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2016山东济南中考英语试题解析

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2016山东济南中考英语试题解析2016山东济南中考英语试题解析 济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 本试题分第?卷(选择题)和第?(非选择题)两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试 时间为120分钟。 答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交加。 第?卷(选择题 共85分) 注意事项: 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案票号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 ?...

2016山东济南中考英语试题解析
2016山东济南中考英语试题解析 济南市2016年初三 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 本试题分第?卷(选择题)和第?(非选择题)两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试 时间为120分钟。 答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交加。 第?卷(选择题 共85分) 注意事项: 每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案票号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 ?. 听力测试(2016•山东济南) A) 听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice! 2. A. Is it an orange? B. Is it easy for you? C. Does it take two hours? 3. A. She isn’t singing a song. B. I’m not sleeping. C. We aren’t drinking tea. 4. A. How much is this bag? B. What would you like? C. Where’s my ruler? 5. A. We are having a good time! B. They have lunch at twelve. C. She shops very often. C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话B) 听录音,从每题A、B、 听两遍。(5分)(2016•山东济南) C) 在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话 及问题听两遍。(5分)(2016•山东济南) 11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 12. A. Music. B. Art. C. P.E. 13. A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 14. A. A soccer player. B. A basketball player. C. A P.E. teacher. 15. A. By watching games. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining the school team. D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文 及问题听两遍。(5分)(2016•山东济南) 16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C. Jack’s friends and teachers. 17. A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phone. 18. A. In the house. B. In a small restaurant. C. In a hotel. 19. A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Crazy. 20. A. 35. B. 40. C. 46. ?.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 (5分) (2016•山东济南)21. My sister bought me a _______ /hæt/ last winter. A. hat B. hide C.hit D. has 21. A 考查音标。句意:去年冬天我的姐姐给我买了一顶帽子。音标中最关键的是元音/æ/, 通常元音字母a在闭音节中发这个音,结合句意可知空格处应填hat。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)22. Jerry’s bedroom is always _______ /kli?n/. A. clear B. clean C. clever D. class 22. B 考查音标。句意:杰里的卧室总是很干净。音标中最关键的是元音/ i?/,通常元音字母 e, 字母组合ea, ee等发这个音,结合句意可知空格处应填clean。故选B。 (2016•山东济南)23. I hear the _______ /nju?z/ on the radio this morning. That was too bad. A. now B. news C. nose D. neck 23. B 考查音标。句意:今天早上我从广播上听到了这条新闻。真是太糟糕了。根据句意 及音标可知空格处应填new。故选B。 (2016•山东济南)24. We have a Chinese _______ /'lesn/ on Monday morning. A. like B. lunch C. lesson D. listen 24. C 考查音标。句意:在周一的上午我们有一节语文课。根据句意及音标可知空格处 应填lesson。故选C。 (2016•山东济南)25. You need to keep _______ /'sa?l?nt/ when you are in the library. A. silly B. smile C. smart D. silent 25. B 考查音标。句意:当你在图书馆的时候,你需要保持安静。根据句意及音标可知空 格处应填silent,keep silent表示“保持安静”。故选B。 ?. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分) (2016•山东济南)26. —What’s your dream job, Lucy? — I want to be _______ doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A 考查冠词的用法。句意:——露西,你的理想职业是什么? ——我想成为一名医生。 “一名医生”表示泛指doctor是以辅音音素开头,前面用冠词a。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)27. —Dave, where is Mr. Black? —I saw _______ in the classroom ten minutes ago. A. he B. him C. she D. her 27. B 考查人称代词的用法。句意:——戴夫,布莱克先生在哪里? ——十分钟之前我在教 室里看到他了。作动词saw的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式,Mr. Black是男性因此用him。 故选B。 (2016•山东济南)28. —Xi’an is a very old city. —Sure. It has a _______ history. A. big B. small C. short D. long 28. D 考查人称代词的用法。句意:——西安是一座非常古老的城市。 ——确实是。她拥有一个悠久的历史。由第一句话中“old”可知这座城市历史悠久,因此用long来修饰history。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)29. —Mike, what club do you want to join? —Well, I want to join the _______ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D. English 29. C 考查名词的用法辨析。句意:——迈克,你想加入什么俱乐部? ——哦,我想加入艺术俱乐部。我喜爱画画。由答语中“I love painting.”可知,与画画相对应的应该是艺术俱乐部art club。故选C。 (2016•山东济南)30. —Jill, who _______ that in the white coat, —It’s my brother, Joe. A. did B. does C. are D. is 30. D 考查动词的用法辨析。句意:——吉尔,那个穿白色外套的人是谁? ——他是我的哥哥(弟弟)乔。