虚拟语气 37道 翻译练习
高考
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语法之 虚拟语气 练习1
1. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow? 易
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
2. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. 易
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made 3. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting. 易
A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come 4. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.易
A. would have come B. would come
C. should come D. came
5. But for the snow, we _____ earlier. 易
A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. 易
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
7. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay. 易
A. was B. would be C. were D. am
8. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow. 易
A. should finish B. would finish
C. were to be finished D. finishes
9. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then. 易
A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent
10. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.易
A. will have B. would be C. should be D. must be 11. We _____ the work on time without your help. 易
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
12. I didn’t sent out my application form last week, but I _______. 易
A(had do B. should have C. would do D. might have to
13. You didn’t let me drive. If we________ in turn, you________ so tired. 易
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
14. I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.易
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 15. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him. 易
A. would criticize B. will criticize
C. shall criticize D. were to criticize
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16. Without your help, I _____ in my English study. 易
A. would not have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded
C. will not succeed D. won’t have succeeded
17. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. 中
A. would B. should have C. may D. have 18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____. 中
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “Where have you been?” 中
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here B. I have been here
C. I had been here D. I would have been here 20. Supposing this ship______, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?中
A. was sinking B. has sunk C. were to sink D. sunk 21. ______ the fog, we should have reached out destination. 中
A(Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. but for 22. If we had been more careful we______ much better results now. 中
A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got 23. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.” 中
A. do B. are C. will D. would 24. If you________ at school, you ________a college student now.中
A. had studied hard; would have been
B. should have studied hard; should have been
C. had studied hard; would be
D. would study hard; must have been
25. Without electricity human life________ quite difficult today.中
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 26. --Where have you been?中
--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.
A. otherwise B. however C. though D. anyway
27. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now. 中
A. worked; am getting on very well
B. had worked; would get on very well
C. had worked; would have got on very well
D. had worked; will get on very well
28. If you had gone to see a doctor, you _____ all right now.中
A. are B. were C. would have been D. would be 29. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain. 中
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A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch 30. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. 难
A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
31. Elisha G Otis invented a safety device designed to stop the fall of an elevator, _____ supporting cable should
break. 难
A. that which the B. if its C. might the D. were its 32. This printer is of good quality. If it _____ break down with the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
(2009 天津)
A. would B. should C. could D. might 33. ___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007 全国II)
A. If B Since C Though D When 34. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006 浙江)
A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be 35 But for their help, we ____ the program in time. (2009 安徽)
A. can not finish B. will not finish
C. had not finished D. could not have finished
36. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writting Competition. (2009 福建)
A. would not win B. would not have won
C. would win D would have won
37. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ without you.
A .can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
高考语法之 虚拟语气 练习2
1.His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
4.The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
5. --- Would you have called her up _____ possible?
--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was B. if it was … were
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C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be
6.- Do you mind if I leave the window open?
- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
7. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d
C. we’re going D. we went
8. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. (N 97)
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived
9.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 10. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able
11. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. A.asked … would know B.had asked … would have known
C. asked … know D. had asked … would know
12. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 13.If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.
A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t
14. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 15. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.
A. must have B. had C. have D. had had 16. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
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