英语强调句-语法(自己整理)

英语强调句 一.强调句的形式 基本形式:It is/ was +强调的内容+that/ who +句子其他成分. 强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/ Was it + 强调的内容+ that/ who +句子其他成分强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词+ is/was it +that +句子其他成分 二.强调句需注意的几个方面 A.强调句的时态:如果强调句为现在时则用“It is…that/who…”;如果强调句 为过去时则用“It was…that / who…” . It is my mother who often helps me with my homework. It was last night that I saw the car. B.强调句的连词只有两个,that和who, 当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语 时,才用“who”, 其余都用“that”。 例. It is my mother who often helps me with my homework. It was last night that I saw the car. It is ten years that Miss Green returned to Canada. It is Mike that I always talk to. C.强调句中强调的内容仅限于主语、宾语和状语。 例. 原句: It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. (强调主语) It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening. (强调宾语) It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (强调地点状语) It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (强调时间状语) D. 强调句的几种特殊形式 a. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式 1. 原句:How did he come here? 强调how: How was it that he come here? 2. 原句:Why did he come late? 强调why: Why was it that he come late? b. not…until…结构的强调句形式 1. 原句:He didn’t come until 7 o’clock . 强调not…until: It was not until 7 o’clock that he came. E. 怎么判断是不是强调句? 判断句子是不是强调句的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 :把“It is/ was…that/who…(强调句的基本形式)”拿掉,看看剩下的句子能不能再组成一句完整的话。 例:It was last night that I saw the car.——I saw the car last night. It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. ——Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 英语强调句总练习 姓名:_________ 一、单项选择 1. __________ is Miss Liu who is my teacher. A. She B. That C. It D. This 2. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 3. ______ find my wallet,Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you 4. It was for this reason___ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 5. It was_______ he said_______ disappointed me. A. that;what B. what;that C. what;what D. that;that 6. It was last year__ you taught me how to drive. A. when B. that C. where D. which 7. Was it during the Second World War _____ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then 8. Was ____Bill, _____ played basketball very well, _____ helped the blind man across the street. A. that;that;who B. it;that;that C. it;who;that D. this;who;who 9. It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London. A. many years that B. for many years since C. since many years ago when D. many years ago that 10. —Why was __ you lost all your keys? —It was because of my carelessness. A. that B. it who C. it that D. that it 11. It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. that she remembered C. when she remembered D. had she remembered 12. It is__ who__ reasonable. A. me;am B. me;is C.I;am D.I;is 13. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It; all B. It; that C. There; who D. There; that 14. Mary speaks in a low voice. ______ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 15. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that's D. so 二、根据题目要求改成强调句 1. My father is a doctor. (对主语进行强调) __________________________________________________ 2. I love my mother very much. (对宾语进行强调) __________________________________________________ 3. I didn’t finish my homework until 11p.m. (not …until…的强调) __________________________________________________ 4. How did you do that? (强调how) __________________________________________________ 5. I found my English book in my brother’s room last night? (对地点状语进行强调) __________________________________________________ 6. I found my English book in my brother’s room last night? (对时间状语进行强调) __________________________________________________ 三、汉译英(用上强调句,划线部分为要进行强调的内容) 1. 我妈妈三天前去了上海。 _______________________________________________ 2. 我的英语老师经常鼓励我。 _______________________________________________ 3. Mike直到三天前才找到他的学校。 ________________________________________________ 4. 你为什么要去美国呢? ________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该保护环境。 ________________________________________________ 6. 我的语文老师正在和我爸爸交谈。 ________________________________________________ 7. Penny 正在照顾的是Mary的奶奶。 ________________________________________________