常见复合结构

make, let, keep, have, get, leave, catch, find等常见复合结构1. have/get have sth done= get sth done I’ll get/have my bike repaired. Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. have sb./sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事 get sb./sth. doing…使/让某人/物开始行动起来 ①The captain got the soldiers moving forward the front after a short rest. ②I’ll get the car doing. ③They finally got everyone studying the subject. ④Can you get the clock going again. ①I’m sorry to have had you waiting so long. ②She had us working day after day. I won’t have you speaking so rudely to me. have sb . do sth. get sb.to do sth Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. You should get your friend to help you. Their teacher got them all to give a short talk about their holiday. get done Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may___ run over by a car. (北京02-28) A.have B. get C. become D. turn have sth to do 2.make make +间宾+直宾He made us some coffee. He made some coffee for us. make+ O +V What made you change your mind? The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them in again. make + O + P.P. She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. I can make myself understood in French, but I am not fluent. You must make yourself respected. He made his plan known to the whole class. make+ O +n It’s the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination. She made it her duty to look after other’s affairs. I made it a rule that I jog half an hour every morning. make+ O +adj. She threatened that she would make it public. I’m sorry I didn’t make myself clear. 3. leave leave sb. doing sth leave sth. undone (unfinished, unsettled, untouched) leave sb. to do Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. -----Why did you go back to the shop?---- I left my friend _____ there. (安徽,03春) A waiting B to wait C wait D waits He will never leave a job unfinished. Don’t leave the window open. Her parents left her to choose her own friends. I left her to make the decision. 4. keep + O + adj. / doing/ done Close the door to keep the room warm. The noise from their party kept me awake half the night. I am sorry to keep you waiting. keep sb. informed of/ reminded of/ amused with 5. find + O + adj. / doing/ done/ 介词短语 find + it + adj. + to do I found the job boring. I found the door closed. We found him waiting for us at the station. The day I got back, I found a note on my desk. When he came to, he found himself surrounded by enemies. Some children find it difficult to concentrate. Richard was disappointed to find his suggestions _____ A. being turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 6. catch sb. doing He was caught stealing. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ (smoke) in the kitchen. I was glad to see the children well ___ (take) care of. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled