第十一册——镜泊湖奇观

镜泊湖奇观 教学目标 1(通过本课学习，领略镜泊湖的美丽景色，培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想 感情。 2(体会静态和动态的描写方法。 3(有感情地朗读课文。 教学重点、难点 1(了解镜泊湖的奇观以及吊水楼瀑布和地下森林形成的原因。 2(了解课文是怎样描写镜泊湖的静态美和动态美的。 教学时间 二课时 教学设计 散步教学设计免费下载洗衣歌教学设计免费下载汽车材料教学设计下载爱护水资源教学设计下载一师一优课教学设计下载 第一课时 一、教学目标 (一)初读课文，了解课文内容。 (二)学习课文中的生字、新词。理解词语在课文中的意思。 (三)阅读课文，给课文分段，了解各段段意。 (四)学习课文第1段，弄清镜泊湖是怎样形成的及其有关的传说。 二、教学重点、难点 (一)给课文分段，说出各段段意。 (二)了解镜泊湖的形成及有关传说。 三、教学过程 (一)揭示课 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，启发谈话。 我们祖国不仅有辽阔美丽的大草原，而且有许多高山大川，江河湖泊。镜泊湖是位于我国黑龙江省宁安县境内的一个有名的湖泊，那里的景色迷人，今天我们就随作者到镜泊湖去游览一番。“奇观”是什么意思,(题目中的“奇观”是指雄伟美丽而又少见的景象。) (二)听录音，边听边想: 镜泊湖在什么地方,是个怎样的湖,那里有些什么奇观, (三)学生自学生字、词。 (结合上下文理解词语。消灾弭祸:消除灾祸。弭同“弥”，止息的意思。忌妒:这里指因为别人拥有自己所没有的好东西而心怀怨恨。炽热:极热，炽，是火旺的意思。缤纷:种类很多，五颜六色。绮丽:形容风景鲜艳美丽。美不胜收:美好的东西太多，一时看不过来。胜，能够承受。不胜，接受不完的意思。耸峙:高高的直立。斛:过去的量器，一斛等于五斗。郁郁葱葱:形容森林苍翠茂盛。欣欣向荣:形容林木繁密，生机勃勃。) (四)检查学生自学情况。 (可以先让学生置疑。) (五)默读课文，分段，归纳段意。 (第1段〈第1、2自然段〉:讲镜泊湖的形成和传说。第2段〈第3自然段〉:从整体上描写镜泊湖景色的最大特点——“自然朴实而又绮丽多变”。第3段〈第4自然段〉:重点描写吊水楼瀑布的壮观情景。第4段〈第5自然段〉:重点描写地下森林景色的奇观。) (六)指四名同学分段读课文。学生边听边思考:镜泊湖在什么地方,课文主要讲了镜泊湖哪些主要景点,读后让学生回答。 (镜泊湖在黑龙江省宁安县境内。课文主要写了吊水楼瀑布和地下森林两个主要景点。) (七)学习课文第1段。 1(学生轻声自读课文第1段。 2(提出自学中不懂的地方。学生提后给予解答。(可先让其他同学给予解答，然后老师再给予补充纠正。) 3(让学生加上自己的想象，复述课文中的传说故事。 4(说说镜泊湖是怎样形成的, (八)作业。 1(朗读课文。 2(复习词语: 消灾弭祸 天廷 忌妒 索取 争执 炽热 阻塞 绮丽 别墅 点缀 缤纷 一望无际 耸峙 奇幻 俯视 黝黑 美不胜收 郁郁葱葱 欣欣向荣 第二课时 一、教学目标 (一)学习课文第2、3、4段。 (二)朗读课文。 二、教学重点、难点 (一)了解吊水楼瀑布和地下森林两处景点的具体情景。 (二)了解作者是怎样抓住景点的特征进行静态和动态描写的。 (三)体会文中的静态美和动态美。 三、教学过程 (一)指名读第1段课文，并说说第1段所写的内容。 (二)学习课文第2段。 1(学生自读课文。 2(说出这段话的段式待点是什么, (总——分段式。先总说镜泊湖景色的最大特点是“自然朴实而又绮丽多 变”，然后再具体展开说明它怎样“自然朴实”，又怎样“绮丽多变”。) 3(课文是怎样写镜泊湖是“自然朴实”的,读出有关语句。 4(课文是怎样写镜泊湖“绮丽多变”的,读出有关语句。 5(“有的直插湖中如屏似壁，有的退避三舍形成水湾，湖心石岛耸峙，湖心倒影奇幻„„”说一说你是怎样理解这几句话的, 6(仿照这段话，自己组织语言说一段话。(要求运用:“„„除了„„没有„„„„只有„„然而„„”这些词语。) 小结:课文第2段，作者是从整体上向我们描述了镜泊湖景色的最大特点即:自然朴实而又绮丽多变。 7(齐读第2段。 (三)学习第3段课文。 1(学生自学第3段课文。边读边思考: (1)吊水楼瀑布在什么地方, (2)吊水楼瀑布是怎样形成的, (3)“千军万马”、“声闻数里”是什么意思,作者为什么要这样写, (4)在冬季气温低达零下三四十摄氏度时，吊水楼瀑布结冰吗,为什么, 2(分小组讨论、交流上面的思考题。 (在学生自学后，分组讨论，启发学生充分发言。) 小结:课文第3段，作者重点介绍了镜泊湖的著名景点:吊水楼瀑布的壮观景象。由于瀑布流水处在剧烈的运动中，即使在零下三四十摄氏度的严寒下也从不结冰，这是动态的描写，与第2段的静态描写形成鲜明的对照。 3(齐读课文第3段。 (四)学习课文第4段。 1(学生自学课文第4段。边读边思考: (1)地下森林为什么要说“所谓地下森林”, (2)为什么能在这里长起郁郁葱葱的森林, (3)什么叫“俯视”,游客们爬上火山口的顶部俯视时感觉怎样, (4)为什么地下森林的树木会“欣欣向荣，充满了活力”, 2(自学后，分小组讨论、交流。 小结:由于土壤肥沃，水分充足、阳光照射，镜泊湖这里的地下森林长得郁郁葱葱，欣欣向荣，充满了活力。 3(指名读第4段课文。 (五)朗读课文。 (六)镜泊湖的景色有静有动，举例说说课文是怎样描写镜泊湖的静态美和动态美的。 (七) 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf (略)。 (八)作业。 1(复习课后练习第1题。 2(填空。 (1)除了镜泊山庄有一些( )别墅外，这里没有多少人工的点缀，只有( )山岩，( )的湖水，( )的花树，( )林海。 (2)本来清澈的湖水静静地( )着，一到陡崖，突然下( )，顿时( )万斛珍珠，( )起千朵银花，水雾( )，势如千军万马，声闻数里，同幽静的镜泊湖形成鲜明的( )。 读写例话 事物的静态和动态 一、教学目标 (一)通过这则例话的学习，使学生了解什么是事物的静态与动态。 (二)在作文时学会描写事物的静态与动态的重要性。 (三)了解事物静态与动态之间的关系。 (四)以《鸟的天堂》为例，具体了解事物的静态与动态及其描写的方法。 二、教学重点、难点 (一)通过这则例话的学习，要使学生懂得什么是事物的静态，什么是事物的动态，并在日常生活中注意观察事物的静态和动态，在作文中注意描写事物的静态和动态。 (二)让学生了解静态与动态不是绝对的，有时候静中有动，有时候动中有静，静态和动态不是固定不变的，往往会由静变动，由动变静。 (三)以《鸟的天堂》一文为例，进一步理解事物的静态与动态及其描写事物的静态与动态的方法。 三、教学过程 (一)导入新课，指导自学。 学生默读课文，边默读边思考: (1)什么是事物的静态与动态,会举例说明。 (2)《鸟的天堂》一文中，哪些是静态的叙述，哪些是动态的描写, (二)联系“读写例话”的内容和自学情况，让学生说说对事物静态和动态的概念的理解。 (事物静止不动，称为静态。例如，在我们日常生活中看到的事物，像山峦、建筑物等。有些事物处于活动变化的状态，称为动态。如鸟在飞，汽主在行驶，同学仍在操场上运动等。) (三)联系重点课文《鸟的天堂》，进一步认识事物的静态与动态和描写事物的静态与动态的方法。 1(说一说《鸟的天堂》一文中，哪些是对事物的静态的描写, (作者和朋友第一次来到鸟的天堂是黄昏时候，没有看到鸟，只看到了大榕树，于是课文中对大榕树进行了静态描写。写到“真的是一株大树，枝干的数目不可计数”“枝上又生根，有许多根直垂到地上，伸进泥土里”“一部分树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一株大树卧在水面上”。另外还写到大榕树的叶子，“那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇的上面，不留一点缝隙”“那翠绿的颜色，明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛，似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。”) 