初中英语句型结构

初中英语句型结构 句子的分类 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 简单句 主语+谓语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+系动词+表语 表递进或顺承，并列连词:and, not only...but also…, not…but… 表选择, 并列连词: or, either…or… 句子 并列句 表转折, 并列连词: but, yet, whereas 表因果, 并列连词: so, for 其他 when作为并列连词，意为“这时，那时” While作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示两个分句之间的对比 形容词性从句即定语从句 主语从句 名词性从句宾语从句 1 复合句 表语从句 同位语从句 副词性从句即状语从句 一(简单句:英语五种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(S+Vi.) eg. The car disappeared. The children are playing happily. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语(S+Vt.+O) eg. We are studying English. I love my grandparents. 3. 主语+谓语+宾语补足语(S+Vt.+O+OC) eg. We must keep our school clean. I heard her sing an English song just now. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt.+InO+DO) 这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，即指人的间接宾语和 植物的直接宾语，也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语的之后， 但要在直接宾语前加介词“for”或“to”. eg. My mother bought me a computer. ? My mother bought a computer for me. I passed him the book.?I passed the book to him. ? 用介词 “to”的常见动词有:give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, 2 write, throw, promise, refuse等。 ? 用介词“for”的常见动词有:make, buy, do, get, order, sing, pay等。 5. 主语+系动词+表语 eg. You are a student. He became a famous doctor. The apple tastes really delicious. This kind of paper feels soft. 常见的系动词有:be(是), get(变得), become(成为), turn(变 得), look(看起来), feel(摸起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来) . 二(并列句 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成 的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列 连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 常见的并列连词: 1. 表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and, not only…but also…等。 eg. He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. eg. Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 3 2. 表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or, either…or…等。 eg. Either you are right, or I am. 3. 表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。 eg. Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now. eg. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 4. 表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so, for等。 eg. It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. eg. The shops were closed, so I didn’t get any milk. 5. when还可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于 and at this/that time. 常用于下列句式: ? sb. was doing sth. when...; ?sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when…; ? sb. had just done sth. when…。如 eg. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. eg. Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 6. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示两个句之间的 对比。 eg. He likes pop music, while I am fond of classical music. 练习:指出下列句子的句型结构 (1) This machine is in good condition. 4 (2) They wanted to have a rest. (3) The train will leave soon. (4) The news made me happy. (5) She bought me a shirt. (6) The garden smells pleasant. (7) The water is boiling. (8) He has a sister. (9) My good friend gave an English dictionary to me yesterday. (10) I found it difficult to answer the question. (11) Everything in the world is outside you but health belongs to yourself. (12) He has learned English for only one year, yet he can communicate with people in English. (13) I have got a meeting to attend, so I have to go now. (14) Do it this way or you’ll be in trouble. (15) That is the book that/which I want to read. (16) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (17) It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all. (18) Do you know that he has joined the army? (19) My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock 5 tomorrow. (20) That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us. (21) What we need is a good textbook. (22) The news that our football team won the match was encouraging. (23) I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad. 百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网 92to.com,您的在线图书馆 6