【安徽】2013版英语复习方略 阶段评估检测(六)选修6（北师大版）
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阶段评估检测(六)
选修6
(120分钟 150分)
第?卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers? A(In a clothing store.
B(At a laundry.
C(In a printing shop.
2(What is the man probably going to do after the lesson?
A(Go shopping.
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B(Go to the post office.
C(Have a cup of coffee.
3(How much is the white sweater? A(140 dollars. B(110 dollars.
C(30 dollars.
4(What does the man mean?
A(Their appointment is at ten o’clock.
B(They should postpone the meeting. C(They should call tomorrow. 5(Why did the woman get a high score on the test?
A(Because of exercising a lot. B(Because of attending every lecture. C(Because of using test-taking skills. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1(5分，满分22(5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6(When does the conversation take place? A(Before the woman goes on the stage. B(After the woman finished her performance. C(Before the woman goes to an interview. 7(What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?
A(Being confident. B(Being persuasive. C(Being modest.
8(Which is true about the woman? A(She is shy.
B(She is excited.
C(She is good at performance.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9(When will the folk-custom activity be organized?
A(This weekend.
B(At the end of this month.
C(Early next month.
10(How will the two speakers get the money for costumes?
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A(By collecting 10 yuan from each family.
B(By getting sponsorship from a travel agency. C(By letting each participant prepare their own costumes.
11(Who will attend the performance in the community? A. The retired people. B. Everyone. C. The young people.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12(What will the man do tomorrow?
A(Take an exam. B(Hand in a paper.
C(Attend a lecture.
13(What does the man suggest that they do after dinner? A(Go to the Grill. B(Go to the library.
C(Go swimming.
14(What do we know about the man?
A(He will be at the Grill at about 6: 00. B(He will help Jane do her paper.
C(He will go swimming after class.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
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15(How did the woman get the skirt? A. She bought it.
B. It was a gift given by her parents. C. It was made by herself.
16(What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went out to buy some cloth. B. She went shopping with her mum. C. She went out to buy some clothes. 17(What can we learn from the man’s last sentence?
A. He thinks the woman is excellent. B. He thinks the woman has a good judgment. C. He thinks the woman should be a tailor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18(What was Rice’s first dream?
A(To be a musician.
B(To be a professor.
C(To be a politician.
19(When did Rice become a professor at Stanford University?
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A(At 23. B(At 26. C(At 30.
20(Which of the following is not mentioned in the talk? A(Her education.
B(Her political career.
C(Her family life.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Is the President satisfied with the results of his measures? —Well, maybe _____is his people’s satisfaction rather than his that counts.
A. there B. it C. what D.
whether
22. ,2012长沙模拟,The Green Environment Groups in Brazil plans to launch a _____ to protect the rainforests there being dying out. A. commitment B. conflict
C. regulation D. campaign
23. ,2012宿州模拟,—Where is your father working?
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—In a hospital _____ in the city of Huai’an.
A. is located B. locating
C. located D. being located
24. It is required that students shouldn’t _____ any reference books during the exam. Whoever breaks the regulation will be punished.
A. deal with B. look up
C. refer to D. run into
25. Today，_____a number of modern innovation and inventions，the
surfing population on the North Shore has exploded. A. regardless of B. thanks to
C. in place of D. as a result
26. ,2012杭州模拟,Our game of table tennis was interrupted. We _____for about half an hour when it started to rain. A. was playing B. had been playing
C. played D. would play
27. ,2012铜陵模拟,—I believe you like the job.
—_____, I am tired of it.
A. On the contrary B. On contrary 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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C. On the other hand D. On other hand
28. —Don’t you know Jim’s cellphone number?
—_____. He is a newcomer here and he _____ talks with anyone else. A. No;rarely B. Yes;often
C. Yes;seldom D. No;often
29. The boy was in _____ danger of losing his life, but _____ most
famous doctor saved his life(
A(the; a B(/; the
C(the; the D(/; a
30. _____so many strangers present at the party，the young man couldn’t
help feeling nervous.