2(哪些是对事物的动态描写, (作者和朋友们第二次来到鸟的天堂是第二天的早晨，作者不但看到了鸟，而且听到了鸟叫，作者对所见所闻进行了动态描写。“„„忽然起了一声鸟叫”“„„看见一只大鸟飞了起来”“接着又看见第二只、第三只”“„„树上就变得热闹了，到处都是鸟声，到处都是鸟影”“有的站在树枝上叫，有的飞起来，有的在扑翅膀”“一只画眉鸟飞了出来„„又飞进了叶丛，站在一根小枝上兴奋地叫着„„”)。 (四)联系学生的生活实际，体会事物的静态与动态。老师提出问题:有一位同学正在课堂上聚精会神地听讲，那么他是处于静态还是动态,为什么, (让学生讨论，充分发表自己的意见。学生讨论后，老师归纳小结。在我们日常生活中，用眼睛看到的事物如果不动，我们就说它处于静态，如果在动，我们就说它处于动态。一位同学在课堂上聚精会神地听讲，他的脑子在动，在思考，但是我们看不到，所以他是处于静止状态的。) (五)联系读写例话内容，进一步明确学习事物静态与动态的重要性。 (1)今天我们为什么要学习事物的静态和动态, (我们常说，“抓住事物的特点，就能把文章写得生动具体”。那么我们要进一步想一想，究竟什么是事物的特点呢,其实，事物的特点就是指的事物的静态和动态。抓住事物的特点实际上就是抓住事物的静态和动态。) (2)在《鸟的天堂》一文中，作者写了大榕树的静态，又写了鸟的动态。如果作者只写大榕树的静态或只写鸟的动态好不好,为什么, (大榕树是鸟生活的环境，如果只写大榕树的静态或者只写鸟活动时的动态，是不全面的，不能给读者留下深刻的印象，只有这两部分都写，我们对鸟在鸟的天堂里是怎样生活，才会有具体的了解，文章才会给我们留下深刻的印象。) 小结:通过这则例话的学习，我们对事物的静态和动态有了较明确的认识，今后我们在日常生活中要注意认真地观察事物的静态和动态，在阅读文章时要注意哪些讲的是事物的静态，哪些讲的是事物的动态，作文时就能把内容写得更具体，更准确了。另外，我们还要注意，静态和动态不是绝对的，有时候静中有动，有时候动中有静;静态和动态不是固定不变的，往往会由静变动，由动变静。这都需要我们平时加强观察，注意积累。 (六)作业。 1(运用例话中分析《鸟的天堂)的方法分析《草原》或《镜泊湖奇观》，了解文中哪些是静态描写，哪些是动态描写。 2(将课文认真阅读一遍。 基础训练5 教学目标 1(复习汉语拼音，熟练地拼读音节，连字成句，读出儿歌，并了解儿歌的意思。 2(区别多音字的读音和意思。通过练习使学生懂得多音字在不同的语言环境中，读音不同，意思也不同。 3(辨析形近字。区分字形相同与不同之处。 4(通过形容词与名词搭配的练习，使学生懂得形容词修饰要符合事物的特点。 5(体会夸张的写法。 6(通过“听话、说话”训练，提高学生的听说能力。 7(阅读短文，通过阅读使学生体会短文是如何对事物进行静态和动态的描写的。 教学重点、难点 1(复习汉语拼音，熟练地拼读音节。读出所拼的儿歌，并了解意思。 2(区别多音字的读音和意思。 3(辨析形近字。 4(通过“听话、说话”训练，提高学生的听说能力。 5(阅读短文。通过阅读使学生体会短文是如何对事物进行静态和动态描写的。 教学时间 三课时 教学设计 第一课时 一、教学目标 (一)复习汉语拼音，熟练地拼读音节，连字成句，读出儿歌，并了解儿歌的意思。 (二)区别多音字的读音和意思。通过练习使学生懂得多音字在不同的语言环境中读音不同，意思也不同。 (三)辨析形近字。区分字形相同与不同之处。 (四)通过形容词和名词搭配的练习，使学生懂得形容词修饰要符合事物特点。 二、教学重点、难点 (一)复习汉语拼音，熟练地拼读音节，连字成句，读出儿歌，了解儿歌意思。 (二)通过形容词与名词搭配的练习，使学生懂得形容词修饰要符合事物特点。 三、教学过程 (一)第一题。 读儿歌，看谁读得又快又准。 (做这个题目的是培养学生的拼读能力和朗读能力。拼读儿歌的步骤:(1)让学生回忆拼读规则，尽快地拼出每个音节的读音，能整体认读最好;(2)把拼读出的汉字连起来读;(3)把句子连起来读，最后读出整首儿歌;(4)说出儿歌的意思。