初中英语形容词与副词

初中英语形容词与副词 初中英语形容词和副词用法复习 1( 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:something nice 2、 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely， 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early Eg. The Times is a daily paper. Eg. The Times is published daily. 3、 用形容词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry Eg. The poor are losing hope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. 用。如: Eg.The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4、 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为:“县官行令谢国材” “县”(限)代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 “官”(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，如fine，beautiful，interesting等。 “行”(形)代表大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如small，tall，high，little，round等。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，如old，young等。 “谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词，如white，black，yellow等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(或名词)，如English，American，mountain等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 的形容词，如stone，wooden，silk，plastic等。 5、 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置: 1) 在动词之前。 2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 6、 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是 "近"; closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately "; lately 意思是"最近" late意思是 "晚 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是 "深"，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是 "广泛地"，"在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是 "免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 7.形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习 1)，形容词和副词的形式 形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副 词的原形，如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer;最高级就 是在原形之后加上est，如longest。 2)(形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 形容词与副词的基本用法 1. 表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，用as+原级+as 意思是“ 和...... 一样”。Eg: This book is as interesting as that one. 2. 表示二者在性质上和程度上不同时，用not as /so +原级+as 意思是“和......不一样” Eg: He is not as /so tall as his elder brother. than eg: I am older than he 比较级还可3. 表示A比B更......，用 以用much,even,still,a little ,far, any ,.....来修饰。 4. 三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，一般使用最高级，形容词最高级 前面要加定冠词the ,副词最高级前可加也可不加，之后一般要接表示范 围的in/of短语。Eg:An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo. Tom is the tallest of all. 5. 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越......”,若形容词或副词是多音节，应 该用 more and more +形容词原级，此结构后不接 than 引导的从 eg: China is becoming more and more beautiful. Eg: Our 句。 school is becoming more and more beautiful. a) the+比较级，the+比较级 表示为“越是......越是......” Eg: The busier she is , the happier she feels. b) 表示倍数....times+形容词比较级+than.... Eg: This book is twice thicker than that one. 3)(形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、 比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最 高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 ? 规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较 级和最高级。 a)直接加er,est : b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est: c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 不规则变化: ? 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟糕的,最糟糕 地;(身体)更不舒服的 地;(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);非 常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 far远的;远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 8、 many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词; many more +可数名词复数 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 9、 和more有关的词组 1) the more… the more… 越……就越…… The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 3) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. no less… than… 与……一样…… He is no less diligent than you. 4) more than 不只是，非常 She is more than kind to us all. 10.?副词 常见副词用法辨析 1.already与yet的区别 already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经” 例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。 Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗? I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。 注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末 例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶) 2 very,much和very much.的区别 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比 较级;修饰动词要用very much. 例如,John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。 This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。 Thank you very much.非常感谢你 3.so与such的区别 ?so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词, 例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。 ?so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。 such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”, 例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。 ) It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正 It is so cold weather.(误) They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。(正) ) They are so good students. (误 ?如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such. 例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数 so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词 4.also,too,as well与either 的区别 also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。 例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。 I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。 5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别 sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时 sometimes:有时,不时的 some time:一段时间 some times:几次,几倍 例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。 6.ago与before的区别 ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可 以单独使用。 例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。 He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过 这场电影。 7.now,just与just now的区别 now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在” just:与现在完 形容词与副词比较级最高级练习 1(写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young ____ ______ nice _____ ______ far _____ ______ early _____ ______ much _____ ______ delicious __ ___ short____ ______ late _____ _______ little ____ _____ beautiful ___ ____ fat _____ ______ red ______ ______ 2(用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 1)Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim. 2)Li Lei is _____(young) boy in his class. 3)I think English is ______ (interesting)than any other subject. 4)David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. 5)Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily. 3. 