Ghost11功能操作使用教程-图解

Ghost11功能操作使用教程-图解 Ghost11功能操作使用教程 第一讲:Ghost11手动备份恢复使用教程(图解): 一、什么是Ghost, Ghost(幽灵)软件是美国赛门铁克公司推出的一款出色的硬盘备份还原工具，可以实现FAT16、FAT32、NTFS、OS2等多种硬盘分区格式的分区及硬盘的备份还原。俗称克隆软件。 1、特点:既然称之为克隆软件，说明其Ghost的备份还原是以硬盘的扇区为单位进行的，也就是说可以将一个硬盘上的物理信息完整复制，而不仅仅是数据的简单复制;克隆人只能克隆躯体，但这个Ghost却能克隆系统中所有的东东，包括声音动画图像，连磁盘碎片都可以帮你复制，比克隆人还厉害哟:)。Ghost支持将分区或硬盘直接备份到一个扩展名为.gho的文件里(赛门铁克把这种文件称为镜像文件)，也支持直接备份到另一个分区或硬盘里。 2、运行ghost:至今为止，ghost只支持Dos的运行环境，这不能说不是一种遗憾:(。我们通常把ghost文件复制到启动软盘(U盘)里，也可将其刻录进启动光盘，用启动盘进入Dos环境后，在提示符下输入ghost，回车即可运行ghost，首先出现的是关于界面，如图1: 图1 按任意键进入ghost操作界面，出现ghost菜单，主菜单共有4项，从下至上分别为Quit(退出)、Options(选项)、Peer to Peer(点对对，主要用于网络中)、Local(本地)。一般情况下我们只用到Local菜单项，其下有三个子项:Disk(硬盘备份与还原)、Partition(磁盘分区备份与还原)、Check(硬盘检测)，前两项功能是我们用得最多的，下面的操作讲解就是围绕这两项展开的。 3、由于Ghost在备份还原是按扇区来进行复制，所以在操作时一定要小心，不要把目标盘(分区)弄错了，要不将目标盘(分区)的数据全部抹掉就很惨的„„根本没有多少恢latest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youth 复的机会，所以一定要认真、细心～但你也不要太紧张，其实Ghost的使用很简单，弄懂那几个单词的意思你就会理解它的用法，加上认真的态度，你一定可以掌握它的～一起来吧:) 二、分区备份 预备知识:认识单词 Disk:不用我说你也知道，磁盘的意思; Partition:即分区，在操作系统里，每个硬盘盘符(C盘以后)对应着一个分区; Image:镜像，镜像是Ghost的一种存放硬盘或分区内容的文件格式，扩展名为.gho; To:到，在ghost里，简单理解to即为“备份到”的意思; From:从，在ghost里，简单理解from即为“从„„还原”的意思。 (一) Partition菜单简介 其下有三个子菜单: To Partion:将一个分区(称源分区)直接复制到另一个分区(目标分区)，注意操作时，目标分区空间不能小于源分区; To Image:将一个分区备份为一个镜像文件，注意存放镜像文件的分区不能比源分区小，最好是比源分区大; From Image:从镜像文件中恢复分区(将备份的分区还原)。 (二)分区镜像文件的制作 1、运行ghost后，用光标方向键将光标从“Local”经“Disk”、“Partition”移动 到“To Image”菜单项上，如图2，然后按回车。 图2 2、出现选择本地硬盘窗口，如图3，再按回车键。 atory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthlabor etition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no inill have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won compwho w ome a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talentense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has becle's srity. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the peope and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human secuciencsuch as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to s he "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood,ease tlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr2 图3 3、出现选择源分区窗口(源分区就是你要把它制作成镜像文件的那个分区)，如图4: 图4 用上下光标键将蓝色光条定位到我们要制作镜像文件的分区上，按回车键确认我们要选择的源分区，再按一下Tab键将光标定位到OK键上(此时OK键变为白色)，如图5，再按回车键。 图5 ectric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youth, a elXI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do researchho can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, ion. Wion between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competitponsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competitd reslevel of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency anleading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the in thetion and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology ect" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformaease the "eye in the sky projlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr3 4、进入镜像文件存储目录，默认存储目录是ghost文件所在的目录，在File name处输入镜像文件的文件名，也可带路径输入文件名(此时要保证输入的路径是存在的，否则会提示非法路径)，如输入D:\sysbak\cwin98，表示将镜像文件cwin98.gho保存到D:\sysbak目录下，如图6，输好文件名后，再回车。 图6 5、接着出现“是否要压缩镜像文件”窗口，如图7，有“No(不压缩)、Fast(快速压缩)、High(高压缩比压缩)”，压缩比越低，保存速度越快。一般选Fast即可，用向右光标方向键移动到Fast上，回车确定; 图7 6、接着又出现一个提示窗口，如图8所示，用光标方向键移动到“Yes”上，回车确定。 etition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no inill have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won compwho w ome a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talentense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has becle's srity. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the peope and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human secuciencsuch as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to s he "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood,ease tlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incratory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthlabor 4 图8 7、 Ghost开始制作镜像文件，如图9所示: 图9 8、建立镜像文件成功后，会出现提示创建成功窗口，如图10: 图10 回车即可回到Ghost界面; ectric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youth, a elXI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do researchho can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, ion. Wion between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competitponsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competitd reslevel of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency anleading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the in thetion and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology ect" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformaease the "eye in the sky projlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr5 9、再按Q键，回车后即可退出ghost。 至此，分区镜像文件制作完毕～ 也蛮简单的嘛:)。 三、从镜像文件还原分区 制作好镜像文件，我们就可以在系统崩溃后还原，这样又能恢复到制作镜像文件时的系统状态。下面介绍镜像文件的还原。 (一)在DOS状态下，进入Ghost所在目录，输入Ghost回车，即可运行Ghost。 (二)出现Ghost主菜单后，用光标方向键移动到菜单“Local,Partition,From Image”，如图11所示，然后回车。 图11 (三)出现“镜像文件还原位置窗口”，如图12所示，在File name处输入镜像文件的完整路径及文件名(你也可以用光标方向键配合Tab键分别选择镜像文件所在路径、输入文件名，但比较麻烦)，如d:\sysbak\cwin98.gho，再回车。 atory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthlabor etition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no inill have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won compwho w ome a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talentense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has becle's srity. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the peope and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human secuciencsuch as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to s he "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood,ease tlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr6 图12 (四)出现从镜像文件中选择源分区窗口，直接回车。 (五)又出现选择本地硬盘窗口，如图13所示，再回车。 图13 (六)出现选择从硬盘选择目标分区窗口，我们用光标键选择目标分区(即要还原到哪个分区)，回车。 (七)出现提问窗口，如图14所示，选Yes回车确定，ghost开始还原分区信息。 图14 (八)很快就还原完毕，出现还原完毕窗口，如图15所示，选Reset Computer回车重启电脑。 图15 现在就完成了分区的恢复，是不是很快呀: ectric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youth, a elXI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do researchho can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, ion. Wion between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competitponsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competitd reslevel of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency anleading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the in thetion and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology ect" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformaease the "eye in the sky projlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr7 注意:选择目标分区时一定要注意选对，否则:(，后果是目标分区原来的数据将全部消失„„ 四、硬盘的备份及还原 Ghost的Disk菜单下的子菜单项可以实现硬盘到硬盘的直接对拷(Disk,To Disk)、 To Image)、从镜像文件还原硬盘内容(Disk,From Image)。 硬盘到镜像文件(Disk, 在多台电脑的配置完全相同的情况下，我们可以先在一台电脑上安装好操作系统及软件，然后用ghost的硬盘对拷功能将系统完整地“复制”一份到其它电脑，这样装操作系统可比传统方法快多了哦:)。 Ghost的Disk菜单各项使用与Partition大同小异，而且使用也不是很多，在此就不赘述了。 五、 Ghost使用 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 1、最佳方案:完成操作系统及各种驱动的安装后，将常用的软件(如杀毒、媒体播放软件、office办公软件等)安装到系统所在盘，接着安装操作系统和常用软件的各种升级补丁，然后优化系统，最后你就可以用启动盘启动到Dos下做系统盘的克隆备份了，注意备份盘的大小不能小于系统盘～ 2、如果你因疏忽，在装好系统一段间后才想起要克隆备份，那也没关系，备份前你最好先将系统盘里的垃圾文件清除，注册表里的垃圾信息清除(推荐用Windows优化大师)，然后整理系统盘磁盘碎片，整理完成后到Dos下进行克隆备份。 3、什么情况下该恢复克隆备份, 当你感觉系统运行缓慢时(此时多半是由于经常安装卸载软件，残留或误删了一些文件，导致系统紊乱)、系统崩溃时、中了比较难杀除的病毒时，你就要进行克隆还原了～有时如果长时间没整理磁盘碎片，你又不想花上半个小时甚至更长时间整理时，你也可以直接恢复克隆备份，这样比单纯整理磁盘碎片效果要好得多～ 4、最后强调:在备份还原时一定要注意选对目标硬盘或分区～ 第二讲:Ghost11手动操作备份恢复功能使用教程: 功能一:磁盘复制到磁盘(不常用，是硬盘对硬盘之间的数据备份，也是分区+数据的克隆) 1. 主菜单上选择:"Local" -> "Disk" -> "To Disk".(位置记法是1，1，1) 2. 在"Select local source drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中， 选择源磁盘驱动器。 atory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthlabor etition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no inill have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won compwho w ome a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talentense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has becle's srity. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the peope and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human secuciencsuch as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to s he "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood,ease tlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr8 3. 在"Select local destination drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中， 选择目标磁盘驱动器。 4. 在"Destination Drive Details"对话框中显示的是目标磁盘的分区布局，选择"OK". 6. 在"Question"对话框中，选择"YES",开始克隆，选择"NO"，返回主菜单。 功能二:给磁盘作镜像(也是不常用的备份方法，做的整个硬盘的镜像，包括分区) 1. 主菜单上选择:"Local" -> "Disk" -> "To Image".(位置记法是1，1，2) 2. 在"Select local source drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中选择源磁盘驱动器。 3. 在"file name to copy image to"对话框中，指定将要生成的镜像文件夹的路径和文件名。 选择"Save". 4. 在"Compress Image File?"对话框中，选择压缩类型: "No": 不压缩(快速), "Fast": 低度压缩(中速), "High": 高度压缩(低速). 5. 在"Question"对话框中， 选择"YES",开始创建镜像文件，选择"NO"，返回主菜单。(Fat格式，超过2G的文件，就会分为ghs/gho两个文件，除了GHO.还有GHS.在做备份时如果备份文件较大时,还会生成一个GHS ) 功能三:从镜像文件恢复磁盘: 1. 主菜单上选择:"Local" -> "Disk" -> "From Image".(位置记法是1，1，3) 2. 在"file name to load image from"对话框中，指定要用于恢复的镜像文件的文件名。 3. 在"Select local destination drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中， 选择目标磁盘驱动器。 4. 在"Destination Drive Details"对话框中显示的是目标磁盘的分区布局，选择"OK". 5. 在"Question"对话框中，选择"YES",开始恢复磁盘，选择"NO"，返回主菜单。 功能四:分区复制到分区(是对单个的分区(硬盘与硬盘之间)进行备份，比较实用) 1. 主菜单上选择:"Local" -> "Partition" -> "To Partition".(位置记法是1，2，1) 2. 在"Select local source drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中， 选择源磁盘驱动器,选择"OK". ectric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youth, a elXI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do researchho can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, ion. Wion between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competitponsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competitd reslevel of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency anleading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the in thetion and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology ect" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformaease the "eye in the sky projlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr9 3. 在"Selcet source partion from Basice drive"对话框中，选择源分区,选择"OK". 4. 在"Select local destination drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中， 选择目标磁盘驱动器,选择"OK". 5. 在"Selcet destination partion from Basice drive"对话框中，选择目标分区,选择"OK". 6. 在"Quetion:"对话框中，选择"YES",开始克隆，选择"NO"，返回主菜单。 功能五:制做分区的镜像文件(最常用的数据备份法，对单个分区进行操作，最实用，我常用它代替系统还原，备份C盘) 1. 主菜单上选择:"Local" -> "Partition" -> "To Image".(位置记法是1，2，2) 2. 在"Select local source drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中，选择源磁盘驱动器,选择"OK". 3. 在"Selcet source partion(s) from Basice drive"对话框中，选择源分区,选择"OK". 4. 在"file name to copy image to"对话框中，指定将要产生的镜像文件夹的路径和文件名，选择"Save". 5. 在"Compress Image File?"对话框中，选择压缩类型: "No": 不压缩(快速), "Fast": 低度压缩(中速), "High": 高度压缩(低速). 6. 在"Question:"对话框中，选择"YES",开始创建镜像文件，选择"NO"，返回主菜单。 功能六:从镜像文件恢复分区 1. 主菜单上选择:"Local" -> "Partition" -> "From Image".(位置记法是1，2，3) 2. 在"file name to load image from"对话框中，选择用于恢复的镜像文件的文件名。 3. 在"Select source partion from image file"对话框中，选择镜像文件中的源分区。 4. 在"Select local destination drive by clicking on the drive number"对话框中， 选择目标磁盘驱动器,选择"OK". 5. 在"Selcet destination partion(s) from Basice drive"对话框中，选择目标分区,选择"OK". 6. 在"Question:"对话框中，选择"YES",开始创建镜像文件，选择"NO"，返回主菜单。 atory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthlabor etition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no inill have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won compwho w ome a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talentense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has becle's srity. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the peope and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human secuciencsuch as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to s he "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood,ease tlatest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and incr10