A. For B. As C. Upon D. With
31. ,2012石家庄模拟,______really counts is that we always keep our motherland in mind，no matter where we settle.
A. That B. It C. What D. Where
32. People from all over the world _____ China on the successful launch
of Tiangong-1.
A(celebrated B(greeted
C(congratulated D(enjoyed
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33. ,2012北京模拟,—Every time I see you，you _____ a different shirt. —That’s because I _____one for every day of the week. A. wear;will have B. wore;had
C. were wearing;had D. are wearing;have
34. I considered that there wasn’t much point in continuing with my plans _____Alice had gone.
A. now that B. as long as
C. even if D. in case
35. ,2012济南模拟,—Do remember to charge the battery for 12 hours when you first use it.
—_____Thanks a lot.
A. Why me? B. Got it.
C. It depends. D. Up to you.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped and
asked me directions. I 36 to show him the way to the destination，but
to my 37 ，he coldly refused my offer. I asked him why. Finally he
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told me he was 38 I would ask him for money if I 39 him in this
way.
Money! I 40 deep into thought. Is it money that comes between us? Money has no 41 ，it cannot be 42 with good or bad.
The problem 43 what attitude we have towards it.
At present，we have a more 44 material life than ever before，but
we’re becoming more and more 45 . Why? In my opinion，the 46
is the change in people’s personal 47 . They wrongly believe that 48
money should be their only aim in life，so they 49 all sorts of ways
they can to 50 this aim.
They are afraid of being 51 and fooled. If everyone thinks like this，what will our 52 be like?
Needless to say，money is becoming more and more important in our society, 53 it shouldn’t be the “be-all and end-all” of life. If a
person only concentrates on 54 , he will be lonely and void(空虚)，
and even go astray(犯错误).
It is up to us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others 55 and freely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better.
36. A. advised B. offered C. asked D. wished 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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37. A. joy B. fear
C. excitement D. surprise
38. A. anxious B. glad C. sorry D. afraid 39. A. stopped B. told C. asked D. helped 40. A. fell B. felt C. kept D. caught 41. A. problem B. direction
C. life D. use
42. A. made B. judged
C. connected D. seemed
43. A. takes in B. depends on
C. leads to D. smoothes away
44. A. powerful B. beautiful
C. plentiful D. healthy
45. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted C. good-looking D. friendly
46. A. key B. money C. man D. thought 47. A. advice B. habit C. plan D. values 48. A. taking B. having
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C. spending D. making
49. A. think up B. pick up C. make up D. look up
50. A. realize B. recognize C. take D. shoot
51. A. found B. discovered C. cheated D. followed
52. A. life B. society C. belief D. money 53. A. or B. but C. if D. since 54. A. life B. nature C. society D. money 55. A. separately B. obviously C. mainly D. whole-heartedly 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出
最佳选项。
(A)
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent
dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷
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尔蒙), U. S. researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups
do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症). University
of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are
protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has
many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects, ” Kinsley said.
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are
mammals, ” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. ”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s
and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down, ” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she
that is a great change in her behavior will sacrifice her life for her infant—
that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. ”
56. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?
A. Some researchers have told them.
B. Many women say so.
C. They know it by experimenting on rats.
D. They know it through their own experience.
57. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second
paragraph?
A. Baby rats. B. Animals.
C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats.
58. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals. ” What does the sentence suggest?
A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans. B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals. C. The experiments on the rats are much the same as on humans. D. The experiments on the rats are much the same as on other animals. 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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59. Which title is the best for this passage?
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?
B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C. Mysterious Hormones
D. An Important Study
(B)
When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different.
After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British
singer turned her pain into glory(荣耀) and recorded one of the
most moving albums(专辑) of the year.
The album 21, which was released in January, has
already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine.
It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adele’s first album 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it. ).
Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adele’s latest work.
Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month
already, this one seems to set to stay on top for a while.
Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by England’s XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a
three-song demo(样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace;
within two years she had won the BRIT Awards’ Critics’ Choice prize and
been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”.
In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles.
According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup.
