国际商会见索即付保函统一规则.doc
《国际商会见索即付保函统一规则》(URDG758)
URDG758是URDG458的升级，是URDG458的延续，在历经17年(1992 – 2009)的实践后，URDG458被证明是成功而可靠的，它在世界范围内的众多业务领域获得了银行和商界的广泛应用。国际商会自1991年制定《见索即付保函统一规则》(URDG)以来，这是首次对该规则进行修订。
作为修订工作成果的URDG758在获得银行委员会和商业法律与惯例委员会委员的通过后，在2009年12月3日获得了国际商会执委会的批准，并将于2010年7月1日生效。 新版规则适用于任何在文本中表明适用本规则的见索即付保函或反担保函，也可以作为贸易惯例加以应用。在适用法律允许的情况下，URDG758也适用于保函和反担保函相关方之间持续的交易过程。
其主要变化有:
1 剔除了“合理时间”和“合理审慎”的条款，以树立确定性和可预测性。
2 担保人在拒绝不相符索赔时，应该在五个工作日内发出拒付通知并列出所有不符点，否则担保人将丧失声明索赔不相符的权利。
3保函自开立到失效过程中的关键阶段出现时，申请人有被告知的权利。
4 制定了一套全新的在未明确失效日期或失效事件情况下的保函失效机制，旨在降低严重损害申请人利益的敞口保函的数量。
5 提供了保函和反担保函的标准模板。(由于国际商会享有完全的版权，本人手中的保函模板不便公开。
Foreword
This revision of ICC’s Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG) is the first since the
rules were developed by ICC in 1991. The original rules, URDG 458, gained
broad international acceptance in recent years following their incorporation by
the World Bank in its guarantee forms and their endorsement by UNCITRAL and leading industry associations, such as FIDIC.
This first revision of the rules was meticulously prepared over a period of two and a half years, and is the result of a collective effort by a number of ICC constituent groups. It was developed as a joint project by two ICC commission on Commercial Law and Practice-therefore taking into account the legitimate expectations of all relevant sectors. ICC national committees contributed substantially to the final product: some 52 national committees submitted several hundred pages of valuable suggestions on successive drafts, a number of which were incorporated into the final text.
The ICC Task Force on Guarantees, which consisted of 40 menbers from 26 countries, reviewed all comments submitted by national committees and the Task Force and developed the final draft.
This collective effort has borne fruit; it has produced rules that reflect a broad consensus among bankers, users and all members of the guarantee community. In fact, the present revision of the URDG does not merely update the existing rules. It is the result of an ambitious project to create a new set of rules of the twenty-first century that is clearer, more precise and more comprehensive. As such, URDG 758 is designed to become the standard text for demand gurantees worldwide.
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