2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词

2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理介词 常用介词用法: 1.across(穿过)Mymotherlivesacrossthestreet. Icameacrosshimyesterday.(comeacross偶然遇到) Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet. 2.after(在……之后) Thegirlisnamedafterhermother. (nameafter以……命名) Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.(模仿，仿照) 3.against(反对)Whatyouaredoingisagainsttherule. Weareagainsttheproposal.(beagainst反对) Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyou. 4.along(沿着)TheywalkedalongNanjingRoad. Thereisacinemaalongthestreet.I'mgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates. 5.around(围绕)Wealldrewupcloselyaroundhim. Theguideshowedusaroundthecity. (showsb.around领某人参观) 6.at(在……)Let'smeetatthestation. Shewasataconference. Thecommitteeistomeetattheweekend.Hejoinedupateighteen.(joinup参军) Whatareyoulaughingat?(laughat嘲笑) Mymotherwassurprisedatthenews.(besurprisedat吃惊)Heisgoodatdrawing. 7.before(在……之前) Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。 Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄傲就会摔跤。Beforestartingthework，wehadadiscussion. Beforelong，thewarbrokeout.(breakout爆发) Iboughtthebookthedaybeforeyesterday. 8.besides(除…之外还)Therearesixstudentsintheclassroombesidesme. Besidesfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill. 9.between(在……之间)Comebetweentenandeleveno'clock. Theydon'tknowthedifferencebetweenwheatandoats. (among用于三者或三者以上)What'sthedifferencebetweenthem? 10.beyond(在……之外) Thelakeisbeyondthatmountain.Don'tgobeyondthecityboundary.(gobeyond超过) It'sexpensiveandbeyondourreach. Thecityisbeyondrecognition.(beyondrecognition面目全非) Theproblemistoodifficult.It'sbeyondme. Thisisinevitableandbeyondalldoubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。 11.but(除…之外)Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing? Ihavenothingbutabookinmyhand.I'mthelastbutonetogethere. 12.by(经过)Shepassedbymewithoutsayinggoodbyetome. Thewomanisstandingbythedoor.Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrainhadleft. Bytheendoftheyear，wehavetrained400people. Icameherebytaxi.(bybus，byplane，byship，onfoot) Thegirlisn'tanactressbyprofession.(actor男演员)What'sthetimebyyourwatch? Consumergoodsproductionwillgoupby6%thisyear. Imethimbychanceyesterday.(bychance偶尔碰到) Weallhavetoabidebytherules.(abideby遵守) Inordertopasstheexam，wehavetolearnthetextsbyheart. Attheageoftenshebegantolivebyherself.(byoneself独自) 13.except(除去)Noneofushaveseenthefilmexceptmysister. HecomestoschooleverydayexceptSaturday. Sheisaloneintheworldexceptforhermother. 14.for(为了) Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomeexplain. Thankyouforspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomyexplanation. Forgivemeforbeinglate.(表原因)I'msorryforwhathashappened. Thecoatisforsale.(forsale出售) Wheneversheisintrouble，she'llturntoherparentsforhelp. (beintrouble处在困难之中turnto向某人求助) WeleftBeijingforShanghailastweek.(leave…for…动身去) Isoldtheflatfor100，000yuan.(flat，apartment公寓，house别墅，) Howmuchdoyoupayforthecoat?(payfor付款) Idothisallforyourgood.(forone'sgood为了某人好) Theydothisforthesakeoftheirmother.(forthesakeof因为) 15.from(来自……)We'velearntalotfromourteacher. Theyarebusyfrommorningtonight.(from……to……从……到……) Theletterisfromyourparents.Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforalongtime. (beawayfromhome离开家) Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasdifferentfromthenovel. (bedifferentfrom与……不同，differfrom) Thewineismadefromthebestgrapes. makefrom化学变化makeof物理变化Thedeskismadeofwood. makesth.up由……组成 Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells. Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities. makewithsth.迅速拿出或提供某物Makewiththebeers，buster.伙计，拿啤酒来。 makefor为……做……Shemadecoffeeforallofus. Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromthewar.(sufferfrom遭受) Heisweakfromlackofsleep.(lackof缺乏) Itrytopreventthemfromdoingthework，butinvain. (preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事)(invain毫无作用，徒劳) Thesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.Theguestistalkingfrombeginningtotheend. 16.in(在……里)We'llbebackinthreedays. (Hecamebackthreedaysago.) Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight? We'llbebackinnotime.(innotime立刻，马上) Heisalwaysinagoodmood.(inagoodmood情绪很好inabadmood情绪很糟) Ihavenodifficulty/troubleinsolvingtheproblem.(nodifficultyindoingsth.没有困难) Didyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthehotel? Theyhavedoneitinawrongway.(inawrongway错误的方式) Theyacceptedtheplaninprinciple.