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凤城中学2013初三中考文言文总复习1-3册文言文重点语段阅读

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凤城中学2013初三中考文言文总复习1-3册文言文重点语段阅读凤城中学2013初三中考文言文总复习1-3册文言文重点语段阅读 一 《童趣》 请你阅读一文完成文后的题目: 余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物,必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。 夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中。心之所向,则或千或百果然鹤也。昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。 余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。 一日,见二虫斗草间,观之...

凤城中学2013初三中考文言文总复习1-3册文言文重点语段阅读
凤城中学2013初三中考文言文总复习1-3册文言文重点语段阅读 一 《童趣》 请你阅读一文完成文后的题目: 余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物,必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。 夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中。心之所向,则或千或百果然鹤也。昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。 余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。 一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。 7、释下面加点的词语:(2分) ?项为之强 ?徐喷以烟 ?作青云白鹤观 ?以虫蚁为兽 8、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语(2分) ?夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中 ?神游其中,怡然自得 9、用一个短语概括第二段意思,你认为是 (不超过四个字)(1分) 10、本文中出现了我们现代汉语中常用的一些成语,你能找出两个吗, (2分) 11、作者围绕“ ”,写了童年时 两件趣事(3分) 二 《论语》十则 子曰:“由(,名由姓仲,字子路,孔子的学生),诲女知之乎~知之为知之, 不知为不知,是知也。” (选自《论语?为政》) 子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅而不以三隅反,则不复也。” (选自《论语?述而》) 1(找出文中的通假字,给它注音并解释。 答:________________________________。 2(解释下面句子中加粗的“知”字的意思。 ?人不知而不愠( ) ?温故而知新( ) ?诲女知之乎( ) ?知之为知之( )( ) ?是知也( ) 3(翻译下列句子。 ?知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。 译:________________________________。 ?不愤不启,不悱不发。 译:________________________________。 ?举一隅不以三隅反。 译:________________________________。 pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the lines of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate 4(这两则语录哪则是论述学习态度的,哪则是论述学习 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 的,它们 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明了 孔子怎样的教育思想, 答:______________________________________________________。 ______________________________________________________。 三 陈太丘与友期 陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问元方:“尊君在不,”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉~与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。 1(解释文中加粗的词。 ?中:________ ?不:________ ?引:________ ?顾:________ 2(给文中划线句添上省略的部分。 ( )过中不至,太丘舍去,( )去后( )乃至。 3(陈元方不再理会“友人”的原因是因为“友人”“________”又“________”。 4(下列说法正确的一项是 ( ) A(陈太丘不守信用,约好跟朋友出行,结果不等友人来自己先走了。 B(陈元方小时候傲慢无礼,竟敢教训长辈,目中无人。 (小元方能指出父亲的朋友“期日中”而“日中不至”是“无信”,“对子骂父”是“无C 礼”,可见他明白事理,落落大方。 D(“友人”之所以“下车引之”,是想哄陈元方带自己去找他的父亲。 5(友人已经感到惭愧,元方还是“入门不顾”,这样做过分吗, 答:_____________________________________________________。 6(这则故事选自《________________________》,作者________,________(朝代)文学家。 四 伤仲永 细读下面文言文段,回答文后的问题: 金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之(即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。 余闻之也久。明道中,从先人还家,于舅家见之,十二三矣。令作诗,不能称前时之闻。又七年,还自扬州,复到舅家问焉。曰:“泯然众人矣。” 1(解释加点的字。 (1)未尝识书具( ) (2) 指物作诗立就( ) (( (3)不能称前时之闻( ) (4)稍稍事言其父( ) ((( 2(下列加点字用法不同的一项是( ) A(忽啼求之 B(邑人奇之 (( C(不能称前时之闻 D(于舅家见之 (( 3(下列句中停顿有误的一项是( ) A(借旁近,与之,即,书诗四句„„ pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the lines of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate B(其诗以养父母、收族,为意 C(父/利其然也 D(余闻之也,久 4(翻译下列句子。 (1) 邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。 (2) 父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。 5(回答问题。 (1)方仲永的变化经历了哪几个阶段, (2)方仲永由天资过人变得“泯然众人”,原因是什么, (3)作者为什么要详写方仲永才能初露时的情形, 五 木兰诗 阅读课文第六自然段,回答下列问题 爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳。 当窗理云鬓,对镜贴花黄。 出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙。同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。 1.用一句话概括这段话的段意 2(从文中找出相应的动词填写 ?描写爷娘: ?描写阿姊: ?描写小弟: ?描写木兰: 3.选文中连用四个“我”的作用是什么, 4.