2018高考英语之一词多义 熟词生义

2018高考英语之一词多义 / 熟词生义 ● 中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。 ● 请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。 Ａ 1.above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyond comprehension ”                   2.absent  adj．缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way． 3.absence  n. 缺席，缺乏  in the absence of something。 4.absorb  v. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注   She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge. 5.about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town． 6.abuse  v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂  I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.                    What went on here was an abuse of power. Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven 7.accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法） （熟义：接受） Tom accepted her explanation．②认可，领受，认为  I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea． have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。“have access to town”表示，“have access to the teacher” 8.account  “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。 These figures disagree with our account. His account contradicted itself 9.acknowledge  v. 承认, 答谢；报偿；告知已收到 He refused to acknowledge defeat.      I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1. Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. 10.act n. 行动；法令，条例；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕  v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事； 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． The prosecution was brought under the emergency act. 11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。比如，acquire bad habits”“学会 坏习惯”，acquire a language(        一门语言)；acquire a firm(        一家公司)。 12. adapt v. 使适应，改编  She adapted the novel for movies.            He adapted himself to the change quickly. 13.adopt 采取；接受；收养；正式通过 She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.              They adopt new techniques in raising sheep.              14.address vt．①称呼②向……发表演说；（熟义：地址，写地址）  The president should be addressed as“Mr President’’                He is going to address the meeting in a minute．              15.admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） 16.afford:  担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事): He can’t afford to lose his job.              17.against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着，防备，预防；跟…反方向 ；(在比赛中) 与 (某人) 对阵（熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wall．              / to drive against the traffic              /We have saved some money against our old age               This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days.              / Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.              18.age vi. 成熟；变老  vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪  She's aging rapidly.              19.agent: 代理人，代理机构，特工。在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”. 20. agree with: 与…相符合 (气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合 Your story agrees with the facts.              Long plane trips don't agree with me．              21.air n. 气氛，氛围，神态，风度；空军，航空；飞机 v. (用电视或无线电)播送：晾干；使通风 The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.              There was a comfortable air about her room．              22.allow 允许进入，让…进入； 承认(权利、要求等)；认可：allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻译成“让，使得某个人可以去做某件事”。 Dogs and cats are not allowed.              The invention of air-conditioners allows most of us to work in hot weather.              23.alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。 You can't live on bread alone.              24.amount n. 金额，数量/ v 总计；等同于 The bill amounts to$102.            His failure to reply amounts to a refusal. 25.answer  回答,答复;回信; 应(门)；与…相符；满足要求，代用，(for): 负有责任，对(某事)负责(to， for)：to answer the door                This dog answers your description.              I will answer for her safety.              This isn't a good one but it will answer. 26.appeal呼吁，恳求；appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。 appeal to court: 法律用语，“上诉”。 27.appoint  v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点） We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting.    Who shall we appoint as chairperson? 28.apply: 申请；日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。 apply to something: “适用于”。 to apply paint to a wall               These remarks apply to every town in this country.              29.appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激 In order to appreciate the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work              30.approach: 名词表示“方法，手段”，动词则是“处理，处置, 靠近”。 A storm is approaching.              Most vendors have come around to recognizing that this is the most reasonable approach              31.argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”，如果与介词同时使用，如“ argue for ”表示“支持”，“ argue against ”表示“反对”。 argument: “观点，主张”。 32.arrest one's attention: “引起某个人的注意”。 33.article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”；法律之条款。The cost of this article includes packaging.              We express our strong opposition to the willful interpretation of this article by a local Japanese court              34. associate: “联想”。 We associate dark clouds with depression and gloom.              35.attached: 附加的，附属的，依赖，眷恋；喜欢；We've grown very attached to this village              36.arm n．武器v．武装 （熟义：n．手臂） Lay down your arms or we'll fire！              37. attend vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 （熟义：出席，上学） If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？              38.available  a. 可获得的，有空的Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.              39.average  adj.  平均的, 一般的, 通常的  He is an average man.              40.awkward a. