试论中国特色外交理论建构的三大使命(On the three missions of the construction of diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics)
试论中国特色外交理论建构的三大使命(On the three missions of
the construction of diplomatic theory with Chinese
characteristics)
On the three missions of the construction of diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics
Abstract the next ten years are the key ten years for the establishment of relations between China and the international system, and the key to the construction of Diplomatic Theories with Chinese characteristics in the past ten years. The diplomatic theory China characteristic is to seize the opportunity of innovation and development of the current transformation of the international system, but also the long history of the evolution of the reasonable factors China diplomacy has both theory to keep pace with the times to update the results or timely. In this way, the construction of diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics will have three missions in the next ten years, that is, theoretical inheritance, theoretical renewal and theoretical innovation. Among them, the inheritance of the theory is largely the insistence on the general idea of the diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical renewal and theoretical innovation are more focused on the strategic thinking and policy thinking of the diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics.
Key words Chinese characteristic diplomatic theory construction theory inheritance theory renewal theory innovation
Ten years after entering in twenty-first Century second, Chinese facing internal and external environment has become more complex: on the one hand, China over the next ten years will experience a multiple strength growth period and the golden period of vulnerability; at the same time, the relationship between China and the world will be in a re adjustment and mutual construction process, each other's strategy doubts and cognitive gap will be greatly increased. Some scholars even believe that the arrival of the second ten years in twenty-first Century also opened China's strategic challenge at the same time, mainly because of the overlap between China and the world's dual transformation. On the other hand, whether it is the transformation of China or the development of the international system, have a very obvious continuity, the reason is largely China always adhere to the road of peaceful development and gradual reform and opening up policy, and the transformation of the international system in the system of war may be relatively low in the background will it is a slow process. In this context, the next ten years the task of constructing the diplomatic theory Chinese characteristic is very complex, not only to provide answers to realistic and urgent theoretical and practical challenges, and the need for more long-term strategic thinking and the domestic and international and the world trend. The author believes that the focus of the exploration of the construction of diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics in the next ten years can be summed up in the following three major missions: theoretical inheritance, theoretical renewal and theoretical innovation. Among them, the inheritance of the theory is largely the insistence on the general idea of the diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical renewal and
theoretical innovation are more focused on the strategic thinking and policy thinking of the diplomatic theory with Chinese characteristics.
I. theoretical inheritance
Whether in terms of China itself or the international system, people are more concerned about the major and rapid transformation that is taking place at the moment, but it must be pointed out that some of the fundamental characteristics of the two will continue for a long time. On China, socialist system, developing status, modern national characteristics will remain unchanged for a long time; on the international system, the nation as a decisive role in power structure of the body, the behavior of the most important countries in between will continues for a long time. Therefore, in the next ten years or even longer, the diplomatic theory with Chinese
characteristics needs to adhere to its own theoretical heritage, focusing on the inheritance of the overall thinking of Chinese characteristics diplomacy.
First of all, we must continue to adhere to the concept of "peace, development and cooperation". Although the United States is trying to shift its strategic focus to the Asia Pacific to curb the rise of the Chinese increase efforts, although neighboring countries and the rest of the international community on the rise after the China route is still doubts and concerns, although a few domestic historical trend but big with pride emotions, peace and development of mankind are increasingly interconnected and still need to be solved without change. It is still a historical requirement to achieve the peace and
development of a single nation through international cooperation. Whether it is climate change, global terrorism, the global financial crisis, the European debt crisis, the world food crisis, territorial and territorial disputes in high politics, nationalist sentiments and political stability, that is all.
The era view of peace, development and cooperation means that there are two important changes in the way of human development.
One is the way to achieve peace and development is now taking the road of peaceful development, the primary purpose of war or military now is not to get more living resources, but to maintain both contribute to quality of life or imaginary. Two is the peace and development of any country is not isolated, it gradually formed a new global system to promote in-depth development of globalization and interdependence, means that the destiny of mankind is increasingly closely linked together. In other words, China's adherence to the road of peaceful development and the rational overall planning of both the domestic and international two overall situations are both the active choice of China itself and the demand of the historical trend. In this sense, this choice of China has once again led the trend of human development, and the Chinese characteristic diplomatic theory needs to be discussed more systematically in the process of inheriting this connotation.
As far as the concept of "peace, development and cooperation" is concerned, the diplomatic theory with Chinese
characteristics should continue to adhere to the rational balance between the overall situation of the country and the
two international countries. Under the background of globalization, the interaction pattern of domestic and international diversification: increasingly complex behavior body leads to non state actors within a sovereign state often has a multinational or even international influence; the diversification of interests also makes a country or domestic actors of his country and its action may be affecting the interests of domestic actors a country; non state actors and interests also may influence on their country's political and economic interests, image and so on. Therefore, as far as diplomacy is concerned, the rational co-ordination between the two overall situations of the country and the international community, like the path of peaceful development, is both a historical requirement and a historical choice for China as well as for other countries in the world. Adhere to reasonable co-ordination of domestic and international two overall situation, in fact, behind a moral logic of unity, Chinese is in need of building a harmonious society and promoting a harmonious world, rather than the American democracy, seek hegemony in the international in China; to eliminate domestic and foreign citizens and enterprises such as the differential treatment, both to China citizens and businesses comply with international norms in overseas, also require foreign nationals and companies comply with international norms in Chinese.
Second, we must continue to insist that China is the participant, guardian and builder of the international system. With the rapid development of Chinese, international Chinese positioning has become the academic and policy circles widely concerned, this phenomenon will continue in the next ten years,
and may become more urgent, because China than any other in the world powers are undergoing more rapid and obvious changes. At present, there are two important debates on the status of china. One is with the rapid increase of Chinese economic development level, although the government has consistently adhered to Chinese China is still a developing country, and recognition of the international China "although still strong weak" in the location will not be significant changes in the foreseeable future, but there are still a lot of people questioned. The two is with the international influence of Chinese rising, more and more people believe that Chinese is no longer a regional power, but a global power, particularly evident in the early in the Obama administration repeatedly put forward the so-called "two groups" (G2) recommendations. Obviously, it is the Chinese positioning for developing countries or developed countries, regional power or global power, it will inevitably lead to the question of the opposing even criticism; the choice of an intermediary that China positioning is still a "transition state", but will confirm the rationality of the western Chinese worry "". Therefore, the identity of the Chinese should not dwell on the problems mentioned above, and should highlight the relationship between Chinese and international system, or Chinese international system concept, which is always Chinese international system participants, upholding and building.
The first priority is that, no matter what the future direction of China's development, China will always be an active member of the international community, an ordinary member. Second, this position is quite flexible, because participants, defenders and builders actually mean that China has a three relationship with the international system: as an equal
participant,
Foreign China continue to adhere to the diplomatic principle does not seek hegemony and nonalignment, neither because of domestic problems in "isolationism", not because of strong domestic to foreign policy decision; as a defender, Chinese will stand in the side of the United States and Europe and other developing countries, to resist unreasonable force in recession situation -- such as the adoption of retrogression trade protectionism or abandon the principle of open market, against unreasonable post-modern ideas into the international system, such as selective humanitarian intervention, foreign aid and additional conditions; as a builder, China will with the developing countries and promote the reform of the international political and economic order, promote the democratization of international relations. To promote the international system toward a more equitable.
(article derived from: dry transformer
)
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