因为句中的主语是who,提问人的身份,所以其后的动词用is。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)31. I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between 31. A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意:我经常去泉城路新华书店,尽管那里很拥挤。表示在某条路上用介词on。故选A。 32. —_______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah? (2016•山东济南) —My parents. We had a good time there. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 32. B 考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意:——萨拉,你和谁一起去参观的台湾? ——我的父母。我们在那儿玩得非常愉快。问句中缺少疑问代词作with的宾语,并且由答语中的“My parents.”可知此处是提问人,所以用who。故选B。 (2016•山东济南)33. —I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. —So do I. A. or B. so C. but D. because 33. D 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:——我喜欢雨,因为它让我感觉到凉爽和放松。——我也是。句中“it makes me feel cool and relaxed”与“like rain”构成逻辑上的因果关系,因此要用连词because表示原因。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)34. —How many hours do you sleep every night? —About _______ hours. From 9:00p.m to 6:00 a.m. A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety 34. A 考查数词的用法辨析。句意:——你每天晚上睡多少个小时,——大约9个小时。从晚上9:00至早上6:00。因为“从晚上9:00至早上6:00”一共是9个小时,需要用基数词表示所以排除C项,而nineteen“十九”,ninety“九十”均与题意不符。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)35. —Excuse me. Is there a _______ near here? I want to buy some drinks. —Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left. A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum 35. C 考查名词的用法辨析。句意:——打扰一下。请问这附近有没有超市,我想买一些饮料。——有。沿着这条街道走,它就在你的左边。zoo“动物园”;school“学校”;supermarket “超市”; museum“博物馆”。由问句中“buy some drinks”可知要到超市里买饮料。故选 C。 (2016•山东济南)36.—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil? —In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot. A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better 36. C 考查形容词的最高级。句意:——什么时候是参观巴西最好的时间? ——我认为是八 月和九月。(那时)既不太冷也不太热。 由Not too cold, not too hot.可知,“既不太冷也不太 热”的时间是最好的时间。故选C。 (2016•山东济南)37. —Sir, _________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. —OK. Thanks, Nancy. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 37. A 考查复合不定代词的用法辨析。句意:——先生,刚才有人打电话给你。我告诉他 二十分钟后再打过来。 ——好的。谢谢你南希。由对话中Nancy所说的话没有提到打电话 者的姓名及身份信息可知,她只是说有人打电话来,someone“有人”; nobody“没有人”; anyone“任何人”;everyone“每个人”。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)38. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan. —Great. _________. A. It looks bad B. It’s too expensive C. I don't like it D. I’ll take it 38. D 考查情境交际。句意:——那件黑色的T恤衫你穿着很棒。并且它只要30元。 —— 太好了。我要买下它。由答语中“Great.”可知顾客对这件T恤衫很满意,自然也就会买下 它,并且It looks bad“看起来很差”; It’s too expensive “它太贵了”;I don't like it “我不 喜欢它”均与此处语境不符。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)39. —Helen, who _________ fix up the computer in our class? —I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can 39. D 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:——海伦,咱们班里谁会修理电脑,——我认为 杰夫会。由答语中“I think Jeff can.”可知问句中也应该用情态动词can。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)40. —Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon. —_________. A. I hope so, too B. Hope not C. I can't stand it D. You are wrong 40. A 考查情境交际。句意:——昨天埃里克打网球时伤到了腿。我希望他会很快好起来。 ——我也希望如此。对话中一方表达了对病人或伤者的祝愿时,另一方通常也会附和其祝愿 因此用I hope so, too。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day? 41. C 考查文化常识。句意:下面哪一种菜通常是人们在感恩节吃的主菜,图片A是披萨, 图片B是汉堡,图片C是火鸡,图片D是蛋糕。因为感恩节吃火鸡是西方国家的传统习俗。 故选C。 (2016•山东济南)42.—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening? —Sure! _________. A. Catch you on Wednesday B. Congratulations C. Welcome to my concert D. I'm afraid not 42. A 考查情境交际。句意:——劳拉,周三晚上你能和我一起去参加音乐会吗, ——当 然可以~周三见。由答语中“Sure!”可知劳拉答应了邀请,因此用Catch you on Wednesday表示“周三见”,而Congratulations 表示“祝贺”; Welcome to my concert “欢迎来参加我 的音乐会”;I'm afraid not “我恐怕不能”均与此处语境不符或矛盾。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)43.—Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 43. A 考查动词的用法辨析。句意:——那你喜欢泰勒唱的歌吗, ——是的。乡村音乐听 起来很优美,充满了感情。sound“听起来”; listen“听”;hear“听说”;look“看起来”。 句子中的主语为“Country music”,只能与sound搭配。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)44. —_________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. dots 44. B 考查祈使句的用法。句意:——现在就穿衣服~十分钟之内我们必须走。——好的, 妈妈。对话中妈妈所说的第一句话是一种命令,这是一个祈使句,句中的动词要用原形。故 选B。 (2016•山东济南)45. —Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. My brothers and I _________ like hot food very much. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 45. B 考查代词的用法辨析。句意:——你喜欢川菜吗, ——是的。我的哥哥(弟弟)和 我都非常喜欢辛辣食品。all表示三者或三者以上都;both表示两者都;either表示两者中任 何一个;neither表示两者都不。句子中的主语“My brothers and I”是两个人,并且答语中 已经回答了“Yes”,因此只能both。故选B。 (2016•山东济南)46. Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 46. A 考查动词的时态。句意:当爸爸下班回到家的时候孙海正在帮妈妈做晚餐。由句中 的时间状语从句“when his father got home from work”可知当爸爸回来的时候孙海正在帮妈 妈,因此要用过去进行时。故选A。 (2016•山东济南)47. If you are late for a movie, please walk in_________. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. cheaply 47. C 考查副词的用法辨析。句意:如果你看电影时迟到了,请悄悄地走进去。loudly“大 声地”; clearly“清楚地”;quietly“安静地;悄悄地”;cheaply“便宜地”。由日常生活常 识可知,看电影迟到了应该悄悄进去。故选C。 (2016•山东济南)48. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? —_________. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know 48. C 考查选择疑问句。句意:——比尔,你姐姐的头发是棕色还是红色, ——棕色的。 她和我的妈妈相像。选择疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No来回答,可以从问句中两个供选项 选择其一进行回答。故选,。 (2016•山东济南)49. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve 49. C 考查动词的用法辨析。句意:——那个17岁的中学生试图发明一种能像人类一样思 考的机器人。discover “发现”,指事物原本就存在;organize “组织”;invent“发明”,指 事物原来是不存在的;achieve“取得”。 “能像人类一样思考的机器人”并不是本来就存 在的事物,只能是发明出来的。故选C。 (2016•山东济南)50. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. —I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading 50. B 考查动词的时态。句意:——我认为我们的老师,艾伦夫人无所不知。 ——我同意。 因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响,因此要用现在完成时。 故选B。 (2016•山东济南)51.—Laura, how often do your family take a trip? —Hmm, _________. A. since last week B. twice a month C. for an hour D. ten days ago 51. B 考查动作频率的表达。句意:——劳拉,你们家多长时间旅行一次, ——嗯,一个 月两次。since last week“从上周开始”;twice a month “一个月两次”;for an hour“一个小 时”;ten days ago “十天前”。上一句中how often提问动作发生的频率,只能用twice a month。 故选B。 (2016•山东济南)52.—Making paper bottles? Wow, _________ great idea! —Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a 52. D 考查感叹句的用法。句意:——做纸瓶子,哇,多么棒的一个主意啊~ ——谢谢你。 通过这种方式我们可以少用塑料。此处感叹的对你是名词idea,因此用what引导,其结构 为:What + a/ an +adj. +单数名词。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down 53. D 考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意:越来越多的人意识到我们不应该拆毁城市中的古 老建筑。get off “下车”; put off “推迟”;cut down “砍倒”;pull down“摧毁”。短语动 词的宾语为“buildings”,只能与pull down搭配。故选D。 (2016•山东济南)54. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver? —No. He has _________ for two years. A. left the company B. gone to Shanghai C. studied in college D. lost his job 54. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意:——吉米仍然是一名司机吗, ——不。他已经在大 学里学习两年了。leave“离开”是非延续性动词; go“去”是非延续性动词;study“学习” 是延续性动词;lose“丢失”是非延续性动词。由于句中“for two years”是指一段时间,动 词要用延续性动词。故选C。 (2016•山东济南)55.—Li Mei, do you know_________? —Well, she likes the Voice of China. A. what TV show does your English teacher like B. what TV show your English teacher likes C. what TV show did your English teacher like D. what TV show your English teacher liked 55. B 考查宾语从句。句意:——李雷,你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么电视节目吗, —— 哦,她喜欢《中国好声音》。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时,因此在宾语从句中也需 要用一般现在时,故排除C、D两项,并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序A项是疑问语 序,只有B项正确。故选B。 ?.完形填空 阅读短文,从每项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。(10分) (2016•山东济南)Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady's doorbell. "Hi, Mrs. Grady," said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel(铲 除)the 56 in your yard?" Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.' “It will 57 10 dollars.” Jamie said. “Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. "I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can 58 homemade cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in 59 ." Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off. It still snowed 60 . As they walked 61 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 63 to hurry it away. "It was nothing. Good 64 watch out for each other, don't they?" she said when Mark's parents thanked her. And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 65 . "What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!” Mark explained. "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.'' 56. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash 57. A take B. spend C. cost D. use 58 A. keep B. buy C. offer D.eat 59. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain 60. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly 61. A. across B. near C. around D. through 62. A. if B. unless C. although D. when 63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang 64. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents 65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mark以及他的弟兄Jamie和邻居Mrs. Grady's 的故事。本文主要讲述了帮助别人并非只是为了回报。在别人需要的时候及时伸出援助之手, 如果单纯的为了回报而帮助别人永远得不到别人的回报。 56.B 根据下文Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea…..可知此处指铲雪。故选B。 57.C 此处表示花费10美元,句子中的主语it 指代物,只有cost 符合。故选C。 58.C 根据上下文暗示,此处表示Mrs. Grady可为孩子们的劳动提供自制的曲奇饼干,其它 几项均不符合语境。故选C。 59.C 短语in mind表示“在心中”,此处表示“我猜想这不是你心中想要的”,表示潜意识里。 故选C。 60.B 表示雨或者雪下的大用heavily。故选B。 61. A walk across 表示“走过……平面”,此处表示“走在积雪上”。 故选A。 62. D结合下句,此处表示一个时间状语从句“当一只大黑狗把握围在角落里时….” 。故选D。 63.A 结合语境此处指Mrs. Grady大声呵斥大黑狗。故选A。 64.B 由文中第一句Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady's doorbell.可知 他们之间是邻居关系,此处表示邻居之间互相关照。故选B。 65.D 由下文"What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”可知朋友对于Mark的做 法很生气。故选D。 ?.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) (2016•山东济南)Harry: Hello, Harry speaking. Becky: Hi, Harry. It's Becky. 66 Harry: Great, thanks. Becky: Harry, how's the weather in Jinan now? Harry: 67 Becky: Well, you mean it doesn't rain much in your city? Harry: Yeah. 68 Becky: That's a problem. 69 So people must make good use of water and try to save water. Harry: You're right. And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan. Becky: That's great. With more water, I believe your city is becoming more beautiful. 70 Harry: I'm looking forward to your coming. 66. A. What time is it? B. How far is it? C. How's it going? D. What can you do? 67. A. It's about two kilometers. B. It's sunny, windy and dry. C. It's very difficult for me. D. It's eight o'clock in the morning. 68. A. It rains a lot in Jinan in spring. B. It rains less in Jinan this year. C. You should drink some water. D. The Changjiang River is the longest river. 69. A. Everything needs water. B. There will be no wind. C. There will be more cars. D. Everything will be free. 70. A. You can climb Qianfo Mountain. B. You can taste the food in Jinan. C. Please show me a picture of Darming Lake. D. I'd like to visit Jinan very soon. 66. C 由答语Great, thanks.可知问近况,C项最合适。 67. B 由空格上一句可知是问济南的天气,选项中只有B项表达天气。 68. B空格上一句you mean it doesn't rain much in your city可知济南近期少雨,故B项最符合。 69. A 由空格下一句So people must make good use of water…可知此空格强调水的重要性,A 项最符合语境。 70. D 由空格下一句I'm looking forward to your coming.可判断D项(我将尽快去游览济南) 符合语境。 VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、D、C、D四个选顶中。选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分) A(2016•山东济南) Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year- old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying. "Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way.” Ben was disappointed. One evening, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, ”Dad always says no. I’ll never have a dog in a million years.” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to change her husband’s mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog,” she said, She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was! The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk. “That’s crazy,” Mr. Robert said to his wife. “That’s right. Your boy can’t get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it,” she said. ”Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.” Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic. Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked,” Mom, can I have a pet horse? ” She looked at him and said,” Well, first you have to take a watermelon…” 71. Ben kept asking for __________for two months. A. a pet rabbit B. a pet chicken C. a pet dog D. a pet horse 72. Ben’s father said "Impossible" because a dog would_________. A. run round B. hurt Ben C. be noisy D kill their rabbits 73. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep __________because it would turn into a dog. A. a potato B. a tomato C. a watermelon D. a banana 74. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because___________. A. his friend gave it to him B. he was worried C. his wife bought the dog D. he liked the dog 75. Whet did Ben think of his mother? A. She was lazy. B. She didn’t love him C. She had magic. D. She was very strict. 