在拼读音节过程中，头脑里要出现汉字、词语、句子，领会儿歌表达的思想感情，从而读出语气，并注意停顿。做这项练习，可以采用竞赛的形式。比如，给学生一分钟的时间，个人练习拼读。然后同桌进行检查。先让左边的读答句，右边的同学注意听读得是否准确。再让右边的读答句，左边的听读的情况。最后互相评议，评出读得准确的学生，给予鼓励。儿歌的内容是:什么叶尖,什么叶圆,什么叶像把小蒲扇,什么叶儿针样细,什么叶漂浮水上面,柳叶夹，杨叶圆，芭蕉叶像把小蒲扇，松树叶儿针样细，荷叶漂浮水上面。) (二)第二题。 读句子，比较一下加粗字的读音和意思有什么不同。 (做这道题的步骤:(1)认真默读句子，根据句子读准字音;(2)说准字意，可以结合查字典，理解字意;(3)通过练习启发学生说一说，从练习中懂得了什么。使学生认识到多音字在不同的语言环境中，读音不同，意思也不同。要根据词句的内容来确定它们的读音和意思。答案是:“空”，在第一句里应读 k#ng，是天空的意思。在第二句里应读k^ng，意思是没被占用。“差”，在第一句中应读ch4是相差的意思。第二句中应读ch3i，是职务的意思。“挑”，在第一句中应读ti1i是用肩膀担东西的意思;在第二句中应读ti1o，是用东西支起的意思。) (三)第三题。 读一读，比一比，再组成词语。 (做此题的步骤:(1)先比较每组两个字的读音是否相同;(2)再比较字形有哪些相同的地方，哪些不同的地方;(3)然后再组词。参考答案:瞭(瞭望、瞭望台、瞭望哨);嘹(嘹亮、歌声嘹亮);瑕(白璧微瑕、洁白无瑕);檐(房檐、屋檐、帽檐儿);瞻(瞻仰、瞻望、瞻前顾后);锦(锦旗、锦标、锦缎、锦绣山河、锦上添花);绵(绵绸、绵羊、软绵绵、连绵不断);拆(拆散、拆开、拆洗、拆除、拆穿);折(折断、折扣、折尺、折磨、曲折、转折);绅(绅士、土豪劣绅);坤(乾坤);恰(恰当、恰好、恰巧、恰如其分);洽(融洽、洽谈、接洽);决(决定、决赛、决胜、决算、决议、决战);诀(口诀、秘诀、诀别、诀窍);峦(山峦、岗峦、峰峦);恋(留恋、恋恋不舍)。 (四)第四题。 照样子，写上适当的答案。 例 寒冷对冬天正如炎热对夏天。 (此题是关于形容词与名词的搭配练习。步骤:(1)首先要读懂题意，理解“对”是相配合、相搭配的意思，不是相反或相对的意思。(2)根据例句提示的形式，独立思考进行练习。注意有的空可以填不止一个事物，只要符合形容的特点就可以。通过练习使学生明白，形容词修饰要符合事物的特点。参考答案:“光明”可对“白天”;“狭窄”可对“小路”、“山路”;“低陷”可对“峡谷”;“松软”可对“沙滩”、“雪地”、“草地”等;“寂静”可对“乡村”;“矮小”可对“平房”。) 第二课时 一、教学目标 (一)让学生从具体的语句中体会夸张的写法。通过这项练习，使学生懂得同一个意见可以有不同的表达方法。 (二)通过“听话、说话”训练，提高学生的听说能力。 二、教学重点、难点 通过“听话、说话”训练，使每一个学生有听与说的机会，养成良好的听说习惯，提高听说的能力。 三、教学过程 (一)第五题。 读句子，比较每组里两个句子的说法有什么不同。 (让学生从具体的语句中体会夸张的写法。做此题时要注意:(1)要引导学生弄清楚每组中的两个句子是说法不同，而不是意思不同;(2)要引导学生具体说说每组的第二个句子与第一个有什么不同，这样说有什么好处。通过练习，使学生懂得同一个意思可以有不同的表达方法，在平时的说话、作文中能生动灵活地表达意思。) (二)听话、说话。 1(放录音，听一段新闻。 2(在放录音之前，老师布置思考题: (1)这段新闻的主要内容是什么, (2)陈绶祥教授说，基础教育的分数应该是坦诚的，公开的，他还说，学生不重视分数是不对的。对于这种说法，你是怎么想的, (3)陈绶祥教授说，考试是非常必要的，考试是中国人发明的优良传统，是公平的选拔人才的方式。你同意这种看法吗,你是怎么想的, (4)你有什么地方没有听明白，提出来。请同学们认真听下面的新闻，边听，边记忆，边思考: 1999年1月8日至10日。由广州市委，广州市少年宫在广州市举办了一次《文化与教育》系列讲座。