早读教材(四级作文篇)

英俱早读教材之对立型作文篇 一，四级作文基本要求 《大学英语四级考试大纲》规定：要求考生在30分钟内写出不少于１２０词的短文。四级考试大纲中明确指出：写作部分的"试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出各段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 包括日常生活和一般常识"。"短文写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。" 二，四级作文评分原则 1. 四级统考作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring) 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 2. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而适当确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，是否符合英语表达习惯。 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分包括满分；该给低分的给低分包括零分。一名阅卷人在所评阅的全部作文试卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 四个基本考点 1、 内容切题——即审题要准， 不能跑题。扣题不准，或是文不对题均会严重影响成绩。同时在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，         2、 表达清楚、条理清晰——本要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。  3、 文字通顺，连贯性较好——本要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。  4、语言准确规范——本要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。 四级作文类型 -------阐述对立观点型 1；有人认为 l 也有人认为 l 我的看法 2， 现状或问题 l 人们对些有不同的看法 l 我的看法 l 认为：think，believe，claim ，deem，maintain，insist，assert，argue，hold the opinion / belief / view that，harbor the idea that，take it for granted 许多人认为： Many people think；It is commonly believed that… ；It is widely shared that…；It is universally acknowledged that… 问题的提出： There is a widespread concern over the issue that/；There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic 我的观点： In my opinion；In my view,；From my point of view；As far as I am concerned；As to/for me,；To me；For my part；From my own perspective；Personally；To my mind/ thought, 反对意见的提出： For or against；For my part,  I agree /disagree with the former/ the latter；Personally, I am for / against；As to me, I object to …./ am in favor of …/I am supportive of … 不同观点： Different opinions l 1. People’s attitudes towards ….. vary widely from person to person l 2.People have / hold/ take /assume/ adopt  different attitudes towards / views on …… l 3.Public/ People ‘s opinions differ sharply as to …… l 4. When it comes to the problem of______ , people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 阐述对立观点型----模板1 （第一段） l 1.Recently, there is a heated debate over _________. l 2.Many people assert__________. (观点一) l 3.From their angle of view, _____. (理由) /They maintain such an idea because_____. （第二段） l 4.In contrast，the objectors hold_______. (观点二) l 5. They base their argument on the ground that______.  (理由) （第三段） l 6.As for me, I stand on the side of _______,          l 8.First,________. l 9.Second,________. l 10.Last but not least,________. l 11.In a word,_________.（结论句).   范文： In recent years,university ranking becomes very popular ，especially among high school students .They use such ranking as the first criterion to choose their future academic institutes.However ,people’s opinions vary on this issue. Some believe university ranking is essential in indicating the quality of a university，while others dismiss it as misleading .As far as I’m concerned ，university ranking could offer some hints while it is by no means the only standard to judge the quality of a university .On the one hand，university ranking helps create a competitive atmosphere in higher education ，encouraging the institutions to improve their teaching and research. On the other hand ,the ranking criterion itself might be flawed .there is hardly a single and universal standard to weigh colleges of different specialties. In a word ,though university ranking may help to indicate the gap between universities ,thus encouraging the less competent ones to catch up ,more scientific criteria to rank them are yet to be adopted. Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?. 1.　有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。　 2.　我认为数字和运气无关，…… Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number “8” is widely used now because it is sounded like “getting rich” in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune. Yet many others don’t agree. They hold the belief that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck. I’m in favor of the latter opinion. As we all know, our society is very modern now. We mustn’t count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to us. Directions:  you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Spring Festival Gala on CCTV” You should write at least 100　words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. １．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法 l     The Spring Festival Gala has been held in China for nearly three decades on end and it has gained popularity among the Chinese all over the world. On the traditional New Year’s Eve millions of Chinese appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family. However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it,. They suggest that it should be canceled as it is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes and more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays .They insist that people can find other forms of celebration instead of passively confining themselves to TV. Without the Gala show, families could have something more interactive among them, telling each other experiences o the past year and getting to know each other better.