That’s probably what has made the singer’s success—that emotional
certitude(确信), according to Dickins.
“The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele’s mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”
60. When she wrote album 19, she is at the age of______. A. 21 B. 18 C. 20 D. 19
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61. The underlined word “released” can be best replaced by______.
A. recorded B. come out
C. sold D. written
62. In Adele’s opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from?
A. Emotional certitude.
B. One single breakup.
C. A three-song demo.
D. A world tour.
63. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Adele went smoothly in her career.
B. 21 was the most moving album(专辑) of the year.
C. Her DVD topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for only a month.
D. She went on a world tour in support of the album 21.
(C)
In 1789 the US government passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement. One hundred years later, however, the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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great injustice occur?
After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America. At first, the settlers and the Indians lived in peace. However, the number of settlers increased greatly every year, and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals for food, had to struggle against starvation. The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and dead. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100, 000 to 30, 000.
More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian war began. For 30 years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man. They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggles was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they were too powerful. Many Indians were killed, 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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the survivals were moved from their homelands to different areas of the country. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.
64. It can be inferred from the passage that______ .
A. in the US there were many laws that provided the rights for American Indians
B. the law which was passed in 1789 by the US government was not successfully carried out
C. in the 19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the US government
D. the majority of white settlers were openly against the law passed in 1789
65. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE? A. The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.
B. The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the 1850s.
C. Between 1843 and 1854 about 70, 000 Indians were killed in the battle.
D. The white carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived. 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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66. It is implied in the passage that______.
A. the Indians had many great successes in the Indian war B. the Indians had no doubt that they would win the war C. after the war the Indians stayed where they were before D. the Indians were too weak to win the struggle 67. The last sentence of the passage______.
A. serves as the author’s comment on the historical event described above
B. gives the reader the impression that injustice is everywhere in the US
C. makes a conclusion that such events talked above will never happen again
D. brings about the topic how the US government will deal with the problem
(D)
A group of students in Japan have created a realistic robot baby to encourage young people to start planning a family so as to increase the country’s birth rate. The automated doll developed at the University of Tsukuba, called Yotara, laughs and “wakes up” when a rattle is shaken.
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He can become angry and sleep like a real baby and he smiles when his stomach is pressed. The robot can also sneeze and have a runny nose, thanks to a heated water pump system. The students of the Graduate School of comprehensive Human Sciences at the university created the robot last year with touch sensors. A projector sends facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara’s face. The robot’s facial expressions and body movements change according to the pressure applied to different parts of its body.
The information collected through touch sensors under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme. It then changes the baby’s expression projected onto the balloon face from behind. There is a hat on the robot’s head and a colourful blanket on his limbs which stimulate moving from side to side with the help of a motor. “We wanted to create a
new type of robot that is soft, pretty and attractive, ” said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.
“We’d like people to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies. Through this experience, it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby, if they started feeling that working is not everything. ”
Japan’s birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1. 37%, compared to 2. 12% in the United States and 1. 84% in Britain. 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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According to a ministry of labour and welfare report, Japan is facing a serious economic problem with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged 65 by 2015. The population is expected to shrink by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase. 68. What is the students’ purpose of creating such a robot baby?
A. To help old people who live alone.
B. To give small children some pleasure.
C. To increase the population of Japan.
D. To comfort lonely young people.
69. From this passage we learn that Yotara______ .
A. can react to what you say to him
B. is controlled by pressure applied to him
C. shows no human emotions
D. can cough and have a runny nose
70. Which of the following allows Yotara to have facial expressions? A. A projector. B. The touch sensor.
C. The silicon balloon. D. A motor.
71. What can we infer from the passage?
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A. Many young people in Japan don’t want to get married.
B. There may be a lack of workers in Japan in the future. C. The lifespan of Japanese people will decrease in the future. D. The birth rate in Japan will start to increase slowly soon.
(E)
A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.
People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as
triggers. But researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of that — until now.
In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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to have a migraine.
The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.
The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.
A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.
The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.
