首页 牡丹亭人物形象分析材料

牡丹亭人物形象分析材料

举报
开通vip

牡丹亭人物形象分析材料牡丹亭人物形象分析材料 《牡丹亭》人物形象分析 ?(一)杜丽娘。这是中国古代文学史上最有特色的典型之一。她对爱情执着地追求和对礼教地彻底反对,在古代文学史上叛逆女性的画廊中是最前列的。特别是生而死,死而生的独特经历,也是非常罕见的。作者赋于了这个形象什么特征,又是怎样赋于她特征的,都是以下的分析要涉及到的。 1、所处的封建社会环境对其性格形成的影响。任何人性格的形成,都有三个要素。一是天生的秉赋,二是所处的社会,三是个人的经历。后两者指的都是环境。环境对人的影响是巨大的。实际上都是杜丽娘性格的起点非常之低。这是由...

牡丹亭人物形象分析材料
牡丹亭人物形象 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 材料 《牡丹亭》人物形象分析 ?(一)杜丽娘。这是中国古代文学史上最有特色的典型之一。她对爱情执着地追求和对礼教地彻底反对,在古代文学史上叛逆女性的画廊中是最前列的。特别是生而死,死而生的独特经历,也是非常罕见的。作者赋于了这个形象什么特征,又是怎样赋于她特征的,都是以下的分析要涉及到的。 1、所处的封建社会环境对其性格形成的影响。任何人性格的形成,都有三个要素。一是天生的秉赋,二是所处的社会,三是个人的经历。后两者指的都是环境。环境对人的影响是巨大的。实际上都是杜丽娘性格的起点非常之低。这是由于她成长的环境决定的。她出生于一个典型的封建士大夫家庭,家庭里充斥着浓重的封建礼教气氛。她的家庭是个封建官僚家庭,父母只有她一个独生女儿,视作掌上明珠,对她的一举一动都关心备至。她的父亲杜宝是个儒生出身的太守,有着浓厚的正统思想,是传统道德的代 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 人物,为官忠于职守,为人坚持礼教。而她的母亲甄氏则是个夫唱妇随的贤妻良母式的女子。作者特别写了他们对杜丽娘的教育。杜丽娘因为春日昼长,白日犯困小憩,杜宝也要训斥她;而甄氏因为杜丽娘去了自家花园,衣裙上绣了一对花,一双鸟,也大惊失色,生怕女儿因此而学坏。并且还给她安排了丫环和道学先生,前者监视她的行动。后者负责她的教育。因此,他们的爱并非是一种纯粹的生物性的护雏之情,而是带上了深深的社会功利色彩。他们的目的,是要将女儿培养成一个封建社会所要求的模范淑女。总之,要求她一举一动都要严格按照礼教行事。她所处的环境正是明代严酷礼教环境的反映,故她所处的环境较之崔莺莺更加可怕、冷酷、沉闷、封闭,令人窒息。封建礼教充斥在她身边,无所不在。这种或者耳提面命,或者潜移默化的教育,给杜丽娘打下了深刻的烙印。 2、作者细腻地描写了她青春的觉醒和独特的走向家庭教育反面的过程,体现在她性格的发展变化上。这不仅表现在她追求美满婚姻上,而且特别表现在她对家庭,也就是社会为自己规定好的生活道路的反抗上。她的反抗与崔莺莺相比,有很大的不同。莺莺对张生的感情,是由基于一见钟情,因此其追求的目标始终是自主婚姻。甚至她的“酬简”之举,也并非是出于青春女子的对异性之欲,而是对张生害了相思病的怜悯。而杜丽娘并非是为了美满的婚姻而去追求柳梦梅的,而纯属因为随着女性青春期的到来,因而青春觉醒,产生的对异性渴望的本能。这种生命到一定阶段必然出现的现象,促使她在梦中与柳梦梅幽欢。她与柳梦梅的结合走了upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 一条与莺莺不同的道路,是先有欲,再有情。正因为她的觉醒是基于自然的本能,所以,她这自己选择道路的行为,也较莺莺更为典型,她的反抗也就更广更深,更有意义,也更见得压制她的封建礼教的反人道性。 她反抗性格的形成分成三阶段,一是觉醒,二是追求,三是反抗。 她性格的起点并不高。她在作品开始时,是一个美丽聪明的少女,带有贵族小姐普遍的特点,温柔、驯顺、稳重。她本人也打算严格地用礼教来约束自己的言行,她幼小心灵中,充满了封建礼教。