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不方便的I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.              It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.              Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.              B 41.back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）  Many of his friends backed his plan．              42. badly adv．迫切;严重 （熟义：坏）=desperately  The boy badly wants a bike．              43. balance:在经济英语中指的是“账面余额” （熟义：平衡） I'd like to check the balance in my account please.              44.ball n. 球；舞会。 45.bank  n. （河海湖的）岸，堤  n. 银行 46.bar  n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台 Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder. 进了监狱。 47.bat  n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠 48.bargain: v. 讨价还价；议价；名词形式在口语中很常用，表示“物超所值的商品”。 At this price the wine is a bargain. 49.bear  v. 承受，承担；忍受；容忍; 携带; 生 (孩子)  n. 熊 ...the constitutional right to bear arms.              The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.              They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.              Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.              50.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n （音乐）节拍 In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one.              51. beauty  n. 美丽，美人 52.before conj．才；就 （熟义：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again．              / I hadn't waited long before he came．              / I’d die before I give up.              /  Do it before you forget. 53. benefit v. 有益于；对。。。有好处； n. 好处；优势；救济金 Both sides have benefited from the talks.              Steve didn't have the benefit of a formal college education.                      ...the skyrocketing cost of health care and medical benefits. 54.bill n.账单；法案，议案； （美）钞票，纸币 55.blank n.& a 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的  The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．              My mind's a complete blank!              56.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡  She walked four blocks down High Street.              Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.              57. blue  n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的  a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 58.board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会,董事会”，动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车，上船，上飞机”。 59.book   n. 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） 60.boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.                Sales are booming.              61.bound  adj. 有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的;一定的 v 束缚；跳跃  There are bound to be price increases next year.                  He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door.              62.box  n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳  vi. 拳击 On Friday, boys gathered after school in the backyard of Bryan Campbell (at far left) to wrestle and box.              63.branch: “分支机构”，看上下文可以翻译成为“分校，分公司，银行分行”等等。 64.break  v. 打破；折断；弄坏；（使）破；打破（纪录）；突破；破晓；n. 破裂；间断；间歇 They continued the search as dawn broke.              65.brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”，名词则是“短会”。 The chairman will brief the Board on the most recent developments.              66. budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。 67.build n．身材，体型 （熟义：v．修建） =figure  Perfect body build is what people crave to get.              68. business: 商业；[贸易] 生意；企业；事务The majority of small businesses fail within the first twenty-four months.                If she doesn't want the police involved, that's her business.              69. but: prep 后面接名词时是“除…以外”，因此“anything but”中文为“就不是…”，而“nothing but”则为“就是…” C 70. campaign  n. 活动；运动，战役  During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet.              71.can n．罐头vt．做成罐头 （熟义：能）  Mother cans fruit．              72.capital  n.首都.省会.大写；资本   Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.              73.cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。 74.carry  v. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运; 传送;传播 Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.              75.cash n. 现款，现金  vt. 将…兑现；支付现款 cash a cheque              76.cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造，塑造”，但是有一些固定的词组搭配，比如“ cast a glance at something / somebody ”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”，“ cast light on something =throw light upon”是“提供新信息，帮助理解”，而“ cast a shadow on something ”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。 77. case: 通常的含义是“情况“，如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。 78.cause n．事业 （熟义：n．起因，v．引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．              79.celebrate  vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺  Do you celebrate life or do you hide in the shadows?              80.ceiling: 在经济和 数学 数学高考答题卡模板高考数学答题卡模板三年级数学混合运算测试卷数学作业设计案例新人教版八年级上数学教学计划 用语中通常表示“上限”。 81.cell: 日常生活中，“ cell phone ”是“移动电话”的美式用法，在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。 82.center : “以 … 为中心，围绕”。 Their talks always center around politics.              83.chair: 动词的意思是“主持”。 84.challenge v&n.  挑战；怀疑 The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.              85.change . 变化；找回的零钱 86.chance: 科技英语中是“偶然性，可能性”的含义，因此“ by chance ”的意思是“偶然地”。 87.choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。 88.channel: 动词的含义是“引导”，名词是“渠道，路径”的意思。 89.Charge n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上 He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.              / How much do you charge per unit?              Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.              90.circulate  传播，流传；循环；流通  The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations 91.class n. （学校的）班；年级；课; 阶级；种类；等级; 品位[非正式]  vt. 