会上中国艺术研究院的陈绶祥教授积几十年教 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 所悟，向到会一千多名听众介绍了他的教育观点，一些独到的见解令人耳目一新。 陈绶祥教授现为中国艺术研究院美术研究所副所长，研究生部美术系主任、博士生导师、出版有专著、文集。个人画集数十种，其中包括《使孩子聪明起来》、 《早期美术教育与聪明》等有关教育文集。中央电视台《东方之子》节目称他为“在自然科学、人文科学和艺术领域都有独到见解的文化学者”。 陈绶祥教授认为，教育孩子不简单，但更不简单的是我们该怎样去教育我们的孩子。他具体谈到在语文识字教学中，不应该一味模仿西方的教学模式，应该按照中国的特点和汉字的特点来进行教学。他说“汉字是一种‘记名’符号，只需让孩子会读会写记住就行了”。对于“考试的分数应该成为学生的隐私”的观点，陈教授认为，分数是否成为隐私并不重要，基础教育的分数应是坦诚的、公开的，学生应该有隐私，但不应是分数，学生不重视分数是不对的，但家长、老师过分看重学生的分数也不对，老师不应以分数衡量孩子。老师、家长更应注重小孩的能力。他还说，考试是非常必要的，考试是中国人发明的优良传统，是最公平的选拔人才的方式。 教育界人士就陈缓祥教授的教育观点和目前教育存在的一些问题纷纷发表自己的看法。 3(讨论、交流。 (针对这段新闻，学生展开讨论。讨论时可先同桌或分组说，然后找学生在全班说。可以按老师布置的思考题说，也可以不按思考题，直接说自己的体会和认识，最好能联系自己的实际举例来说。做到广泛发言，让各类学生都能畅所欲言。) (让学生自己说一段新闻。 4 (学生根据自己听广播或看报来说，其他同学认真听。要求把所讲的内容表达清楚，使别人能听明白，达到交流信息、交流思想的目的。做这项练习时，一定要扩大训练面，要鼓励每个同学都积极参与。) (三)作业。 听广播(或看报)，把自己听到(或看到)的一段新闻，讲给父母或同学。 第三课时 一、教学目标 (一)复习课文《草原》、《镜泊湖奇观》，加深对事物的静态和动态的认识。 (二)指导自学短文。 二、教学重点、难点 指导学生按照“读—想—说”的顺序自学短文，了解锡林郭勒草原的特点，了解作者是怎样描写事物的静态和动态的。 三、教学过程 (一)复习本单元课文的重点训练项目:事物的静态与动态 1(举例说明什么是事物的静态,什么是事物的动态, 2(读下面的句子，说一说哪些是对事物的静态描写,哪些是对事物的动态描写, (1)那里的天比别处的更可爱，空气是那么清鲜，天空是那么明朗。( ) (2)在天底下，一碧千里，而并不茫茫。四面都有小丘，平地是绿的，小丘也是绿的。( ) (3)在这境界里，连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动，好像回味着草原的无限乐趣。( ) (4)静寂的草原热闹起来:欢呼声，车声，马蹄声，响成一片。车跟着马飞过小丘，看见了几座蒙古包。( ) (5)小伙子们表演套马、摔跤，姑娘们表演了民族舞蹈。客人们也舞的舞，唱的唱，并且要骑一骑蒙古马。( ) 3(按课文 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 填写，然后读出来，说一说是静态描写还是动态描写。 (1)除了镜泊山庄有一些________外，这里没有多少________，只有________，________，________，________。 (2)四周峰峦叠起，有的________，有的________，湖中倒影奇幻，真是美不胜收。 (3)一到陡崖，突然________，顿时________万斛珍珠，________千朵银花，水雾弥漫，势如千军万马，声闻数里。 4(为什么对事物要进行静态描写和动态描写,举例说明。 (二)阅读短文。 1(学生默读短文。 2(边读边思考。 (1)想一想，锡林郭勒草原有哪些特点,画在书上。 (2)在默读中有哪些不理解的词语和句子。 3(检查自学短文情况。 (1)请一名学生读短文。 (2)提出在自读中疑难问题。 (3)解答学生提出的问题。 (可以先让学生解答，然后老师补充纠正。) 4(读下面的句子，联系上下文，说说加粗词语的意思。 (1)山岭上、深谷里、平原上，覆满了青青的野草，最深的地方可以没过十来岁的孩子，能让他们在里面捉迷藏。 (覆满:覆，盖住。到处覆盖着青青的野草，这里是形容野草多，占的面积大。) (2)高低不平的草滩上，嵌着着一洼洼清亮的湖水，水面映出太阳的七彩光芒，就像神话故事里的宝镜一样。 (嵌着:把较小的东西卡进较大东西上面的凹处〈多指美术品的装饰〉，在这里是说一洼洼清亮的湖水嵌在草滩上。) (3)一碧千里的草原上还散落着一个个圆顶的蒙古包。 (一碧千里:文中指一片碧绿的颜色，十分宽广。千里，指宽广;碧，青绿色。这里形容碧绿的草原一望无际。散落:零碎的，不集中的。这里是说在辽阔的草原到处可见一个个圆顶的蒙古包，蒙古包分布的面积广，不集中。) (5)说说短文是按照什么顺序来安排材料的,说出各自然段的段意。 (短文先写锡林郭勒草原是广阔美丽的，再写草原是个欢腾的世界。第一自然段段意:内蒙古锡林郭勒草原是广阔美丽的。第二自然段段意:具体写草原的广阔美丽。第三自然段段意:草原不仅美丽，而且是个欢腾的世界。(过渡段)。第四自然段段意:具体写草原是个欢腾的世界。) 6(第二次默读短文，边读边画出文中静态描写和动态描写的语句。 (1)分小组讨论交流。 (2)指名读出静态描写的语句。 (“蓝天底下，满眼绿色，一直铺向远方。”“山岭上、深谷里、平原上覆满了青青的野草。”“高低不平的草滩上，嵌着一洼洼清亮的湖水，水面映出太阳的七彩光芒，就像神话故事里的宝镜一样”“草丛中开满了各种各样的野花。鲜红的山丹丹花，粉红色的牵牛花，宝石蓝的铃铛花，散发着阵阵清香。”) (3)指名读出动态描写的语句。 (“矫健的雄鹰自由地飞翔，百灵鸟在欢快地歌唱。成群的牛羊安闲地嚼着青草。小马驹蹦蹦跳跳地撒欢，跟着马群从这边跑到那边。偶尔还会看到成群的黄羊，它们跑起来快极了，像一阵风。”“一碧千里的草原上还散落着一个个圆顶的蒙古包。小牧民骑在高高的马背上，神气地挥舞着鞭子，放声歌唱:“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下面马儿跑„„”) 7(齐读短文。 8(短文主要写了锡林郭勒草原的什么特点, (短文主要写了锡林郭勒草原广阔、美丽、欢腾的特点。) (三)作业。 1(朗读短文。 2(将短文中静态描写和动态描写的语句摘录在摘抄本上。 作文指导5 一、教学目标 (一)指导学生认真审题，正确理解题目要求。 (二)根据题目要求，确定选材。 (三)继续训练先列提纲，根据提纲写作文的能力。 (四)运用修改符号认真修改作文底稿。 二、教学重点、难点 (一)认真审题，正确理解要求，本次作文是要写一篇写景的文章，仔细观察一处景物，注意抓住景物静态和动态的特点。 (二)根据题目要求，确定选材，再自己确定文题，写一篇作文。 三、教学过程 (一)让学生默读课文中对本次作文的要求，阅读后说说这段话对本次作文共提出几项具体要求。 (学生发言后，老师归纳共三项要求。?认真观察一处景物，注意抓住景物静态和动态的特点。?自己根据观察的景物确定作文的题目。?要做到有中心、有条理、语句通顺连贯。?作文之前，要先想好表达的内容和顺序，列出提纲。?写完作文后，要认真检查，运用修改符号进行修改。) (二)认真观察一处景物，注意抓住景物的静态和动态的特点。 1(复习课文《鸟的天堂》、《草原》、《镜泊湖奇观》，在这三篇课文中作者各抓住什么景物进行观察的,在观察中作者是怎样抓住景物的静态和动态特点的, (《鸟的天堂》中，作者选择两次去鸟的天堂，对鸟的天堂的景物进行观察的所见所闻所感来描写。作者来到鸟的天堂，着重写大榕树的长势。由远到近地描述。远看以为“那是许多株茂盛的榕树”，之所以会看错，是因为榕树的枝干很多很大，又看不到主干。当靠近时，才看清果真是“一株”大榕树，再具体写树的枝、叶、干、根的长势。主要是在静态情况下的观察。作者第二次又经过鸟的天堂，由于是在早晨，所见的景象与第一次大不相同，由静而动，写出了众鸟纷飞的活动情景，“到处都是鸟声，到处都是鸟影”，接着写出大小不一，颜色各异、动作千姿百态的鸟，写出鸟的天堂的热闹场面。不仅描写了鸟的形状、颜色，而且着重描写了鸟的活动，描写了事物的动态。