72. From the first paragraph, we can infer a migraine can _____. A. make people unable to walk
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B. prevent people acting normally
C. cause people to leave home for days
D. get people to suffer from mental disorder
73. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to_____.
A. chocolate acting as a trigger
B. stress acting as a trigger
C. hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggers D. high air pressure acting as a trigger
74. In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should_____ .
A. avoid gathering fat in the stomach area
B. eat more sweet food every day
C. stay warm in good weather
D. keep away from noisy places
75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Overweight people may have a lower risk of migraines. B. Weather is linked to migraines.
C. Migraines are a headache for many people.
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D. Women suffer from more migraines than men do.
第?卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单
词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness have become the basis of modern society，and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world，many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity in life
and work，modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive，you have to fight with
whatever means that come in handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company，employees do everything
they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of
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colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice，it is hard to conclude that modern
society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly
invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we cannot ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them,There
is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion，modern people appear to be more
self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish,
Main comparisons Contexts
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In the past people put caring，
sharing and generosity in the first (76)_____are changing (77) _____. Nowadays，people
seem to be more (78) _____about
themselves.
People in the past appeared to be
modest and self-effacing(谦逊的).
(79) _____are changing, too People may strive to achieve their
own (80) _____at the price of their
coworkers.
The author’s understanding
Fierce (82) _____and great (83)
(81) _____for the changes in the
_____on modern people may be author’s eyes
responsible for the changes.
A relationship which can (85) The author’s (84) _____towards
_____two sides should be this topic
established.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某天，你班贴出了一张通知(如下)。请根据通知内容要点和要求
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写一篇英语发言稿。
内容要点:
Notice (1)你对“周五读报活动”的看法;
Our monitor suggests that
(2)陈述你的理由(可举例说明);
we have “Friday News Hour”.
(3)你的具体建议。 But some classmates do not
agree. We will have a class
要求:
meeting in English tomorrow
afternoon to discuss this (1)短文的开头部分已给出;
suggestion. Please prepare for
(2)词数120左右(不含已给出的部分); your talk and take an active part.
(3)内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯; May 6th, 2011
(4)书写清晰、工整、
规范
编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载
。
Dear fellow students,
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. I think that__________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案解析
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
?W: I’d like to leave these shirts to be cleaned and pressed. Could I
have them by Saturday?
M: Yes. That will be OK.
W: See you then.
(Text 2)
W: What are you going to do after this lesson?
?M: I’m probably going to have a cup of coffee, what about you? W: Oh, I’m going to the post office.
(Text 3)
W: Excuse me, I would like to change this purple sweater which I
bought here yesterday for the white one.
?M: Well, let’s see. The purple one is 140 dollars, but the white one is 30 dollars cheaper.
(Text 4)
W: It’s ten o’clock. Is that too late for us to call Professor Brown about
the student council meeting?
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?M: Let’s hold off till tomorrow.
(Text 5)
M: It’s really amazing that you got an “A” on the test. You didn’t seem to have done a lot of preparation or exercise before the test.
?W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.
(Text 6)
W: I’ve never done anything like this before, you know.
?M: Don’t think like that! If you first persuade yourself that you’ve been doing the same thing every day for years, you won’t be nervous any more.
?W: It’s easy to say that, but I’ve always been the shy type. I can
never pretend to be what I’m not.
M: Well, now you must be a bit of an actress. If they ask you something you don’t understand, pretend it doesn’t matter and promise
?to find out for them when you have time. Above all, don’t give
them the idea that they’re doing a favor in giving you the job. They
need you as much as you need them.
(Text 7)
?W: The government is going to organize a folk-custom activity at the
end of the month. And our community is supposed to put on a 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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performance.
M: What kind of performance? A lion dance?
W: Stuff like that but I think the lion dance is a bit too difficult and dangerous.
M: Sure, you’ll be dancing with lions. What do you expect? Then what about Yangge Dance which we did before.
W: Good idea. Shall we get everyone in the community?
?M: Maybe not. I think we should just focus on the retired people. W: OK. I know that they already have a Yangge Dance team, and then what we need is just to do some rehearsals.
M: What about the costumes?
W: We can raise money in the community. You know each family 10 yuan maybe.
M: Try something new. We can find a supporting agency.
?W: Great idea. There is a travel agency nearby who would love to be our sponsor. It’s a perfect chance to promote ethnic tourism.
M: Let’s go for it.
W: Maybe we should take part in the Yangge Dance, too. Good exercise to lose weight.
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M: Oh, my work-out card is about to expire.
W: Good timing.
(Text 8)
M: Jane, let’s go swimming at the Student Center.
W: I’d like to, Tom, but I have a paper due on Friday, and I haven’t even started it yet.
?M: Just an hour. I’ve got a test tomorrow, so I won’t be able to stay
very long.
W: I need the exercise, but I just can’t spare the time.
M: Okay, how about dinner at the Grill? You have to eat something, ?and it’s right by the library. I’ll go over there with you after dinner, and you can do your research while I study for my test. W: Well, but. . .
M: Come on. You’ll probably want to stay late, and you shouldn’t walk home after dark. I’ll stay until you’re ready to go.
W: That would be nice, but. . .
M: Look, we really wouldn’t be wasting any time. We’d just be doing everything we need to do, but we’d be doing it together. I just want to spend time with you.
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?W: Me, too. Okay. I need to go home first, then I’ll meet you at the Grill at about six. Is that all right?
M: That’s great. We’ll get everything done. You’ll see.
(Text 9)
M: What a beautiful new skirt you’re wearing:
W: You really think so?
M: Of course. When did you buy it?
W: It was not bought.
M: Ah? A gift from your parents?
?W: No. I made it by myself.
M: Really? I can’t believe it.
?W: I’m not kidding. It’s Sunday yesterday. I went to do some
shopping with my mother. On the way back home, we went into a store where a lot of clothes and cloth are sold. I happened to see this
kind of cloth. The colors and designs struck me as suitable for a skirt.
And I bought it.
?M : You’re a girl of excellent judgment.
(Text 10)
Condoleezza Rice is used to standing out. After all, she was the
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US Secretary of State—a very public position. But that is not the only reason she gets noticed. Her youth, gender and skin color have
?attracted a lot of attention throughout her political career.
Rice was born in 1954 in Birmingham. Her parents told her that
?she could become whatever she wanted to. In fact, Rice’s first love
was classical piano. She started college at age 15, intending to
major in music. But she quickly realized that while she was very good, she would never be great. So she gave up this dream for another. . . a
?career in politics. She went on to get a master’s and a doctoral
?degree in political science. By the age of 26, she was a professor
at Stanford University. From there her career developed quickly. She moved to Washington in 1989 to serve on George H. W. Bush’s National Security Council. In 1991 she returned to Stanford and two years later became its youngest, first female and first black dean.
She re-entered the political world in 2001, becoming George W. Bush’s National Security Advisor. Rice attracted international attention
in this position and has been called one of the most powerful national Security Advisor in American history. She held this position until 2005, when appointed Secretary of State.