单选题。 1. "Take this medicine, please." "Do I have to ? It tastes ______ ." A. horrible B. horribly C. are horrible D. like horrible 2. The students are ____ young people between that ages of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 3. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to a place _________ . A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 4. Who is ________ of you three ? A. older B. oldest C. the eldest D. the oldest 5. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people ? A. lesser, few B. less , fewer C. little , less D. fefw , less 6. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day. A. few , much B. few , many C. little , much D. little , many 7. He drives much ______ than he did three years ago. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 8. _______ members agree to the decision. A. The whole B. Whole of C. The whole of D. Wholes of 9. The horse is getting old and can not run ________ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as 10. _______ the temperature, _____ water turns steam. A. The high ; the fast B. Higher , faster C. The more higher ; the faster D. The higher ; the faster 11. He is _______ teacher that all of us like him. A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a 12. She told us ______ story that we all forgot about thetime . A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. so interested a 13. Liu Ying gives me more help than ______ . A. Joan is B. Joan gives C. Joan’s help D. Joan does 14. "Jim is taller than Rose." means "________ ." A. Jim is as tall as Rose B. Jim is not so tall as Rose C. Rose is not so tall as Jim D. Theyare the same height 15. China has a ______ population than ________country. A. larger ; any B. larger ; all other C. larger ; any other D. larger ; other 16. The film was ______ than I had expected A. good better B. very better C. more better D. far better 17. Lesson 12 is ________ than Lesson 10. A. a bit instructive B. a bit more instructive C. more instructive a bit D. more a bit instructive 18. He now felt _______ without his friend , the dog. A. very more lonely B. even more lonely C. more still lonely D. more far lonely 19. I got to the station _______ than Jone. A. early 20 minutes B. earlier 20 minutes C. 20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier 20. It rained for _______. A. whole three days B. three whole days C. all three days D. three all days 21. Have you _______ finished your work ? A. rather B. fairly C. pretty D. quite 22. This book is ______ on the subject. A. much the best B. the much best C. very the best D. very much best 23. These are _______ machines made in china. A. much best B. the much best C. the very best D. very the best 24. Asia is ______ the largest continent in the world. A . by far B. far away C. in the distance D. a little 25. He is ______ his elder brother. A. as a tall fellow as B. as tall a fellow as C. as tall as a fellow D. as tall a fellow like 26. This shelf is _______ the other one. A . the same height as B. as higher as C. height as D. as the same height as 27. Beijing is becoming ______ and ________ . A. more beautiful ; more beautiful B. beautiful ; beautiful C. more ; more beautiful D. more beautiful ; more 28. The population of our village today is _____ before liberation. A. as 70 percent much as B. 70 percent as much as C. more 70 percent than that D. 70 percent as much as that 29. The new reservoir ( 水库 ) is _______ the oldone. A. the size of five times than B. the size of five times C. five times bigger than D. five times the size of 30. The doctor has tried _______ to save his life. A. everything humanly possible B. humanly possible everything C. humanly everything possible D. everything possible humanly 31. His health is ________ . A. as poor , if not poorer than B. poor as his brother’s if not poor C. as poor as , if not poorer than , his brother’s D. as poor , if not poorer than his brother 32. ----- Have you finished your report yet ? ( 95 ) ----- No , I’ll finish in _______ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 33. Hold the book _______ please , for I can’t see the words in it clearly. A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer 34. _______ never cared much for Dickens. A. It is strangely enough that I have B. Strange enough , I had C. Strangely enough , I have D. Strangely enough , I had 35. You have done _______ . A. more than enough B. enough more than C. more enough than D. than more enough 36. She has to spend ______ money on medicine. A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. a great many D. a few 37. ----- Can I help you ? ----- Well, I’m afraid the box is ______ heavy for you , but thank you all the same. ( 90 ) A. so B. much C. very D. too 38. This town has ______ bridge . A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone 39. Mrs Brown has _______ car. A. a beautiful new American B. a new American beautiful C. a new beautiful American D. an American beautiful new 40. The airport is five miles __________ . A. far away from here B. away from here C. from here away D. far from here 41. Canada is larger than _______ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 42. How _______ is your house from here ? A. long B. far C. much far D. long way 43. The ______ garden looks very beautiful . A. new built B. built new C. newly built D. newly building 44. The shoes are _______ , but I do not care a bit. A. a little too small B. too a little small C. a little small too D. too small a little 45. This news is _______ surprising. A. much B. very C. very much D. more 46. Have you visited Shanghai ? A. Not yet B. Not ever C. Still D. Ever 47. He has arrived late _____ . A. as usually B. like C. like usually D. as usual 48. The old man came ________ the staires. A. out of B. through C. off D. down 49. We waited __________ for the bus. A. for long time B. some long time C. in long time D. a long time 50. This is an excellent film. I like it better ______ I have seen. A. than any other B. than any C. the best D. the best of all 51. It is ______ novel I am anxious to borrow. A. just the B. the just C. very the D. very just 52. The teacher said ;" It is necessary for you to read the text ______ after class. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. aloud 53. She _________ late for school. A. seldom is B. seldom will be C. is seldom D. seldom go 54. She looks _________ for her age. A. older B. old C. old than D. much older