2013年高考英语试题分类之七选五与短文改错精华

2013年高考英语试题分类之七选五与短文改错精华 2013年高考英语试题分类之七选五与短文改错 1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷I) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 第II卷 第四部分 写作(共两页，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 答 案 71-75 DCGEA 第四部分: 第一节: I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only hold four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. passed I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black well / clearly shoulders toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,?he was to / into him \ and strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do when homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. ever 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷II) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于 选项。 Public Speaking Training ?Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ?Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第?卷 第三部分 写作(共两页，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答 案 51-55: EBCGA 改错题:1.of 去掉 2. Have改成Having 3. that改成which 4. becomes改成became 5. day前 加the 6. Interesting改成Interestingly 7. by改成with/to 8. drank改成drunk 9. cup改成cups 10. grow改成growth 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷) 第一节 短文改错 In my family, there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______ He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______ people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______ friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______ I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______ When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______ I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______ Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______ To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______ This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______ 答 案 In my family, there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76(and He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77(talking muchmuchpeople. My mother is verykind and is 78( friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79(a I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80(? When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81(difficult I’ll think quickly and stand?to answer. At home my 82(up Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83(says To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84(time This is how I need to improve in the future. 85(what / where 4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷) 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选 出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history— a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization— the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city— was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 . Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. 答 案 71-75: EDBAF 5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷) 6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷) Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicine B. Different findings as to taking additional vitamin C. EU’s response to overuse of health products D. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertising E. EU directive for the benefit of individuals F. EU directive against prediction in novels 76. The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported. 77. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer. This shows how much damage these health supplements do to people’s health. A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 78. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldn’t have to waste it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality. 79. Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998 was 21 tablets per year for every man, woman and child in the country. People do not need all these pills. 80. Some might argue that the EU directive denies people’s right to freedom of choice. However, there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individual’s best interests. We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened. 答 案 76—80 CBFAE 7. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(重庆卷) 8. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷) 9. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(福建卷) 10. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东卷) 11. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷) 12. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷) 13. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷) 14.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江西卷) 15. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ________71_______ Try the following steps: Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第二卷 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答 案 71-75BFGDE 第一节 Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and on hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his has healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid ?visit to Mr. health what a Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the His stepped room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us pictures just as many as we missed him. much 16. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷) 17. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有 一项为多余选项。 A. Adults keep pets with their children. B. Pet-keeping has a very long history. C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals. D. People keeps pets for their aesthetic need. E. Caged pets become increasingly popular. F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth. 61. Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的). 62. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(审美的)value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs. 63. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior. 64. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around. 65. Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴 役)them? 第二节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答 案 61-65ECABD 第二节 短文改错 76.go—went 77.ours— our 78.去掉we前面的so 79.before--after 80.impatient—impatiently 81.and-but 82.were—was 83.fish前加a 84.minute—minutes 85.felt—feeling 18. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷) 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) —James, can I have some black tea? —Sure, 51 —Well, just a little, please. —Two teaspoons? — 52 I have gained some weight these days. (Minutes later. ) —How nice it is! — 53 —Yes, please. Do you mind me smoking here? — 54 I don't want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies, instead? Eating more and smoking less will do you good. — 55 A. Of course! B. Any sugar? C. Okay, thanks. 第II卷 (非选择题 共60分) D. Well, go ahead. E. No, one is enough. F How do you want it made? G .Would you like some more? :第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? 答 案 51. B 52. E 53. G 54. A 55. C 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1 5分，共15分) 1.difficulty—difficult 2.hardly—hard 3.asking—asked 4.to copy—copy 5.think—thinking 6.all—both 7.same—the same 8. tests—test 9.so—or 10.does--did 19. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷) 第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61,65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、 D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多 余选项。 A. Time can run out. B. Tomorrow won’t be better. C. Ideas need time to develop. D. Your professor will be impatient. E. You blow off your chances for help. F. You are probably overestimating (高估) the pain. Never Put off Tomorrow What You Can Do Today Want to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn’t? But it’s still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time. Here is why .... 61. __________ The task will be still the same. It won’t be any more fun and you still won’t want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven’t started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure. 62. __________ Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know what? You’re probably miscalculating. Get started—maybe on a small piece—and you will discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won’t experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed—100 percent— to get better. 63. __________ If you leave your work before the night before it’s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice—or at least a few useful tips— during office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don’t usually hold office hours at midnight, so you will be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade. 64. __________ Ever wonder why the professor assigns the papers two weeks before it’s due? It’s because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked. And your professor will know it. 65. __________ If you put things off at the last minute, you might find that you haven’t budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it’ll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise—like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things—as you’re thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don’t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse (不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment. 第三部分:写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, 答 案 61—65 BFECA 第三部分 第一节(10分，每小题1分) Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His moved another new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the classmates and world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow worse is ?first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. the / my tired asleep Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. are Yours, Rosemary 20.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南卷)与(课标 卷II)相同