1~5. BCBCB 6~10. CAABB
11~15. AABAC 16~20. BBABC
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21.【解析】选B。句意:——总统对他的措施的效果满意吗,——
哦～或许不是他满意而是他的人民满意才算数。此句是强调句型～由
it引导。
【变式备选】
— I have read another book this week. —Maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that
counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】选D。这是一个强调句型。被强调部分作主语。
22.【解析】选D。句意:巴西的绿色环境组织计划发起一场保护热
带雨林免于消失的运动。campaign运动～符合题意。commitment责
任～义务,承诺,conflict冲突,抵触,争端,regulation
规章制度
食品安全规章制度下载关于安全生产规章制度关于行政管理规章制度保证食品安全的规章制度范本关于公司规章制度
。
23.【解析】选C。分析
句子
关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子
结构可知～“_______ in the city of Huai’an”作定语修饰a hospital。be located in位于～因此用过去分词作定语。
“located in the city of Huai’an”相当于“which is located in the city of Huai’an”。
【变式备选】
I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的,,世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com C. completed D. being completed 【解析】选B。句意:这个学期结束前～我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达的是未来的时间～所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来～充当readings的定语。
24.【解析】选C。句意:根据要求～学生在考试时不准参阅任何参考书～违反该规定的将受到处罚。根据空格后的any reference books～可知是查阅参考书。refer to参考,涉及～作“参考”讲时～后接参考书、字典、电话本等名词～符合题意。deal with处理,对付,涉及,look up抬头看,查(字典等)～后接要查的单词、电话号码等名词,run into碰撞,偶然遇见。
25.【解析】选B。句意:如今～由于众多时尚创新和发明的出现～到北海岸冲浪的人剧增。thanks to由于,多亏～符合题意。regardless of不管～不顾,in place of代替,as a result因此,结果。
26.【解析】选B。句意:我们的乒乓球比赛被中断了。开始下雨的时候我们已经打了大约半个小时了。根据题意以及句中的was interrupted和started～可知play动作发生在过去,再根据句中的时间状语for about half an hour～可知应用过去完成进行时。
27.【解析】选A。根据后文的I am tired of it可知应选on the contrary。on the other hand另一方面～不合题意。
【变式备选】
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I don’t like David’s being proud～but_____～his strong ability and much experience in this field impress me deeply. A. in other words B. on the contrary C. on the other hand D. from time to time 【解析】选C。句意:我不喜欢大卫的骄傲自大～但另一方面～他在
这一领域极强的能力以及丰富的
经验
班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验
又给我留下了深刻的印象。根据
but前后的内容可知～构成的是对比关系。on the other hand另一方面～
符合题意。in other words换句话说,on the contrary正相反,from time to time不时地。
28.【解析】选A。句意:——你不知道吉姆的手机号,——是啊～
他刚来这儿～很少与其他人交谈。上句用的是don’t～下面的回答Yes
翻译为“不”～No则翻译为“是”。根据下句中的a newcomer～可知第
一空应为“是的～我不知道”～故第一个空用No,既然不知道～是因
为“吉姆很少与其他人交谈”～故第二空用rarely很少～难得。
29.【解析】选D。in danger of 有……的危险,a most famous doctor =
a very famous doctor一位很有名的医生。
30.【解析】选D。句意:这么多陌生人参加晚会～这个年轻人不由
得感到紧张。strangers后面是形容词present～四个介词中只有with
可以构成这种结构～即with，名词，形容词短语构成的复合结构～在
句中作状语。
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【知识掌握】快速掌握with复合结构的用法:
with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾补”组成～宾补的成分可以由现在分
词(表示主动和进行)、过去分词(表示被动和完成)、不定式(表示将来)、
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
With so many people helping him, he finished the work on time. 有那
么多人帮他～他按时完成了工作。
With his homework finished, he went out to play football. 作业完成
了～他出去踢足球。
With so much work to do, he has no time to relax. 有这么多工作要做～他没有时间放松。
The old man lives alone, with the dog his only companion. 那位老人一个人生活～那条狗是他惟一的伙伴。
He was so tired that he slept with his clothes on. 他太累了～衣服没脱就睡了。
The boy stood in front of his teacher, with his head down. 那个男孩低着头站在老师面前。
He sat on the sofa, with the morning paper in his hands. 他坐在沙发上～手里拿着晨报。
31.【解析】选C。句意:真正重要的是不论我们身在何处～都要时
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的,,世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 刻把祖国记在心里。分析句子结构可知～主句的谓语是is～is前是主语～主语从句中又缺主语～故用what。
32.【解析】选C。句意:全世界人民都祝贺中国成功发射“天宫一号”目标飞行器。congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事。