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Robert的儿子非常喜欢狗,而Robert先生担心 狗会咬死兔子而多次拒绝儿子,后来Robert夫人为儿子想了一招,儿子终于得到了心爱的 狗狗。 71.C 细节理解题。 由文章第一段第二句The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months可知小男孩想要一只狗2个月了,故选C。 72.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段A dog will kill our rabbits.可知父亲拒绝买狗的原因是担心 狗会咬死小兔子。故选D。 73.A 细节理解题。 由文章第二段She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog.可知Robert夫人给了儿子一个土豆,并告诉他好好养着这只土豆直 到它变成小狗。故选A。 74.B 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段第一句可知Robert先生因为担心儿子而带回一只小狗, 故选B。 75.C 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段中Ben was sure that his mother had magic.可知本认为妈 妈具有魔法。故选C。 B(2016•山东济南) There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. l remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干 预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 76. From paragraph 2, we can learn that___________. A. people around the world are the same in their hopes B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C. traveling can help us better understand the world D. People in different places have strange living habits 77. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by__________. A. sending them money B. offering them chances C. looking around D. giving them challenges 78. The expression "cope with" in Paragraph 4 most probably means” ” A. solve B. avoid C. meet D. cover 79. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. People in the World Are Family. B. Traveling Helps C. People in the World Share One Dream. D. Traveling Makes 80. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To share his travel experiences with other people. B. To encourage more people to travel around. C. To show how traveling can change the world D. To tell people how to travel around the world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,观点:鼓励人们旅游,因为旅游的经历让一个人变得更好。 作者通过自身的经历:旅游让我更好的了解世界;通过旅游和探索,我可以发现世界上不同 地方的人需求不同;通过旅游我可以结交新朋友…. 76. C 细节理解题。 由…when I was traveling that I began to know the world better.可知第二段 主要讲述了旅游有助于我们更好的了解世界。故选C。 77. B 细节理解题。 由People everywhere should be given a chance.可知我们可以通过提供需 要帮助的人机会来帮助别人。故选B。 78. A 词义猜测题。 由划线部分后的problems 以及You will certainly be more confident…可 推断此处指“处理完问题”后的自信感,故选A。 79. D 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段中“There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.”以及全文可知Traveling Makes最适合作为标题。故选D。 80. B 细节理解题。 由文章第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel.可 知作者的写作意图是鼓励大家旅游。故选B。 C(2016•山东济南) A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement. Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW. Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗 产)because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的)music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools. "I'm not against pop music, but it's very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing,” Professor Walker says. "But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australia's culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films." "At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture. It’s part of culture heritage," he says. "Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the west." Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief (首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the as Mendelssohn's. "This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to leach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible," he says. 81. What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion? A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage. B. Classical music education isn't valued in schools. C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing. D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers. 82. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is________. A. part of culture heritage B. good for their growing up C. difficult to play and sing D. popular only in Asia 83. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three? A. Haydn. B. Tchaikovsky. C. Mendelssohn. D. Elvis Presley. 84. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker? A. He worries about the music education in schools. B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed. C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching. D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia. 85. From the last paragraph, we can learn that A. Music teachers should teach anything that they like. B. Most Children today are brought up by their music teachers. C. Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at all. D. Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,Robert Walker教授指出:在目前的学校音乐教育中,流 行音乐占主流,古典音乐比较弱势。这与当地学校音乐教师的水平有关。古典音乐作为历史 文化遗产的一部分,也应当被重视。 81.B细节理解题。 由第一段最后一句…the classical art form and its history should be paid attention to.可知Robert Walker教授的观点是提倡重视古典音乐。故选B。 82.A 细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句…says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage…可知学生应当重视并学习古典音乐因为它是我们历史文化遗产的一部 分。故选A。 83.D 推理判断题。 由最后一段中…others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to leach. 可判断Elvis Presley不同于其它三位的。故选D。 84.B 推理判断题。 综合全文可知Robert Walker教授并没有指出“学校禁止教流行音乐”, 故选B。 85 D. 细节理解题。 由文章倒数第二句“…or on any music the teacher wants to teach. ”可知 当今孩子们在学校所接受的音乐教育主要依靠他们老师的口味。故选D。 第?卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项: 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,答案写 在本试卷上无效。 ?(选词填空(10分) A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 big window on my often (2016•山东济南)My room is not big but it is tidy. The desk is near the window on the right. I (86)__________ study at the desk. When I am tired, I often look out of the (87)__________ to relax. Beside the desk is a bookcase. I like reading and spend most of my money o books. There is a bed and a (88)__________ sofa on the left. The walls of my room are blue with a “moon” and some “stars” on the top. Every night as I lie (89)__________ the bed in the dark, I feel as if I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me. My room is my own free world. I read and study there. I love (90) __________ room very much. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我的房间。我的房间不大但是很整洁。桌子在 右边靠窗的位置,我经常在那学习。当我累了我会向窗外看看来让自己放松,桌子旁边是书 架,我喜欢读书,常常在书上花费我的大部分金钱…我的房间是蓝色的,上面有一个月亮和 很多星星…我非常喜欢自己的房间。 86. often 本句中句子成分完整,空格后为动词,故考虑副词,只有often合适。 87. window 空格前面有定冠词the 空格考虑用名词,look out of the window”向窗外看”。结 合句意此处指学习累了可以向窗外看看来放松自己。 88. big 空格前面有不定冠词a,空格后有名词sofa,故此处缺形容词,只有big适合。 89. on 固定搭配lie on the bed意为“躺在床上”。 90. my 空格后为名词,考虑形容词,此句中主语为I, 故此处用形容词性的物主代词最为合 适。 B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号(每词限用一次)。(2016•山东济南) do come work call show Jack was in the park with his grandmother, Mrs. Watson. “I can hear music,” she said. “Do you know where it (91)__________ from?” “It’s the ring on my mobile phone,” said Jack. “Are you going to answer it?” asked Mrs. Watson. “No,” replied Jack. “Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail, and I (92)__________ them back later.” Mrs. Watson had never used a mobile phone, and was interested to know how it (93)__________, so Jack took his out of his pocket (94)__________ her. “You use it just like a common telephone,” he said. “But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house. And mobile phones can (95)__________ other things. For example, you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了jack和奶奶在公园发生的事情。jack奶奶听到了音 乐,问孙子音乐从哪里来,孙子jack说是他的手机铃声。并告知奶奶手机的其它用途比如 网购和定位等等。 91. comes 本句中主句Do you know使用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数形式。 92. will call /am going to call /am calling 根据句中later判断动作表示将要发生。 93. worked 依据句中…was interested …判断使用一般过去时。 94. to show to do不定式结构表目的。 95. do 情态动词后接动词原形形式。 ?(改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) (2016•山东济南)96. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study. (改为否定句) Mobile APPs ___________ _____________ be helpful to English study. (2016•山东济南)97. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (就句子画线部 分提问) __________ ____________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital? (2016•山东济南)98. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写 句子,句意不变) Kevin asked me ____________ I ____________ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016•山东济南)99. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer. (改写句 子,句意不变) I _____________ ____________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream. (2016•山东济南)100. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment. (改写句子,句意不变) The project will ___________ ____________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment. 96. will not will引导的一般将来时,变否定句时,直接在will后加not。 97. How long 划线部分为for three years,为短时间,对短时间提问用how long。 98. how; sold 原句句意:“你如何在微店里卖货物,”凯文问我。转换成间接引语时仍然用 how引导,但是要注意时态不变,所以填how; sold。 99. put on 原句句意:我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去去年夏天重了五公斤。增加体重(发 胖)用短语put on表示。 100. be canceled 此句由主动语态变为被动语态,由于句中有情态动词will所以后面用be + 动词的过去分词,故填be canceled。 IX(完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) (2016•山东济南)101. 小孩子不应看太多电视。 Little children shouldn’t __________ ___________ too much. (2016•山东济南)102. 无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。 However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets ___________ __________. (2016•山东济南)103. 将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗, Will e-readers__________ paper books’___________ totally in the future? (2016•山东济南)104. 济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。 A shopping mall in Jinan has ____________ some special parking places for the disabled, which are _____________ to the lifts. (2016•山东济南)105. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的 创新精神。 The development of human society depends on not only people’s ____________ __________ but also their creative spirit. 101. watch TV 102. on time 103. take; place 104. provided; close 105. scientific knowledge X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(5分)(2016•山东济南) 106.______________________The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills(垃圾填埋场),At the landfill, people sort(分类)the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury(埋)some of it underground. 107.__________________ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society. 108.____________________So they have higher recycling rates(比率).In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109.___________________ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus points. 110.___________________ A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. B. Did you throw something away today? C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems. D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better. E. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food. G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards! 106_______107_______108_______109_______110_________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要向我们阐述了垃圾的“去处”,有的被回收利用,有 的被填埋,有的被烧毁。文中同时也呼吁垃圾分类,这样可以节省大量的时间金钱和精力。 106. B 由空格后The answer for most people would be yes.可知空格应该为一般疑问句,结合 句意可知B合适。 107. D 垃圾回收利用的越多,运送到垃圾清理场的就越少。与下一句It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills.正好吻合。故选D。 108. E 由空格后So they have higher recycling rates.”因此他们有较高的垃圾回收比率。”可判 断E项(许多国家又很好的垃圾分类系统)正确。 109.A 由空格前There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year.“目前在中国垃圾分类还有很多事情 可做,在乡村每年人们制造大约300万吨垃圾”。以及后面的The rest of it ends up in landfills. 可知A项最符合语境。 110.G 由空格前一句…they'll get WeChat bonus points.如果人们将垃圾分类,他们将会得到 WeChat bonus points,而G选项可用这些bonus points兑换购物卡,符合语境。 XI(书面表达(10分) (2016•山东济南) 校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动,请根据提示,回想自己在学 习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师,以“My Favorite Teacher”为题,用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文。 内容包括: 1. 对老师的相貌描写; 2. 喜欢老师的原因:?讲课很好; ?与学生做朋友; ?„„ 要求: 1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥; 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 One possible version: My Favorite teacher Everyone has his or her favorite teacher at school, and so do I. My favorite teacher, Miss Lu, is a 30-year-old young lady of medium height, with big eyes and long straight hair. She wears glasses and often gets dressed in different styles of clothes. And a big smile can be always found on her round face. Maybe you’ll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher. Well, as our English teacher, she does good job in her classes. I can easily understand everything she tells us and would like to finish each task she leaves us after class. Another example is that she’s so kind and friendly that she’s friends with each of her students. We (especially I) like to share everything about our pleasure or problems in our school life. Some even asks her to help with their family problems! All in all, I love Miss Lu so much. Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!
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