高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文 掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的 语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 分三种情况: 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具 体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧: 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2:名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能 是填限定词。 例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例3:„who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例4:„two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926. 例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy. 技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is „ that„ 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉 it is „ that„结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it. 例7:„and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精). 例8:„ as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists.. 例9:Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not„ until等词。 例10:__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (4) so / such „that„句型 例11:This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey. (5) more „than„(与其说„„不如说„„，比„„更„„)句型。 例12:Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays. 二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。 技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系 时，所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 例13:When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you. 例14:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 14__(close) my book and walked away. 例15:In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 例16:Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年广东高考语法填空) 例17:Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world. 技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。 例18:„but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 例19: 19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary„ (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 例20:_20_(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing);若是 被动关系，用过去分词(-ed)。 例21:He saw the stone, __21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.” 例22:The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests. 技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。 例23:There are 23 (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain. 例24:They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24 (equip) to dig holes 例25:These people have made great _ 25 (contribute) to China with their work. 三、词类转换题的解题技巧 这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式， 具体技巧有以下三种。 技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态)，通常 用形容词形式。 例26:The youngster immediately fell _26_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例27:Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_(interest) in the subject. 技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 例28:As I looked _28 (close) at this girl, I found that„ 例29: 29 (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed. 技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反 的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less 等。 例30: People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use). 例31:Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office. 技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。 例32:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could„ he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out. 例33:The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. 例34:„, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 34 (high) 以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括，在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固 定句型、固定搭配等。 语法填空练习 Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a lesson on the history of English. I learned much from it. She said __1__ English was not the language of English until the 5th century when the Germans came. I never expected English has many French words just __2__ a Frenchman William became the king of England __3__ 1066. What’s more, we really couldn’t believe our ears when Miss Wang told __4__ that English has become an international language __5__ (part) because its grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other language in Europe have __6__ (difficult) grammar than English. The lesson of that day was so strange __7__ interesting. Well, I think it is foolish __8__ us to learn a very difficult language, isn’t it? Once I didn’t like English, but after this lesson, I find I am interested in it. Miss Wang __9__ (promise) that she would tell us more about English the next week. I cannot wait __10__ (have) the coming lesson.