33.【解析】选D。句意:——每次我看到你～你都穿着不同的衬衫。——因为我一周里每天都有一件。根据对话中的上句～遇见他时～他都穿着～故用现在进行时,而下句中每天一件是经常的、习惯性的动作～故用一般现在时。
34.【解析】选A。句意:既然爱丽丝已经离开了～我认为再继续我的计划已没有多大意义了。now that既然～符合题意。as long as只要,even if即使,in case以免。
35.【解析】选B。句意:——第一次使用时～一定记得要将电池充足12个小时。——我知道了。非常感谢。根据对话提供的情境～上句是要对方“记住电池首次用时要充电12个小时”～故下句的回答应是“知道了”～故选B项。why me,为什么是我,it depends看情况而定,up to you由你决定。
36.【解析】选B。根据上下文语境可知:我主动告诉陌生人目的地的方向。offer to do. . . 指“主动做……”。advise后接动名词作宾语,ask to do sth. 请求做某事,wish to do sth. 希望做某事。 37.【解析】选D。由下文信息“he coldly refused my offer”可知～陌生人冷冷地拒绝了我的好意～这种态度让我惊讶。joy高兴,fear恐惧,21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
本资料来自于资源最齐全的,,世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 害怕,excitement兴奋。
38.【解析】选D。此处指陌生人担心如果他接受我的帮助～我会向他收费。anxious焦虑的,glad高兴的,sorry抱歉的,充满歉意的,afraid担心的。
39.【解析】选D。由上文信息“I 36 to show him the way to the
destination”可知:我告诉他目的地的方向～这当然是一种帮助。 40.【解析】选A。fall deep into thought是固定词组～意为“陷入沉思”。其过去式为“fell deep into thought” 。
41.【解析】选A。根据常识～钱本身没有什么问题～它本身没有好坏之分。problem问题,direction方向,life生命,use用处。 42.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配be connected with. . . ～意为“与……有关系”。根据上文可知～钱本身没有问题～与好坏没有关系。故C项正确。judge往往与介词by连用。
43.【解析】选B。句意:问题取决于我们对待钱的态度。depend on取决于, take in吸收～欺骗,lead to导致,smooth away消除。 44.【解析】选C。句意:我们的物质生活比以前更富足了。plentiful充足的,powerful强大的,beautiful美丽的,healthy健康的。 45.【解析】选A。信息词“but”表示上下文语境的转折:我们的物质生活比以前更富足了～但我们却越来越冷漠了。cold-hearted冷酷的,冷漠的,warm-hearted热心的,good-looking漂亮的,friendly友好的。 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
本资料来自于资源最齐全的,,世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 46.【解析】选A。句意:在我看来～关键是个人价值观的改变。key关键,money钱,man人类,thought思想。
47.【解析】选D。根据上文信息～我们的物质生活比以前更富足了～但我们却越来越冷漠了。这是一种价值观。advice建议,habit习惯,plan计划,values价值观。
48.【解析】选D。句意:他们错误地认为挣钱是他们人生的惟一目标。考查固定词组make money～意为“挣钱”。
49.【解析】选A。句意:所以～他们想出各种办法来实现这个目标。think up指“想出～考虑出”。pick up捡起,make up组成～化妆,look up 向上看。
50.【解析】选A。考查动词搭配。realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标。 51.【解析】选C。根据上文语境～人们形成了错误的价值观～挣钱是他们惟一的目标～所以～他们想出各种办法来实现这个目标。显然～在这种价值观下～人们害怕被欺骗与被愚弄。四个选项中只有cheated与fooled可以并列。
52.【解析】选B。根据下段提示“Needless to say～money is becoming
more and more important in our society”可推断此处句意:如果每个人都这样想～我们的社会将变成什么样子,
53.【解析】选B。句意:钱变得越来越重要～但是它不应该是生活的一切。上下句带有明显的转折意味。故选but。
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55.【解析】选D。句意:我们应该全心全意地帮助他人。separately分别地,单独地,obviously明显地,mainly主要地,whole-heartedly全心全意地。
本文阐述了一个观点:母性特点能使女人变得更加聪明灵敏。 56.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Tests on rats show. . . 可知科学家是通过在老鼠身上做实验得出这个结论的。
57.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。后面的对比who have no babies～实际上提供了一个相反的情况～所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more litters of pups中的litters of pups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。
58.【解析】选C。句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物～很多生理机能都相同。 59.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。短文第一句 Motherhood may make women smarter 是主题句～据此我们可以得出答案。
大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐～虚度光阴。而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖～下面让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的好声音。
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60.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Each album is named for her age when she wrote it. “每张专辑都以她创作专辑时的年龄命
名。”可知正确选项为D。
61.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知release意为“发
行”。come out出版～发行,record录制,sell卖～销售,write写。故