品味“开”、“坐”、“脱”、“著”、“理”、“帖”这6个动词的表达作用。 5.分析“出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙”这两句诗的表达作用。 六 口技(节选) 未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。 忽一人大呼“火起”,夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声, pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the li3 nes of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate 抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。7、解释下列句中加点词语(3分) (1)中间力拉崩倒之声 间: ( (2)不能名其一处也 名: ( (3)几欲先走 走: ( 8、用现代汉语翻译下列语句(6分) (1)宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。 译文 (2)虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端; 译文 9、为表现口技表演者的高超技艺,选文采用了正面描写与侧面描写相结合的方法,下面所选各句属于侧面描写的是( )(3分) A、微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。 B、于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。 C、忽一人大呼“火起”,夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。 D、未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。 七 两小儿辩日 孔子东游,见两小儿辩斗。问其故。 一儿曰:“我以日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。” 一儿以日初出远,而日中时近也。 一儿曰:“日初出大如车盖,及日中则如盘盂,此不为远者小而近者大乎,” 一儿曰:“日初出沧沧凉凉,及其日中如探汤,此不为近者热而远者凉乎,” 孔子不能决也。 两小儿笑曰:“孰为汝多知乎,” 1(解释加粗的字。 故: 去: 沧沧: 汤: 2(用现代汉语翻译文中画线句子。 3(用自己的话说明两小儿的观点。 4(两小儿的说理角度分别是: 。 八 桃花源记 阅读《桃花源记》节选,完成5-13题 晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树, , ,渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光,便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人,复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣著,悉如外人。黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。” pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the lines of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate 5、给画线处填上合适的原文______ _ ____,_________ __。 6(解释文中加粗的词语。 ?缘 ?俨然 ?见渔人,乃大惊_________ ?便要还家 ?有良田美池桑竹之属 ?咸来问讯 ?余人各复延至其家 7(用现代汉语翻译文段中画线的语句。 ?渔人甚异之: ?林尽水源: ?有良田美池桑竹之属: ?问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋: 8(指出这段文字中的四个成语 1 2 3 4 9(末句中“黄发垂髫”用的修辞方法是( ) A 比喻 B 夸张 C 借代 D 对比 10(这两段有四个词的意思相同,它们是_________、_________、_________、_________。 11(第,段中,作者从哪几方面对桃花源中的人们进行了描写, 12(第,段段文字着重写的是什么,由此表现了作者怎样的思想感情, 13(“此中人语云:‘不足为外人道也。’”表现桃花源中人什么样的心理, ______________________________________________________ ___ 九 陋室铭 刘禹锡 山不在高,有仙别名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有? 9.解释下面句中加点词的意义。 (4分) (1)山不在高,有仙则名( ) (2)谈笑有鸿儒( ) (3)可以调素琴,阅金经( ) (4)无丝竹之乱耳( ) 10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 (4分) (1)斯是陋室;惟吾德馨 (2)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。 11.下面对选文内容和写法分析理解不正确的一项是( )(3分) A(本文托物言志,以陋室不陋,表达了作者对高洁情操的追求。’ pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the li5 nes of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate B(选文在描写“陋室”时,重点突出了“陋室”环境之清幽宁静和室内主人生活情趣 之高雅。 C(文中的“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”表明了作者对官场生活的鄙弃。 D(作者在结尾处引用孔子的话,意在表明只要环境清幽宁静,生活闲适,“陋室”就 不陋。 12.“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁”,对于作者这种交友方式,你有什么看法? (4分) 十 爱 莲 说 周敦颐 水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可 亵玩焉。 牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜 予谓菊,花之隐逸者也; 有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。 1. 解释下列加点字的意思。(3分) ? 甚蕃________________ ? 亵玩________________ ? 宜乎众矣________________ 2. 翻译下面文言句子。(4分) 菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 陶渊明“独爱菊”,周敦颐“独爱莲”,表现了他们处世态度有何异同?(5分) 相同:_______________________________________________________________________ 不同: ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 文中作者运用了借物抒情(或托物言志)的写法,把“莲花”比喻“君子” ____________________________________________________________________ 的高尚品格。 在我国很多古诗词中,也用到了这种手法,如李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥 有此寄》诗中用“___________________________,___________________________”抒发对 pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the lines of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate 友人绵绵不尽的深情;李商隐在《无题》诗中用“______________________,_____________________________” 表达了坚贞的爱情;龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中,用“__________________;___________________” 展示了诗人不畏挫折、不甘沉沦,始终要为国家效力的坚强性格和献身精神。(8分) 郦道元) 十一 三峡( 自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分不见曦月。 至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风不以疾也。 ( 春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝嗽多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。清荣峻茂,良多趣味。 ( 每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌(( 曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!” 9(解释下列句中加点的词。(4分) (1)良多趣味(2)林寒涧肃 (( (3)属引凄异(4)虽乘奔御风不以疾也 (( 10(翻译下面文言语句。(2分) 绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。 译文: 11(填空:文中用“”描绘了山形的挺拔险峻,用“”写尽了深秋的凄婉幽美。(2分) 12(昔日郦道元笔下美丽的三峡,如今因三峡 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 更闻名于世,并吸引了无数中外游客前来 观光旅游。请你用简洁生动的语言写一段导游词,向前来观光的游客介绍三峡的风景特 点和时代变化。(3分) 【相关链接】新华网三峡工地5月20日专电(记者江时强、刘诗平) 2006年5月20日14时,三峡坝顶上激动的建设者们见证了大坝最后一方混凝土浇筑的历 史性时刻。至此,世界规模最大的混凝土大坝终于在中国长江西陵峡全线建成。 三峡大坝建成后,大坝本身就是一道壮丽的景观。北京三峡游的线路一直在追踪三峡大坝的 建设进程。 三 峡 大 坝 新 姿 导游词: 十二 答谢中书书 【甲文】山川之美,古来共谈。高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹。四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来,未复 pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the li7 nes of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate 有能与其奇者。 【乙文】元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡月色入户欣然起行念无与为乐者遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 1(用“,”为文中画线句子标出停顿。(2分) 解衣欲睡月色人户欣然起行念无与为乐者遂至承天寺寻张怀民。 2(解释下列加点的词。 (1)晓雾将歇( ) (2)未复有能与其奇者( ) (3)怀民亦未寝( ) (4)但少闲人如吾两人者耳( ) 3(用现代汉语翻译下列句子。 (1)沉鳞竞跃。 (2)相与步于中庭。 4(填空。 (1)甲文写景动静相衬,其中通过生命活动的描写,为景增添动感的语句是“__________”和 “__________”。乙文写景的名句是“__________”。 (2)甲乙两文都写了自然景物,甲文描绘了“??之美”,乙文描写了“??之美”。但两文表达的思想感情有所不同,甲文表达了作者 ( )的思想感情;乙文则把赏月的欣喜、漫步的悠闲、贬谪的悲凉、人生的感慨等微妙复杂的思想感情浓缩在文中“__________”的语句中。 十三 记承天寺夜游 苏 轼 ?元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。?念无与为乐者,遂至承天寺,寻张怀民。?怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。?庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。?何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。 1(下面对加点词解释不正确的一项是( )。(2分) A(念无与为乐者(思念) B(遂至承天寺(于是,就) (( C(怀民亦未寝(睡觉) D(相与步于中庭(共同,一起) ((( 2(用现代汉语翻译“但少闲人如吾两人耳”。(3分) 3(本文集中写景的句子是第 句,其主要内容可用4个字概括为:????。(3分) 4(这篇文章主要表现了作者 的心境。(2分) pipe into the box, lateral lock, installed at the inner side protection. (9) dark distribution pipe should be laid along the lines of recent, and should reduce bending, buried within the walls of the pipe from the surface-distance should not be less than 15mm. (10) under normal circumstances, it tube bending radius shall meet the following requirements: 1) specify timing, there is generally no less than 6 times the pipe diameter, such as when only one bend, not less than 6 times the pipe diameter. 2) dark time, not less than ... (E) wire into the switch box and Cabinet, Board, should have a long widening of margins; (F) when the wires into the electrical equipment should remain at the Centre of 0.3M margin; (G) the floor tube to the power box, tube 1M of allowances; (H) the wires connected to the power supply and into and out of time, tube 1.5M of allowances. (I) wore metal pipe with wire retainer should be well set, retainer must not cut place, match the specification and pipe. (J) after the end of the wire, you should check the insulation resistance, the resistance shall be not less than 0.5M. (K) the dark construction of the works at the time of completion and acceptance of the delivery, and laid wiring changes in the construction should be part of the actual position (including junction boxes and junction boxes and pipeline specifications), fixed in the as-built drawings and indicate
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