与《西厢记》中的崔莺莺比较,她的封建正统思想更加浓厚,所以从情的立场考察,她性格的起点也远较莺莺为低,甚至没有莺莺那样的伤春伤春之情。在《闺塾》一出里,我们可以看得很清楚。她唱道:“莲步鲤庭趋,儒门旧家数。那贤达女,都是些古镜模。你便略知 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ,也做好奴仆。”尽管她对父亲请来的先生陈最良略有厌烦,但是这是对先生的冬烘,而不是对礼教。在春香闹学时,陈最良威胁要打,经她求情后方才作罢。春香暗骂对方是“村老牛,痴老狗”,她还用一日为师,终生为父的道理批评春香。明确地站在陈的一方。这可见出她这时在个性要求方面还未启蒙,还很愚昧。在这时,她的头脑中除了封建礼教,没有别的。但这也因而使她较莺莺积淀下更多的的将要爆发的能量。正所谓物极必反。因为任何教育都不能改变人的生理特点。 游园惊梦标志着杜丽娘青春意识觉醒。作品详细的写到,这是三个因素共同作用的结果。一是生理原因,二是古典文学中爱情描写的诗情画意,三是大自然中的美好春光。美好的自然和古代文学中的诗意描写是外因,而生理的成熟则是内因。作品写出了这三种因素怎样在她身上发生作用的。而按照弗洛伊德的理论,如果一个人的本我能与超我能够取得平衡,便是被社会视作正常的人。否则就要罹患精神方面的疾病。而杜丽娘却偏偏无法得到这种平衡。因为本我对性本能的压抑过分强烈,远远超出了她生理和心理的承受能力。 生理原因是内在的因素。她年已十六,从生理上看,女性特征已经具备,基本发育成熟。这是任何礼教和压制都无法改变的生理现象,再严密的监视也不可能阻止少女生理上的成熟和随之而来的心理变化。在这个时期,女性会对对男女之情异常敏感。外界的任何刺激都可能成为催化剂。封建礼教深知这一点,千方百计的堵和抑,但是这违反了人的本性,结果往往适得其反。杜丽娘的父母就是采取这种 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 ,不允许她与外界有任何接触,她甚至连自家的有个大花园都不知道,还是春香告诉她的。还请来老师,用礼教来对付她生理和心理的变upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 化。结果他们没有想到,问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 恰恰出在《诗经》上。陈最良讲的是《诗经》的首章《关雎》,他虽然按儒家的传统,把《诗经》作为教化的工具,依照《毛诗》注做了牵强附会的解释,阐发了其中的微言大义,但诗中的爱情描写不是一两个腐儒所能否认得了的。这首美妙的情歌启迪了杜丽娘的青春意识。春香口无遮拦,说杜丽娘“只因老爷延师教授,读到毛诗第一章,‘窈窕淑女,君子好逑’,废书而叹曰:‘圣人之情,尽见于此矣。今古同怀,岂不然乎,’”在儒家用来压制人性的经典中,却有了启迪人性的因素,这不能不说是个绝妙的讽刺。当然,这还只是朦胧的春春苦闷,还不是自觉的爱情追求。没有其它的刺激,还不可能立即爆发。随后的游园才是直接的诱因。春香恰在这时让她去花园,她以有老爷的禁令而拒绝,但是春香说老爷下乡劝农不在家,此时出去游玩正是时机。杜丽娘终于生平第一次去了自家的花园。而“姹紫嫣红开遍”的美景,使她顿时在春景、春情与青春之间找到了契合点。“天呵,奴年已二八,未逢折桂之夫,忽慕春情。怎得蟾宫之客,诚为虚度青春。光阴如过隙耳。”她就像一棵娇嫩的小草,在春风雨露的滋润下,破土而出。情是人的本能,是理无法压抑得了的。她的觉醒是人性的觉醒。这是她前意识中的被压抑的性欲正在突破超我的限制,跃跃欲试。生理的成熟是基础,外部的触发是条件。 在这里,作者以惊人的艺术洞察力和细腻的描写,在游园中,展现了少女青春觉醒的那一刻。先是由春色的迷人美丽发现了自我的迷人美丽,内心波翻浪卷。第十一出《惊梦》中,杜丽娘准备游春,先是梳妆打扮。这时对镜,内心进入恍惚痴想状态,明明是为自己的美色自豪,但又不好意思。打扮本是为人看,但她说“恰三春好处无人见,不提防沉鱼落燕鸟惊喧。则怕的羞花闭月花愁颤。”又怕被人看见。这确实是青春期少女很典型的心理状态。正是少女情窦初开时,有了爱美的天性,所以既以美丽而自豪,而又自珍自爱,腼腆羞涩。 其后是由自然界的美丽联想到自己的青春被埋没。大自然的欣欣向荣,万物争春既使她眼花缭乱,而又使她联想到自己如同囚徒一般被禁锢着,在灰暗的环境中,养在深闺人未识,便产生了强烈的不满。美好的春色并没有给自己带来兴致,反而平添了一段痛苦,正所谓春色恼人。这便是古人常说因春感情。她可谓是乘兴而来,败兴而归。外界的刺激诱发了她对异性之爱的明确向往,发出了命如一叶的感慨。此前潜在的朦胧的爱情意识,经过大自然的催发,终于有了明确的指向,终于意识到苦闷的原因在于缺乏异性之爱,而对upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 男女之爱的追求也水到渠成。 作者如同剥笋一般,层层递进,细腻地描写了杜丽娘青春觉醒的过程。 杜丽娘性格的第二阶段是她毫无顾忌的追求的时期。在作品中是从惊梦到婚走,她经历了由梦怀情,由情而死,由死复生。 杜丽娘真正与环境和自己的封建礼教意识的冲突始于惊梦。她满怀对异性的憧憬而入梦。因此,自然出现了梦中幽会的场面。作者按照生活和人物性格的逻辑,在幻想中让杜丽娘发在梦中与柳梦梅结合,发生了道学家们所不齿的“野合”之事。在梦中,她见到一男子,向她大胆求欢,她半推半就的接受了,并且护花使者花神出现,暗中保护她。作者写作时笔墨十分大胆,通过花神之眼之口,描写了两人做爱的详细过程。这是她性格的第一个高潮。她在梦中发泄了长期积累下的如火一样的热烈的欲望。理学家认为,男女互慕之情是不应该有的,而在这种情之下的原动力男女之欲更应该用礼来压制,放任欲望是不能允许的,对女性来说,对于性欲的追求尤其是罪莫大焉。而作品中把一个青春少女的这种本能欲望的觉醒完全以正面的笔墨加以肯定,可见作者以情反理的倾向是何等强烈。这种无所顾忌,是对理学的大胆挑战。 接着,作者用浪漫的手法,展开了奇特的情节。杜顽强地追求这个梦境中的异性,在现实生活中她陷入了非常尴尬的境地。自己的欲望不敢有任何公开的流露,于是,她在现实生活中与环境和个人的封建礼教意识发生了不可调合的冲突,只能以死殉情。她旧地重游,欲寻旧梦,但伊人已不可见矣。于是她亲手画了自己的写真,置于匣中,然后一病而亡。父亲按她的遗嘱,将她埋在梦见柳梦梅的花园中,将装有写真的匣子放在墓前。柳梦梅赶考路过此地,见着这写真,一见钟情。于是杜丽娘的鬼魂赶来与他相会。只因这真情未灭,感动冥王,又让她还魂,破棺而出,与柳结成夫妇。这一段情节从现实角度看,是荒诞离奇的,不可想象的,但从其凝结着作者的情感信念角度看,又是真实的。正是在这里,她的执着的追求的性格特色表现得最为充分。这种追求甚至超越了生死的界限,可见其强烈到了何等地步。作者在《牡丹亭记(题词》中说,“天下女子有情,宁有如丽娘者乎,梦其人即病,病即弥连,至手画形容传于世而后死。死三年矣,复能溟莫中求得其所梦者而生。如丽娘者,乃可谓之有情人耳。情不知所起,一往而深,生者可以死,死可以生。生而不可与死,死而不可复生者,皆非情之至也。”在这里,情已经变成了一种超验的对象,被神化了,它可以脱离肉体,超越时空,具有永恒性和支配性。 不屈反抗是杜丽娘性格第三阶upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 段的突出特征。这也是她性格完成的阶段。如果只 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service
本文档为【牡丹亭人物形象分析材料】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_353097
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:34KB
软件:Word
页数:0
分类:生活休闲
上传时间:2017-12-21
浏览量:26