(inprinciple原则上) 17.into(进入)Let'sgointotheroom.Iworkedfarintothenight. Thehousehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.(turninto变成) Wemustputthesetheoriesintopractice. Theyallburstintolaughter.(burstinto爆发) Atthenews，mysisterburstintotears.(burstintotears放声大哭) Iranintomyformerclassmateatthestation.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime. (runinto偶然碰到，偶然遇到) 18.like(像……)Helikesitsmother.他喜欢他的母亲。 Thebabylookslikeitsmother.Itlookslikesnow. What'stheweatherliketoday?Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.Whatdoesitlook(taste)li ke? 19.of(……的)HaveyougottheCompleteWorksofLuHsun? We'reofthesameopinion.(beof赞同) Electricityisofgreatuseinindustryandeverydaylife.(beofuse=beuseful) Yourhelpisofgreatvaluetous.(beofvalue=bevaluable) Ioftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.(thinkof想起) Ireaditquitebychanceinamagazine.(bychance偶然) It'sverykindofyoutoremindmeofit.(remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事) ThepictureremindsmeofthetimewespenttogetherinDalian. We'reproudofourson.(beproudof以……为骄傲) Thelittleboyisafraidofdogs.(beafraidof害怕)It'sjustwasteoftime. Heisashamedofhispast.(beashamedof羞耻，惭 愧)Thevillageisshortofwater.(beshortof缺少) Idoalltheseofmyownwill.(ofone'sown出于某人的意愿) 20.on(在……上)Youhitthenailonthehead.你这话击中了要害。 Putthebookontheshelf，please. MymotherwasbornonApril14，1947. (哪一年用in，具体到某一天用on) HeleftBeijingforhomeonthemorningofJuly2. (inthemorning，具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on) Ontheeveoftheirdeparture，theygaveafarewellbanquet.(ontheeveof在……前夕) WeusuallygetuplateonSundaymorning.Onhisreturnhetoldusaboutthemeeting. TheywillgoonavisittoAsia.(goonavisit=visit) Heishereonbusiness.(beonbusiness做生意) Theworkersattheairportisonstrike.(beonstrike罢工) Whenwecameback，wefoundourhouseonfire.(onfire着火) Theprofessorismakingaspeechonthecurrentsituation.(关于) Thishouseisonsale.(onsale出售)Who'sondutytoday? Thegirlinsistsonleavinghomeanddependsonherselfforaliving. (insiston坚持dependon依靠，依赖) 21.outof(出于) Lookingoutofthewindow，Isawagirlturnroundthecorner. Mybrotherhasbeenoutofthehospitalforaweek. (beoutofthehospital出院beinhospital住院) Hediditoutofgratitudeforus.Wehelpedthepoorboyoutofsympathy. Pleasegetoutoftheway.别挡道。 Allofuswereoutofbreathwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.(beoutofbreath气喘吁吁) 22.since(自从)Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.(从儿童时期他们就是好朋友) We'vealwaysbeenonguardsincethen.(beonguard警惕) 23.through(通过、穿过)Thereisapaththroughthegarden. I'vegonethroughthebook.(gothrough看过浏览过) Shemusthavebeenthroughalot.(bethrough受罪) Wequicklysawthroughhistrick.(seethrough看穿) Howsoonwillyoubethrough?(bethrough打电话) You'rethroughnow.你的电话接通了。 Hebegantolookthroughthealbum.(lookthrough翻阅) Thecouplewentthroughmanyhardships.(gothrough经历) 24.toWe'llchangethedatetoJuly10.(to到什么时间) Let'sdrinktoyourhealth.(drinkto为什么干杯) Don'tleavethingstothelastmoment.(tothelastmoment到最后一刻) You'reawfullynicetome.HainanliestothesouthofGuangdong.(lieon，liein) Tooursurprise，shegaveuptheopportunity.(toone'ssuuprise使某人感到惊奇giveup放弃) Thefinalscoreis3:5inourfavor. 25.under(在……的下面)Theroadisunderrepair.(beunderrepair正在修理) Fromhere，wecanseethebridgeunderconstruction. Scientistsbelievethattheywillgetweatherundercontrolsomeday.(undercontrol在控制之中) Theunpopularmayorisunderconstantattackinthenewspapers. 26.with(和……) Whowasthatwithyou?你刚才和谁在一起? Ourteacherisstrictwithus.(bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求) Myfatherisalwayspatientwithme.(bepatientwith对某人有耐心) We'resatisfiedwithourwork.(besatisfiedwith对……满意) We'refamiliarwitheachother.(befamililarwith熟悉similiarto相似) Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.(befilledwith充满) He'sinbedwithflu.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow. Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.(becrowdedwith拥挤) Hewantedtokilltwobirdswithonestone.(一举两得)Thegirlgreetedmewithasmile. Theyoungmanwithglassesoverthereismybrother. Ifoundtheplacewithgreatdifficulty.(withgreatdifficulty费很大劲) It'shotoutside.HewasworkingtherewithonlyaT-shirton. Thegirlwassittinginachairwithherhandsfolded. 介词考试重点: 除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。 ?I'mlookingforward____youtomorrow. A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.seelookforwardtodoing答案B ?Ialwaysarriveattheofficeintime，but_______theheavyrain， I'monehourlatethismorning. A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.sincebecause、as、since接句子答案B ?Thisweeklyschedulewillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.awareof意识到