元音辅音与重读和非重读

元音辅音与重读和非重读 1、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 Aa [e] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ee [e] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ii [e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oo [e] second tonight somebody welcome [eu] also zero photo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uu [e] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- o在-st -ld前 [eu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [?] come monkey love mother 3、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener 在[w]音后面 [?:] warm quarter towards 1 or [?:] forty morning short 在[w]音后面 [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:]certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday, 4、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are [e?] care dare hare ere [??] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before ure [ju:?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 5、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ai?] air hair chair pair repair al [?] small ball talk wall all 在f ,m前[?:l] always also salt almost bald 2 [a:] half calm au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear [?:] earth learn early --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i?] pioneer deer beer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper 在 j l r s后[u:] flew brew ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor oi/oy [?i] noise point boy toilet -------------------------------------------------------------------------- oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ou/ow [au] flower house count down [?u] know row throw though 3 [?] young country enough [u:] group you soup -------------------------------------------------------------------- our [?:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey ---------------------------------------------------------------- ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 在j l r s后[u:] juice fruit suit 6、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[i]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee sion -tion [?n], impression nation sion在元音字母后 [?n] vision decision occasion, , tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion sten [sn] listen, stle, [sl] whistle sure [??] pleasure measure, ture [t??] picture, culture 7、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[?:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重 4 读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜 8、辅字组的读音 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb 注:不发音 c [k] cake picture coat musi c在e前或在i/y前c [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day dge [d?] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag gardon go g在e i/y前[d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high 5 gu- -gue gu [g] guess league dialogue 在非重读音节中[gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn mn [m] autumn column n [n] not shine ten note 在[k] [g]音前[?] uncle thank hungry ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet 6 [s] muscle science sh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet 在弱读字母ia ie io前[?] patient nation tch [t?] watch th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中[ð] the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- [w] what when white why wh-在字母o前 [h] who whose whole x [ks] box text exercise 在重读元音前 [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 7 ?相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation 8