[特辑]高考必背单词
高考必背单词
ability n. ?能力 ?才能(常用复数) [特征]
ability是able的名词形式,可以和able一起记忆。
- He is a man of ability. 他是个能干的人。 - He has the ability to read. 他有阅读的能力。 - He has great abilities as a writer. 他是个有本领的作家。
[考点]
ability后面可以接动词不定式、介词in或for,但不能接of doing形式。
-(×)You should improve the ability of drawing.
-(?)You should improve the ability to draw. -(?)You should improve the ability in/for drawing.你应该提高你的绘画能力。
[备考必备] 重要词组
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one's
ability 尽力
- I will help you to the best of my ability. 我会尽我所能帮助你的。
[贴心叮咛]
上面[特征]中三个句子是最基础的,ability的基本用法都在这三个句子中。
abroad n. ?在国外,到国外 ?到处 [特征]
- One of my brothers lived abroad. 我有个哥哥住在国外。
- The manager went abroad for business. 经理出差去国外了。
- The poor granny has never been abroad. 这个贫穷的老奶奶从未出过国。
- The news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。 [贴心叮咛]
这个单词很简单,虽然历届高考也经常考到,但考点不是很多,只要记住上面几个基本用法即可。
absence n. ?不在,缺席 ?缺乏
[特征]
- Nobody noticed his absence from school. 没人注意到他没来上学。
[备考必备] 重要词组
in/during one's absence 在某人不在时 - Please take care of my house during my absence. 我不在时,请照看我的房子。
absence of mind 心不在焉
- His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。
[练习与解答]
- The evvironmentalists and wild goats' on the vast
grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
[2004 上海]
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
答案:D (环境保护者和野山羊在大草原上的出现时环境改善的一个很好的迹象。escape是“逃跑”;absence是“缺席”;attendance是“参加”;appearance是“出现”。)
absent adj. ?缺席的,不在场的 ?缺乏的 [备考必备] 重要词组
be absent from 缺席
- The manager was absent from the meeting. 经理缺席会议。
[贴心叮咛]
absent考的频率很高,对这个词的考查基本都集中在词组be absent from上。
accent n. ?口音,音调 ?重音
[特征]
- His strong southern accent reveals he isn't a local man.
他很浓的南方口音表明他不是本地人。 - He speaks English with an American accent. 他讲英语带有美国口音。
[贴心叮咛]
accent不难理解,这里给出两个句子帮助你领会。
accept vt. 接受
[特征]
- I can not accept my defeat. 我无法接受我失败了。
- Tom accepted the invitation to a concert. 汤姆接受了去音乐会的邀请。
[考点] 辨析accept和receive
accept表示主观上愿意接受;receive只表示客观上收到,不表示接受与否。
- I've received a gift from him, but I'm not going to accept
it.
我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。 [备考必背] 重要词组
accept ... as... 把„„当作„„
- I can't accept you as my assistant. 我不能答应你当我的帮手。
[贴心叮咛]
accept是各类考试的常客,要特别注意accept和receive的区别。
accident n. 事故;意外的事
[特征]
accident特指意想不到、突如其来的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害,比如交通事故等。
- There have been many railway accidents this year. 今年发生了多起火车事故。
- It was quite an accident. 那完全是一次意外事故。
[考点] 辨析accident,incident和event 上面已经提及,accident指不幸的意外事故,如摔伤、车祸等;incident多指留下较深印象的小事情,也可指外交、政治方面的重大事件;event特指历史上的重大事件,多指国家和社会的事件。
[备考必背]
1、“糟透的或可怕的、严重的事故”可以用a bad/dreadful/serious
accident表示,不能用big修饰accident。 (×)Jack was killed in a big accident. (?)Jack was killed in a serious accident. 杰克在一次严重的事故中丧生。
2、重要词组
without accident 平安地;无恙地 accident insurance 事故保险
by accident=by chance 意外地
- I met Tom by accident in the cinema. 我在电影院偶然遇到了汤姆。
3、派生词
accidental adj. 意外的 accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地
[练习与解答]
- Most people on this island are recreational fishers,
and , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
[2004 上海]
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
答案:C (岛上的大部分人把捕鱼作为娱乐,很明显,捕鱼成了他们休闲时间中实实在在的一部分。accidentally是“偶然地”;pruposefully是“故意地”;obviously是“明显地”;formally是“正式地”。)
account n. ?账目,账户 ?描述,记述;
报告
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,报道 ?理由,缘
故
[特征]
- You should open a bank account. 你应该开个银行账户。
- All the accounts of the company are in a mess. 这公司的账目一团糟。
- Please give me an account of your trip. 请告诉我你旅行的情况。
- The newspaper's account misled the consumers. 这条报纸的报道误导了消费者。
[备考必背] 重要词组
on account of 因为,由于
- Don't stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,请不要离开。
[贴心叮咛]
account的意思较多,越繁杂的单词,越容易混淆,换句话说,也越容易考。所以同学们别怕麻烦,一定要把它弄明白。
ache vi. ?痛,疼痛 ?渴望 n. (连续固定的)疼痛
[特征]
- My head aches terribly. 我头痛得厉害。 - She ached for his friendship. 她渴望和他交朋友。
- He has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。 [备考必背]
ache是一种持续的隐隐之痛,常和表示身体部位的名词连用,例如下面两个词:
headache n. 头疼 stomachache n. 胃痛 a