2016年高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

2016年高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全 动词类: 1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV; 2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 17. “打” : 18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑:think of„as; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词类: 1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful bother bored be fed up with 烦 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus