初中语文祈使句练习题

初中语文祈使句练习题 精品文档 初中语文祈使句练习题 一、祈使句 定义:用于 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。 例:Go and wash your hands. Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. Look out～Danger～ No parking. 祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如: You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 ?肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 1 / 10 精品文档 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ?否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 四、”let”带头的祈使句 由”let”带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种: 1.表示“建议”。 这个句型里的”let”后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如: Let me try. Let’s do it. Let me go and look for it. 2 / 10 精品文档 这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a和b: a. Don’t disturb him. b. Let’s not disturb him. 是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。 2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如: Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. 3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如: Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time. 用”let”的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点: 一、”let” 的否定句有两种。如果宾语是第三人称用”Don’t let.....”;如果宾语是第一人称，则用”Let......not” : Don’t let this type of things happen again. It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after 3 / 10 精品文档 the rain. 二、”Let”只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 ， 如: Let the man be sent to prison. Let all the excellent staff be promoted. 三、”Let”后头除了是不带”to”的不定式动词之 外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone Let the man out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用”Let’s”时，把谈话者的对象包括在内; 用”Let us”时，并不包括对方，如: Let’s try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从里的”shall we”和里的”will you”，不难知道 前者包括听话人，后者并没有。 祈使句练习 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Not beD. Be not 4 / 10 精品文档 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’tD. Don’t 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we 5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry. A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell 9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. D. to turn down it A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name 10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :1-ABDBA -10 CADBB 初中英语祈使句专项练习题 5 / 10 精品文档 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Not beD. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’tD. Don’t 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we 5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry. A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell 9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name 6 / 10 精品文档 10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? ___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go. _____ _____ me, or I’ll go. 13. Let’s watch the sports games. Let’s watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. _____ _____careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. _____ _____ next to Nancy. 16. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____? 17. If you move, you’ll die. _____ _____, or you’ll die. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____? 7 / 10 精品文档 19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 This is a ______ ______. 20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please. 参考答案 1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don’t be15. Don’t sit 16. will you17. Don’t move18. will / won’t you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl 祈使句的专项练习:一、祈使句:表请求、命令、叮 嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句 分为第二人称祈使句和第—、 三人称祈使句两大类。 (第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出 要求或建议。这种祈使 句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。 1. the cake ,please.. the pineapple.It’s rough. 3.Don’t talk. Mrs Chen the guitar.. in the classroom.It’s dangerous. 5.Don’t .. to the recorder.. the flowers..the bag ..the mirror, how does it feel? 10. Don’t TV . 8 / 10 精品文档 11、Don’t in the meeting room! 12、 loudly，please! 13、Don’t the dog! 14、 in and take a seat! 15、 a cup of coffee! 16、 to me，will you? 17、Don’t anyone about it! 18、 me the book，will you? 19、Don’t let’s anything about it. 20、 up! 21、Don’t about! 22、Parents with children the front! 23、 in，everybody! 24、Don’t you late again! 25、You out of here! 26、 your own business，you! 27、Mary the windows，and you boys the floor! 28、Don’t you nervous! (第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。 29、Let’s ! Let us home! 9 / 10 精品文档 30、Let himhere by 10 o’clock( 31、Let’sfor a walk，shall we? 32、Let’s it，shall we? 33、Let usfor a walk，will you? 34、Let’s not our time arguing about it! 35、Let’s not anything about it! 36.Let’s to the garden. 37、Let’s with it. 38、Let’s they. 39、Let’s to the park. 40、 Let’swith it. (祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、 动词短语等表示。 Help! Hands up! Quickly! 10 / 10