果是―瞎猜‖，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低～那么，如何―猜‖才能有高的准确率呢,如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做―难题‖时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗? 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out 35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B. 再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办, As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么,复现法则! 吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决―难题‖的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到―难题‖，即使―猜‖答案，也要―猜‖的有理有据,切勿盲目的―猜‖! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite 很简单，选B，为什么,答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开! 高频形容词 \ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等. 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗,是～一点儿没错～效果是绝对的真实～作为一种 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影～甚至是一剑封喉～单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了～请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询! 唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵 2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 透过已知信息 推断未知信息 不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律～ 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易～ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧～ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 同现 思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确! 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) 节选教案试看! 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ?Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ?Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. ―Now it is here at last,‖ she thought. ―How beautiful her ___3___ is.‖ The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren‘s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. ―You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,‖ her teachers told her. ―But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ?Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲 厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具 体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词: 〖2011?全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A(count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。 反过来选WH-或whether/if: 〖2011?安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问―是否‖(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为―为什 么‖;B项为―无论在那‖;D项为―无论何时‖ 怎么样?这样做题快吗? 为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题 或你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额 满即!止 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的? ?―I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we‘ll talk then.‖ Jenna smiled 28 and left. ―Why is high school so 29 ?‖ she sighed. 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ?Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ?It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life‘s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011?四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune \24 he necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught(忧心如焚的)是负的,只有disappear是负的;burn燃烧;break打 破;drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到―忧心如焚‖及―归还‖(return)可知此处是指项链丢 失了。B 〖2011?安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes( 简历 个人简历下载免费下载简历模版总经理简历下载资料员简历下载资料员简历下载 ). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner‘s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为―沉默不语的‖;B项 为―忙绿的‖;C项为―积极乐观的，有信心的‖;D项为―舒适的，舒服的‖。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了―好感‖ (good feeling)。选B。A项 为―阴暗的，无趣的‖;C项为―内疚的‖;D项为―一般的，普通的‖。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常―满意‖(satisfied)。选D。A项为―寂寞的，孤独的‖;B项 为―滑稽的，可笑的‖;C项为―失望的，沮丧的‖。 〖2011?四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I‘d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一 定很难熬。B 速度比完美更重要 思路比题海要有效 2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则 无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题 题干 答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索 精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一 样的内容 (数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系) 1全文反复重复的内容 2题干与原文貌离神合 题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近义结构 1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物 2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈述---倒装 手段 目的 4使用原文、原词、原结构 条件 事实 5使用原文的反说 3成分定位 6使用原文的上义词、下义 词、同一范畴词 4主旨靠 7使用原文的总结归纳 5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分说例证 大忌:(只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分) 张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选) 1 内容相似 都排除 目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案～ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 2 内容相反 取其一 有一大汉，想进某屋. 门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗. 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音:“先生别推，请向后拉～” 大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问:“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎 么知道是拉门的呢,” 小姐答:“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了～” 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B>