在《草原》一课中作者对景物的静态和动态的观察与描写是怎样的,《镜泊湖奇观》这篇课文让学生自己分析，从中理解如何观察一处景物，抓住景物的静态与动态来进行描写的具体方法。) 2(写景叙事，融为一体。 (要提醒学生注意:小学生初学写景作文，从思想上要明确，写景不是单纯为了写景而写景，写景作文也要有明确的中心。景物描写与叙事内容结合在一起，景物描写才能起到衬托的作用，文章的中心才能得到更好的表达。以《草原》为例。课文的中心是表现蒙汉人民情谊，课文开头具体描绘了草原景色的美丽，为什么呢,作者是以写草原美衬托蒙族人民的心灵美，民族团结的精神之美。同时，草原独特的风光，也是形成蒙族人民独特的风俗、独特的民族气质——粗犷、豪爽——的条件。这就写出了草原美，草原的人更美，这样写，文章更富有感染力，读后给我们留下了深刻的印象。) 3(写景抒情，情景交融。 (写景的作文，不仅要注意与叙事相结合，还要注意与抒情相结合，写景抒情，借景抒情。在景物描写的字里行间，作者的思想感情也充分地表达出来了。在《鸟的天堂》一文中，作者写到对大榕树静态美的赞叹，“这美丽的南国的树”这句话，赞美了生长茂盛的大榕树，表达了作者的喜爱之情。作者第二次来到鸟的天堂，赞美了鸟的天堂动态的美，即使对一只小小的画眉，作者也做了生动、细微的描写，这不仅说明了作者观察的细致，更表达了作者迷恋鸟的天堂的景色，怎么也看不够的心情，反映作者热爱大自然、热爱美的高尚情趣。《草原》一课，作者借景抒情的写法在全文也是处处可见，尤其在课文结尾处写到“蒙汉情深何忍别，天涯碧草话斜阳”，作者从遥远的地方来到碧绿的大草原，深情的话儿说也说不完啊，一直到太阳偏西还难舍难分。作者的抒情充分表达了蒙汉人民情深似海，歌颂了民族大团结。) (三)学生确定作文选材。 (四)列提纲，写作文。 (五)修改作文底稿。 (六)参考例文。 观月食 放学后，我兴冲冲地朝家里跑，到了家里心还怦怦直跳。我拉着妈妈的手说:“妈，快点煮饭吧，吃完饭我们一起去看月全食。”奶奶在一旁听了，好奇地问:“你说的月全食是不是天狗吃月亮,”我说:“不是的。”奶奶说:“从前天狗吃月亮的时候，大家就拿着簸箕、锣鼓到街上去敲，吓跑天狗，救活月亮。晚上，得赶快去街上敲锣打鼓。”我向奶奶解释说:“奶奶，月食是一种自然现象，不是天狗吃月亮，晚上我扶您去看。”傍晚，一轮金黄的圆月悬挂在空旷冷漠的东方天空，一动不动，向大地洒下皎洁的月光，那么温柔，象细纱一般。大概六点钟左右，月亮边上出现了一丝阴影。 “快来看哪，月食开始啦～天狗咬住月亮了～”“月亮边上出现了黑影，快来看吧～”„„小伙伴们都呼喊起来，家长们都放下手里的活，赶紧出来看，楼上楼下都站了人，大家静静地观看这一奇异的景象。 阴影在慢慢地扩大着，好象一个什么怪物在吞吃一块金黄的圆饼。月亮在挣扎，可是没有用，阴影在继续扩大，月亮被吞去了一半，象个元宝。这时大约六点半钟。 月亮在继续缩小，象一叶小舟，慢慢地又变成镰刀，变成细钩，变成眉毛，天渐渐地暗淡下来。月亮大约还剩八分之一。又过了一会儿，月亮完全被阴影吞没了，大地一片漆黑。这时大概七点钟。 当月亮完全被阴影遮住时，人群中欢呼声一片。孩子们拍手喊叫，大人们惊叹不已，老奶奶也拄着拐杖出来了，瞪大老花眼睛，向天空望着。人们都被这奇景吸引住了。 约摸过了一个多小时，月亮又出现了。它先变成眉毛，接着变成细钩，变成镰刀，变成小舟„„最后又变成金黄的一轮圆月。 “出来了～出来了～”“天狗把月亮又吐出来了～”“真有趣～”人们又一阵欢呼。 月亮缓缓地穿行在云层之中，忽隐忽现。看完月食，弟弟天真地问我:“哥，那黑影是什么东西,”我一本正经地说:“是咱们住的地球的影子。告诉你吧，当地球绕到月亮和太阳中间，月亮、地球、太阳正好成一条直线时，太阳光全部被地球拦住了，就形成了月全食。”“我明白啦～”弟弟高兴地说。 作文讲评5 一、教学目标 (一)通过老师批改、小组交流、全班交流，使每个学生认识到自己作文的优点和不足之处。 (二)学习范文，进一步掌握写景作文的写法。 (三)讲评后再次用修改符号修改自己的作文。 二、教学重点、难点 (一)学习范文，领悟写景作文的写作方法。 (二)讲评后，用心修改自己的作文，体会不断修改才能写好作文的道理。 