分类；把…分等级；把…归入某等级   What it will do is create a whole new ruling class.              I class myself as an ordinary working person.              The most elegant woman I've ever met – she had class in every sense of the word.              92.claim: 主张；断言；声称有权：理应获得；索赔；需要。如果这个词后面接的是人，表示的含义是“让人丢了性命”。 The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.              Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.              93.coat: 生物、化学及医药用语中是“表面，外皮”的含义 v. 为。。。加上一层东西 coat fish in flour              94.coach: n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车 vt. 训练；指导 After her pro playing career, she coached a golf team in San Jose.              A coach is a large, comfortable bus that carries passengers on long trips.              95.collect vt. 收集，搜集；聚集；募捐The party depends on whether or not we can collect enough money.              96.Comfort  n. 安慰；舒适  vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和 This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.              They will be able to take some comfort from inflation figures due on Friday.              Ned put his arm around her, trying to comfort her.              97.command v & n 命令，指挥；控制；指令; 掌握 "Get in your car and follow me," she commanded.              ...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all her colleagues.              ...the struggle for command of the air.              ...the French general who commands the U.N. troops in the region.                I entered the command into my navigational computer.  His command of English was excellent. 98.commercial: adj. 商业的；营利的；名词是“电视商业广告”的含义，而“ advertisement ”一般指报纸中的广告。 99.communicate v. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.              100.community: 与其他名词连用表示“界”，比如 scientific community 就是“ 科技界 ”，此外复数 communities 也有“ 社会 ”的含义。 101. complain: 在很多时候都是“投诉”的意思。  file complaint: 这个词组的含义也是“投诉”。 102.company n. 有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数） （熟义：公司）  I've really enjoyed your company.              103.Compare v. 相比，匹敌；比较;比喻 The flowers here do not compare with those at home.              104. Complex  adj. 复杂的；n. 复合体；综合设施；建筑群 105.be committed to something: “决心做某件事情”。 106.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心，使卷入，使陷入。n. 关系；关心；关心的事 Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims. / concerning  prep. 关于；就…而言 107. conclude  v. 推断；决定，作结论；结束 ; 达成 (协议) The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.              Mexico and the Philippines have both concluded agreements with their commercial bank creditors.              108.condition 1. [C] (使某事或另一件事成为可能的)条件，条款，约定 One of the conditions for the job is that you should be able to drive.2 .[sing, U] 某物或某人所处的条件，现状，状况/ 人的健康状况 be in good, poor, excellent condition, 3. [pl] conditions=circumstances  poor working conditions 4. v. 对。。。有影响；决定 Environment conditions an animal’s development.  / be conditioned to中文的含义有点象“习惯于，受 … 的影响”。  / on condition that =only if / on no condition = not at all, never 109.condemn  vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨  Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.              He was condemned to life imprisonment.              110.conduct: 首先，作为名词，含义是“ 人的行为，品行，举止 ”，而作为动词，它的含义与 do 基本一致，但主要用于褒义场合。She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments.              111.consequence: 本身是“结果，后果”，在词组“ far-reaching consequence ”中则是“影响，重要性”。 112.112.concern oneself of concern 112.consider v. 考虑；认为；You have to consider what to do next.              We don't consider our customers to be mere consumers; we consider them to be our friends.              113.consult v. 查阅；商量；向…请教Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should get.              Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times.              After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, on her terms.              114.Consume 消费，消耗; 吃; 喝. 烧毁；毁灭 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．              We need these countries to do the opposite: consume more and save less. Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.              Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.              如果是“ be consumed with ”后面接表示情绪的名词，则表示“陷入，不能自拔” Be Consumed With Envy              115.Contain v包含；控制；容纳“抑制，遏制”。 She could hardly contain her excitement.              116.Contribute  v.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献。需要注意这个词是中性词，contribute to 如果在消极场合中使用，就是“ 造成，导致 ”的含义。Various factors contributed to his downfall.              117.context: 这个词与“ environment ”表示“自然环境”的含义相对，含义为“（抽象）环境”，“ in the context ”这个词组在单项词汇填空或者完型中被选的频率还是相当高的。 118.convey  vt.传达；运输；让与。 Please convey my gratitude to her.              Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.              The land was conveyed to his brother.              119. copy: 动词，“仿效，模仿”。 Please copy my actions.              120.corner: 动词的含义是“逼迫”，另外在考试中曾出现过“ cut the corners ”表示“走捷径，用最简洁经济的方式做事”。 Don't try to corner your friends. 121.correct adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的 v.改正错误；批改；惩治；克服。to correct for an error .              ； The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books. .              The mother corrected the disobedient child. .              This medicine will correct the pain  122.cost  vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值……） The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．.              123.count vi．重要；vt．认为 ［熟义：数（数目）］ Every minute counts．.              / On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．.              124.course n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜; 球场.  Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right. .                The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. .              During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison. .              an 18-hole golf course.              125.cover: 1.  “掩盖”，含有贬义，2. 包括，涉及；论及：cover a wide field. 3 负担支付；够付(费用)：cover all her expenses  4报道(…的新闻等)：5 =travel 走（一段路程）cover 100 miles a day 126.court: v. 动词“追求”，名词在法律用语中是“法庭”，体育用语中是“中型球场”，比如篮球，排球，网球等等。 He has been courting her for the last three months. The hotel has several tennis and squash courts 127.credit: n. 信用，信誉; 学分。词组“ give credit for / to ”总的来说是“表扬，嘉奖”。 I give them full credit for their work.              128.cross  n. 交叉，十字；十字架；叉形记号v 交叉；渡过；横跨；穿过; 闪过；越过 (可以被容忍的限度)  adj. 交叉的，相反的；乖戾的；生气的  She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road. .              The road crosses the river half a mile outside the town.              I normally never write into magazines but Mr. Stubbs has finally crossed the line.              Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.              Put a cross next to those activities you like.              The general pinned the Military Cross on the brave soldier’s chest.              I'm terribly cross with him. 129.critical: “至关重要”，写作中可以用来替代“ important ”。 130.cut n&v     切；削减; 删减;中断The first priority is to cut costs.              The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.              It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.              D 131.date  n. 日期；约会 vi. 过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期） vt. 确定…年代；和…约会  I have a date with Bob.                I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.              His decline dates from last summer.              Blue and white always looks smart and will never date.              132.damage: 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。 133. dawn: 名词表示“黎明; 开始，来临”， ...the dawn of the radio age.                134. deal: 这个词的构词能力很强，中文只能随着后面的名词变化，比如“ deal a heavy blow ”就表示“给 … 以沉重的打击”。 名词： 交易,协定,份量  deal with ①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及 （熟义：处理；对付）Japan will have to do a deal with the U.S. on rice imports.              I certainly don't deal drugs.              Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？              / We have no space to deal with such details.              135.decline v. 下降；衰落；谢绝; 婉拒  The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.              He declined their invitation.                Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.              136.defend保护; 为…辩护; 卫冕  ...a lawyer who defended political prisoners during the military regime.              Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.              Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.              137.degree n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层.. This degree will qualify you for teaching                 Recent presidents have used television, as well as radio, with varying degrees of success.                These statements are, to some degree, all correct.              It was pointing outward at an angle of 45 degrees.              138.deliver: 1.“发送，传送”。多用于发送信息，消息，邮件等场合。2. 放弃；转让；引渡；移交，交出，交付(over，up): They delivered the thief over to the police 3. 宣布；发表；讲出； The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 4. “递送”  The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia. 5. 给 (产妇) 接生Although we'd planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ourselves! 139.depend  依靠,信赖 ,视情况而定 —When will the sports meet be held？  —It depends．I have no idea now．              140.desert: n. 沙漠 v “抛弃”。 deserted: 形容地点表示“荒无人烟的”，形容人的心情则表示“孤独，沮丧”  The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.              At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church.              141.desire  n. 欲望  v. 渴望，要求  We desire you to complete the work within one month              142.desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的They'd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family.              Thousands are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages.              The Great Depression had started a decade before, leaving much of the world unemployed and desperate.              143.develop: 这个词的英语解释为“ gradually form / acquire ”，因此翻译的时候要根据后面的名词来处理，比如“ develop an idea ”表示“形成观点”，“ develop a disease ”中文是“得了病”, develop a habit 养成习惯。develop the reputation                 develop one roll of film.              144.difficult adj 困难的；不随和的；执拗的 I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this. 145. dig: 动词词组“ dig up ”在考试中经常出现，是“搜集，发现”的含义。 146.digest: 动词“理解”的含义。I have digested most of the important points in the book. 147.direct: adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的  动词含义为“针对; 指路；管理；指挥；导演”。 Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont's office, please?              The abuse was directed at the TV crews.              Christopher will direct day-to-day operations.              148.discourage v. 使气馁; 阻拦，阻挠，阻碍...typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure activities               It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you.              Low prices discourage industry              149.do  将就 , 足够；造成，产生，（表示强调）真地 ,行 （熟义：做，制作） 150.—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ —Either will do．It makes no difference for me.              Do stay a while.              Drugs can do harm to you.              151.domestic: 常用的含义两个，一个是“国内的”，一个是“家中的”。 152.draft n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（小股）气  V. 起草；制定；征募 He drafted his speech.  He drafted his plans for the park.    He was drafted as a soldier. 153.dramatically / drastically: “大幅度，剧烈的” Accounting and banking have changed dramatically in the light of recent developments in computers.              154.draw vt. 画；拉；吸引  vi. 拉；拖. (比赛)打成平局，不分胜负 n. 平局；抽签  A horse draws the cart along.                The concert drew a large audience.              The match ended in a draw              155.drill: 石油业中名词含义是“钻头”，动词是“钻井”，日常生活中是“反复操练”的意思。 156.drive  v. 驱使,驱赶;强迫，n. 欲望；干劲，推进力；快车道；驱动装置（熟义：驾驶）The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.              He was driven by necessity to steal.              The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.              John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.              157.drop: “放弃”，在写图表作文时可以用作“下降”，替代我们经常使用的“ decrease ”。 158.drug: “毒品”。 159.due adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的;适当的 How much is still due on your car?              When does the bill fall [become] due.              The results are due at the end of the month.                After due consideration ,it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents.              160.duty: 进出口 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 中是“关税”的意思。  duty-free 免税的 161.be dying for渴望,  极想得到 E 162.earn  vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.              163.easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的 （熟义：容易的） Now we are leading an easy life．              164.eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”） 165.echo 名词 ，回声，启示，启发 The accident has echoes of past disasters.              ；动词，“应和，附和，流传”的含义。Their views often echo each other.              The old story continues to echo down the centuries.              166.economy: “节约”，比如词组“ practice economy ”的意思就是“节约开支”。 The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles.              167.edge n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利 ...the sharp edge of the sword.              The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors.              / on edge,紧张不安的 168.employ v．利用，使用(熟义：v雇佣) The police employed force to open the door.              169.engage vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战； I have never engaged in drug trafficking.              They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.              They tried to engage him in conversation.              We engaged the services of a famous engineer.              Jack is engaged to Ann.              I was unwilling to engage on such terms.              Reading engages his spare time              . Our army engaged the enemy.              170.enjoy v.  喜欢，乐于；享受…的乐趣：享有(权利、特权、利益等)：These workers enjoy a high level of job security.              enjoy good reputation              171.enter 进入,加入,开始 ,报名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？              172.equal adj. 能成功应付 (某工作、某情形等) 的 v. 比得上I'm not sure he's equal to the task.              The victory equalled the team's best in history.              173. escape v．被忘记 （熟义：逃走） His name escaped me for the moment．              174.established: adj.  “ 得到公认，已经确立的 ”。 a long-established way of doing sth              175.even adj. 不变的；有规律的,平坦的 ,公平的 adv. 甚至 The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles              /an even distribution of wealth              / Wood burns at a fairly even rate              176.event  1. (偶发)事件；事变；发生的事情，尤指要事，大事；值得注意的事物 2. 活动；社交场合 3. 【体育】  (运动会等的)比赛项目   The ceremony should be an important, special and serious event in students' lives.          The conference was an important social event.              The next event will be the 100 metres.              177.excuse v. 免除 ,原谅  Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．              178.exercise n. [常作复数]【军事】演习; 运用，行使，使用，操作任务;习惯做法;  v. 付之行动，付之实践，使用 Social structures are maintained through the exercise of political and economic power.        General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises.          You can exercise your right as a citizen.        179.exhaust: “耗尽（自然资源，精力等等）”。We have exhausted all our material resources.        180.expand v. 扩大，扩展，使膨胀，扩展(题目、论题、思想等)；详谈，详述They hope to expand their company.                      to expand a short story into a novel              181.expect期望；指望；认为；预料 ；等待The weather turns out far better than we expected．              I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.              You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.              I expect you're tired.              be epected to do sth = be supposed to do sth 按要求应该做某事 181.explore v. 1. 探索；探测；探险; 考察(某地) 2. 探讨；调查研究；仔细查阅；钻研：3. 仔细检查。Let us explore the possibilities for improvement.              The surgeon explored the patient.              After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.              The film is eloquent as it explores the relationship between artist and instrument.              182.express adj. 明确的, 高速的  n．快车 （熟义：v．表达） Is there an express checkout service?              / The express is as swift as an arrow.              This mighty electricity-generating power station was built on the express orders of the president.              183.be expert in something: “老练的，内行的 184.experience  n. [U] 经验 [C] 经历 v. 经历,体验She says they look for people who have had some work experience, speak some English and want to experience another culture.                By not participating, you could be missing a truly life-changing experience.              185.explode: “迅速增长”，如果是“ someone explodes ”则是“发怒”的含义了。 186. be exposed to: “接触到”。 容易受到…，易受，易招致，易招惹  Children are exposed to too much violence via television. 187.extra adj. 额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．              F 188.fade v褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失;衰弱 She became ill and slowly faded away.              The light faded as the sun went down.              189.far from 远远不是 （熟义：离……远）His expaination is far from satisfactory.              His explanation was far from satisfactory His explanation was far from satisfactory