选B。
62.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single
breakup. “据阿黛尔本人表示～她音乐灵感大多来自一次分手事件。”
可知B为正确选项。
63.【解析】选A。根据文章第七段Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly“出生在伦敦北部的阿黛尔的确一路高歌猛进”可
知A正确。根据第二段recorded one of the most moving albums of the
year可知B错误。根据第六段“这张DVD在亚马逊网站预定榜单上
高居榜首超过一个月之久～似乎短时间内它还不会让位。”可知C错
误。根据文章第八段“2009年～她获得了格莱美最佳新人奖～并进行
全球巡演宣传她的专辑《19》～其中洛杉矶站的演唱会门票销售一空。”
可知D错误。
本文介绍了印第安人在美国受到的不公正待遇～甚至法律的制定
也没能保护他们的权利。
64.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中第一段谈到～1789年美国政府
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出台了保护美洲印第安人的法律～但其后的内容都在叙述印第安人受
到的迫害～因此我们可以看出～这条法律没有得到很好的执行～形同
虚设。文中只提到了一条保护印第安人的法律～因此A项错误,根
据最后一段中的the government began to move groups of Indians from
their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country 可知C项错
误,D 项内容未提到。
65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The settlers also brought with them many diseases 可知～D项正确,印第安人认为殖民者杀死
太多的动物会让自己挨饿～那时候的人应该没有环保意识～所以A
项错误,在19世纪50 年代～政府开始强迫印第安人西迁～B项错
误,在1843到1854 年间死去的印第安人主要是因为饥饿和疾病～C
项不合题意。
66.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggles was never in doubt. There were
too many white soldiers, and they were too powerful. 可知～战争结果
不言而喻。
67.【解析】选A。推理判断题。在一个崇尚人人自由和平等的国家
里～这是历史上悲惨的一章。这是作者对上述事件的评论。
日本的学生设计了一款新型机器人～希望能以此解决日本人口出
生率低的问题。
68.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的to encourage young 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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people to start planning a family so as to increase the country’s birth rate
可知～设计这款机器人的目的是要提高人口的出生率。
69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中的The robot’s facial expressions and body movements change according to the pressure
applied to different parts of its body. 可知～这种机器人的面部表情及身
体运动都是由作用于不同部位的压力来改变的。
70.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的A projector sends facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara’s face. 可
知。
71.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged 65 by 2015可知～未来日本将会面临
劳动力缺乏的问题。
这是一篇有关健康话题的文章。偏头痛给人带来很大的痛苦～那
么什么会引起它的发作呢,压力、巧克力等都能引发偏头痛。最新的
研究表明～天气和肥胖也会引起偏头痛。
72.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段中的“A migraine can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even
days. ”可知～偏头痛会使一个人感到丧失能力的疼痛～并且有的人需
要几个小时或者几天才能恢复正常～所以答案为B。
73.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hot weather and low barometric pressure can act as triggers”可知that指的是炎热的天气和低
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气压也可以引起偏头痛～所以答案为C。
74.【解析】选A。细节推断题。由倒数第二段中的“On average, those
who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines. ”可知, 那些腰围较
大的人比腰围较小的同龄人更可能患偏头痛～所以要尽量减少脂肪摄
入量～故选A项。
75.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段可知天气与偏头痛之间有
联系～所以B项符合文章意思。
任务型读写
答案:76. Values 77. place 78. concerned 79. Behaviors 80. goals 81. Reason,s, 82. competition 83. pressure 84. attitude 85. benefit
书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. I think that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more 21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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information about the world outside. So I think “Friday News Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help
us improve our reading skills.
As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I’m sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
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