三、教学过程 (一)导入。 (同学们都拿到了自己的作文本，请大家注意，不要只看分数，把精力集中在作文中存在的问题上。对于自己作文中的错字、病句等缺点要给予足够的重视。) (二)让学生结合老师的批改及评语，认真阅读一遍自己的作文。 (三)四人一小组，每人读自己的作文，互相交流。 (四)选出几篇优秀作文在全班交流。 (五)学习范文。 (要求认真听，然后讨论、评议。) 1(范文两篇。 观日出 早晨五点钟，我们排着整齐的队伍，在老师带领下，登上笔架山，等着看日出。 我们登上山顶时，头上的月亮和稀疏的星星还迷恋着夜色，不肯隐退;脚下一层乳白色的浓雾笼罩着整个山峰。 不一会儿，东方开始发亮，出现了一块胭脂红的斑点。星星悄悄溜走了，月亮慢慢隐没在天幕中。雾气也变得淡薄了，在山坳里流动，像缎带似的环绕着笔架山。天边，几片发红的云彩，不知被谁镶上了金边。我知道，太阳马上就要升起来了。 “太阳，大阳出来啦～”不知是谁第一个发现了刚升起的太阳，同学们都跟着欢呼起来。欢呼声中，太阳使劲冲破雾层，露出小半个脸。一蹦一跳，半圆——扁圆——整圆，最后终于钻出了地平线。又过了一会儿，太阳慢慢地变得耀眼了。红红的，看上去像个大火球。它映红了山岭、树木，映红了人的脸庞，映红了整个大地。这时，有个同学说了声:“看，崔老师变成红老师了。”老师也笑着说:“你们个个都给变成金娃娃了。”同学们笑成了一团。 群山环抱着的绣林镇，沐浴在早晨的阳光之中。宽阔的街道上出现了奔驰的车辆。机器声和喧哗声，在晨风中形成了一首交响曲。一幢幢楼房露出清晰的轮廓，高耸的烟囱吐出了淡淡的烟雾。我赞美日出，更赞美我的家乡绣林镇，它就像那初升的太阳一样，生机勃勃，蒸蒸日上。 (从以下几方面引导学生评议这篇作文:?作者写的观日出的景象，文中如何抓住这一景色的特点，进行静态描写和动态描写的,?作者如何把写景与叙事相结合的,?作者如何把写景与抒情相结合的,?这篇作文想表达什么中心,?你认为这个中心表达出来了吗,„„) 雪后的校园 雪后的校园又美又欢乐。 看，那笔直的水泥路上已经盖上了一条长长的白地毯，那么纯洁，那么晶莹，看起来真叫人不忍心把脚踩上去。路两旁便是两排挺拔的水杉树，像两排站得整整齐齐，穿着白披风的卫士。一阵微风拂过，水杉树上的雪慢悠悠地飘下来，落在人的脸上、颈项里，便觉得一阵清凉。 教室的屋顶上，雪姑娘很大方地送给它一床厚厚的白苫被。屋檐边上挂满了水晶般的小冰丁，给屋檐镶上了一道玲珑的花边。 教室前面，一棵棵小松树上挂满了白绒绒的雪球，微风吹过，树枝一颤一颤的，仿佛向我们点头问好。那圆形的大花坛里，本来已经叶枯花落的各种花木，这时候又开满了朵朵白花。 操场上更美。两旁的柳树，树下的水泥乒乓球台，操场中央高大的篮球架，全都银装素裹。广阔的操场地面上，像是铺上了一个其大无比的席梦思，白而轻软，我多想躺在上面睡一觉啊„„ “嘀铃铃„„”，下早读课的铃声响了，同学们欢叫着奔出教室，校园里一下子沸腾起来。 男同学个个生龙活虎，他们最感兴趣的是打雪仗。操场上“杀声震天”，只见白色的雪团像一道道流星闪过，又炸开一阵阵白色的雪雾。 我们女同学喜欢流雪球、堆雪人。七八个人一起滚两个大小不等的雪球，摞在一起，用两个小黑玻璃球做眼睛，用红红的辣椒做鼻子，一位同学用红墨水给雪人涂一个红红的嘴。一会儿工夫，几个胖乎乎、圆滚滚的雪人便歪着脑袋向我们微笑了。 谢谢你，雪～你给我们的校园增添了美丽，增添了欢乐。 (小作者写雪后的校园，突出了校园的美与乐。而这“美”与“乐”都是由雪而来。作者写校园美，以静为主，按观察的顺序分别写了水泥路、屋顶、教室前、操场上，抓住了雪后景物的特征:清凉、晶莹、轻松„„一派纯洁、肃穆之美。作者写乐，以动为主，打雪仗、滚雪球、堆雪人、其乐无穷。早读的铃声是 静与动的分界线，又是静与动的衔接点，这种结构文章的方式很巧妙。全文描写生动，语言活泼，恰当地运用了比喻和拟人，形象地表现了小作者对雪景的喜爱之情。) 2(对照两篇范文和自己的作文，谈体会收获。 3(讲评再一次用修改符号在作文本上修改自己的作文。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.