异化的社会论嘉莉妹妹里的价值观_英语论文

异化的社会论嘉莉妹妹里的价值观_英语论文 ---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 异化的社会论嘉莉妹妹里的价值观_英 语论文 西奥多•德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》以主人公嘉莉的成长为主线，着重刻画了嘉莉的个人成长发展以及追求的幻灭，作者同时将该小说置于广阔的美国社会背景下，以工业文明下商品社会冷漠的人际关系为视角，揭示了工业文明下人的异化现象。本英语论文将运用卢卡奇的物化理论来分析嘉莉的成长及其所处的人际关系，从而解读其异化主题，进而揭示西方工业文明对人所造成的异化，特别是对女性的异化。在鞭挞工业文明和父权制的同时本文还 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达了对异化女性的深深同情。 以男性为主体的现代城市的迅速膨胀和城市工业文明的迅猛发展与生活在其中的女性的异化是同步发展的，物质商品化、精神真空化和生存疏离化的城市生态环境使许多“嘉丽妹妹”从淳朴的乡下女蜕变为城市中待价而沽的商品，成为道德空白和灵 1 / 9 魂迷失的“空心人”，从而使得人们对物质 文明的价值意义产生了疑问，对精神文明的指归发出 了质疑。在物质财富空前繁盛和男性话语仍处强势的 当下，人类实现精神救赎和取得和谐的路径之一就是 重新审视城市化进程中的精神生态和女性伦理，这是 《嘉丽妹妹》在当下阅读的一个重要启示。5596 关键词: 嘉莉妹妹卢卡奇物化理论人的异化女性工 业文明 外 文 摘 要 Title Alienated Society-the Social Value in Carrie Sister Abstract Theodor Dreiser’s book Sister Carrie takes the protagonist’s (Carrie’s) growing up as the mainline, focusing on depicting Carrie’s inpidual development. This paper will use Lukacs’s theory of materializing to analyze Carrie’s character and her interpersonal relationship, then further reveal the ---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ people’s alienation shaped by modern industrial civilization, especially women’s alienation. While criticizing the industrial civilization, this paper will also show the deep sympathy to the alienated women. 2 Literature review This novel has been widely noticed by the critics since published in America 1900. In the early time after being published, it was regarded as a bad book. Many critics looked at sister Carrie as a reprobate woman, thought that she was enticed by thematerial desire ,sacrificing her virtue to become the mistress of the salesman and then the mistress of a hotel manager. However, as the time goes by, many critics become to regard Carrie as a fighting, sensitive and unyielding woman with formalism and inpidualism. Although on the surface she was kind of reprobate, her heart was not such at all. 3 / 9 Reviewing the critic record on Sister Carrie, many critics hold different ideas on the depict of Carrie, and agree on the depict of reprobate Koss woe. When it goes to 1930s, people’s arguments on Sister Carrie transit from the moral theory into politics and literature. The critics looked at Sister Carrie as the product and defense of American capitalism. From 1978, some Chinese scholars showed great interests in this novel. They analyzed it from various literate perspectives such as naturalism, realism, feminism, structuralism and psychological analysis. Moreover some critics focused on the question that the Dreiser was a novelist of realism or naturalism. ---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ In 1980s, a number of critics looked at it as the belief and values of the day that Dreiser lived. In the new century, critics focused on the writing skills of the city life in this novel. More noticeable is the tensile force of Sister Carrie which records American society’s consumption culture in the process of modernization. Jiang Daochao (2001,102)criticized Carrie that she possessing a wild heart but poor intelligence, is full of sensation and desire. Recently, some scholars examine the relations between the modern male and female in the novel. For example, Jinrong(2007,159) , once wrote in his book that put the deception in the consumption social context, with the 5 / 9 industrialization in the male-oriented modern city, female was gradually alienated. The relations between male and female has become sheer monetary and business deal. Zhu Zhenwu(2006,137), unscrambled this novel from the perspective of female ecologic criticism. He thought the sharp bulging of the modern men-oriented city and the booming of the city industrial civilization at the same time made the alienation of women. This book arouse people’s question on values of material civilization and spiritual civilization. Lukacs in History and Class Consciousness, reveals the inevitability of alienation of capitalist society. In his view, capitalist society is a highly developed commodity society. The principle of commodity exchange becomes the most basic principle of the social activities. All social relations are covered with a cloak of object - object relations. Therefore, the exchange of commodities and the resulting ---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ materialization, penetrate into all areas of social life. Alienation became common social existence. 3.2 The Application Alienation theory is a main part of "Western Marxism" social political theory as well as the most important ideological weapon to attack modern capitalist society.Through the revelation of modern capitalistic alienation and the analysis of its new features, "Western Marxism" gives the conclusion that modern capitalist society is irrational, deformed and morbid. Through the analysis of the inevitability and universality of the alienation in modern capitalist society, "Western Marxism" firmly denie the its rationality. According to “Western Marxism”, the feature of a rational society is not only material prosperity or comfortable life, but bears the elements to promote overall development of a person and help to 7 / 9 realize personal values in the society. But modern capitalist society stands opposite to this, leading to the distortion of personality and the loss humanity. Thus they got a conclusion that modern capitalist society is deformed and morbid. As Marcuse said in One Dimensional Man, if a society can't help human nature to play its role because of the limitation of the basic laws and relations (with its structure) in the society, then we can confirm that is in morbidity." And modern capitalist society is one of the list. 4 The Countryside Girl Evolution 4.1 The Image of Carrier Sister In 19th and 20th,century, American industry and commerce boomed. From 1860 to 1900, the American population boosted from 30.1 million to 70.6 million. The ---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ county and town boosted in one night and then expanded into big city within ten years. With the development of urbanization and commercialism, people’s values are inclined to be idealism and utilitarianism. Money and benefits have become the standard and criterion of relations. The country-styled harmony and pure smile gradually become blurred and distant. Sister Carrie, the same as many other young female, transits from the honest country girl into a commodity in the city shop. After a series of development, become a machine full of desire, of nofeeling, belief and spiritual value. 9 / 9