常用英语100句

常用英语100句 港区高级中学 张文娜 1. I see( 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too( 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on( 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on( 等一等。 9. I agree。 我同意。 10. Not bad( 还不错。 11. Not yet( 还没。 12. See you( 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long( 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me( 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I"m full( 我饱了。 23. I"m home( 我回来了。 24. I"m lost( 我迷路了。 25. My treat( 我请客。 26. So do I( 我也一样。 27. This way。 这边请。 28. After you( 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me( 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise( 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt( (伤口)疼。 39. Try again( 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What"s up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don"t move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。 47. I think so( 我也这么想。 48. I"m single( 我是单身贵族。 49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see(让我想想。 51. Never mind(不要紧。 52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That"s all! 就这样! 54. Time is up( 时间快到了。 55. What"s new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don"t worry( 别担心。 58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你! 60. I"m his fan。 我是他的影迷。 61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62. That"s neat( 这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age( 他和我同岁。 66. Here you are( 给你。 67. No one knows . 没有人知道。 68. Take it easy( 别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了! 70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小心! 72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗? 73. Help yourself( 别客气。 74. I"m on a diet( 我在节食。 75. Keep in Touch( 保持联络。 76. Time is money( 时间就是金钱。 77. Who"s calling? 是哪一位? 78. You did right( 你做得对。 79. You set me up! 你出卖我! 80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 82. Excuse me，Sir( 先生，对不起。 83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84. How"s it going? 怎么样? 85. I have no idea( 我没有头绪。 86. I just made it! 我做到了! 87. I"ll see to it 我会留意的。 88. I"m in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 89. It"s her field( 这是她的本行。 90. It"s up to you( 由你决定。 91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 92. What about you? 你呢? 93. You owe me one(你欠我一个人情。 94. You"re welcome( 不客气。 95. Any day will do( 哪一天都行夕 96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧! 97. Congratulations! 祝贺你! 98. T can"t help it. 我情不自禁。 99. I don"t mean it. 我不是故意的。 100. I"ll fix you Up( 我会帮你打点的。 Failure is the mother of success. It is always darkest just before the day dawn. The miserable have no other medicine but only hope. In all things it is better to hope than to despair. If at first don"t succeed, try, try, try again. Preference is falling nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. If you fail, make failure a stepping stone to success. Adversity often leads to prosperity. The good seaman is know in bad weather. Affliction(痛苦) and adversity make men better. He laughs best who laughs last. Fortune favors the bold. For man and master of his fate. Nothing is difficult for one who strives. To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield(屈服). Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it. Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence(坚持不懈). Energy and persistence conquer all things. For Gift and Present Every gift, though it may be small, is in reality great if given with affection. Small gifts keep friendship alive. For you, Because you are special. A gift for someone special from all of us. Please accept my thanks not only for the beautiful gift but also for the good wishes which you kindly sent with. Selected from Dictionary of Words of Advice by Wang Zhengping 生活的一课 A Lesson Of Life 港区高级中学 张文娜 “everything happens for the best,”my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you"ll realize that it wouldn"t have happened if not for that previous disappointment." 每当我遇到挫折时,母亲就会说:"一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去,总有一天会有好 事发生。你会认识到,如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。" Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. 母亲是对的,发现这个是在1932年,我刚从大学毕业。我已决定试着在电台找个事 儿做,然后争取做体育节目的播音员。我搭便车到了芝加哥,挨个电台地敲门推销自己 ——但每次都被拒绝了。 In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn"t risk hiring inexperienced person-"Go out in the sticks and find a small station that"ll give you a chance,”she said. 在一个播音室里,一位好心的女士告诉我,大的广播电台是不会冒险雇用没经验的 新手的。"去乡下找一家给你机会的小电台吧,"她说。 I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While them was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father sad Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn"t hired. 我搭车来到我的家乡,那是伊利诺斯州的迪克森。在迪克森当时还没有电台播音员 这样的工作,父亲说,蒙哥马利?沃德开了一家新商店,想雇请一个本地的运动员管理店 里的体育部。我中学时曾在迪克森打过橄榄球,出于这个原因我去申请了这份工作。工 作听起来挺适合我的,但是我没被聘用。 My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. 我的沮丧心情一定表现出来了。"一切总会好的,"母亲提醒我说。爸爸给我买了一 辆汽车找工作用。我试着到爱荷华州达文波特的woc电台去求职。那里的电台节目总监 是一个很棒的苏格兰人,名叫彼得?麦克阿瑟,他告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。 As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked a1oud,"How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can"t get a job in a radio station?" 离开他办公室时,我的挫折感达到了极点。我大声地说:"一个连在电台都找不到工 作的家伙又怎么能成为体育节目的播映员呢, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?"Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 等电梯时，我听到麦克阿瑟喊道:“你说什么体育,你懂橄榄球吗,”接着他让我 站到麦克风前面，请我解说一场想象中的比赛。 On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother"s words: "if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn"t have happened if not for that previous disappointment" I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward. 在回家的路上——以后也有很多次的，我思考着母亲的那句话:“如果你坚持下去， 总要一天会有好事发生。如果没有以前的挫折，就不会有现在的一切。”我常想，如果 当年我得到蒙哥马利?沃德的那份工作，我的人生之路又会怎样走呢 充满智慧的名言Fanous Sayings 港区高级中学 张文娜 1 Short is my date, but deathless my renown.-Homer 生命短暂，名誉无穷。,荷 马 2 To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.-Napoleon 要 真正了解一个人，需要在不幸中判断他。,拿破仑 3 There is no mistake so great as that of being always right.-Butler 永远正确是最大的错误。,勃特勒 4 Judge not, that we be not judged.-Bible 你不接受评判，就不要评判别人。,《圣经》 5 A friend in power is a friend lost.-Adams 朋友一旦得势，便不再是朋友。,亚当姆斯 6 Money is a terrible master, but an excellent servant.-Barnum 金钱是可怕的主人，却 是绝佳的仆人。,巴勒姆 7 Other man live to eat, while I eat to live.- Socrates 别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。,苏格拉底 8 The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. -Hugo 生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。,雨果 9 Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.- A. Einstein 不要为成功而努力，要为作一个有价值的人而努力。,爱因斯坦 10 You have to believe in yourself. That"s the secret of success.- Charles Chaplin 人 必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。,卓别林 11 A wise man never loses anything if he has himself.- Nietzsche 聪明的人只要能掌握自己，便什么也不会失去。,尼采 12 To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.- Russell 有些东西你想要而没有，这是幸福不可缺少的一部分。,罗素 13 The course of true love never did run smooth.- Shakespeare 真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。 ,莎士比亚 14 A long dispute means that both parties are wrong.- Voltaire 持 久的争论意味着双方都是错的。,伏尔泰 15 If you would be loved, love and be lovable.-Benjamin Franklin 想被人爱，就要去爱别人，并让自己可爱。-富兰克林 16 It is easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire a settled habit of performing such actions.-Aristotle 做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事 的习惯。-亚里斯多德 17 Nature never deceives us; it is always us who deceive ourselves.-Rousseau 大自然永远不会欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们自己。-卢梭 18 Important principles may and must be flexible.-Abraham Lincoln 重要的原则 能够也必须是灵活的。-林肯 19 Better do a little well, than a great deal badly.-Socrates 宁可做得少而精，不要做得多而糟。-苏格拉底 20 We choose to go to the moon and other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.-Kennedy 我选择做的事情，并不是因为他们简单，而是因为他们困难。,肯尼迪 21 Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.-Albert Einstein 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。-爱因斯坦 22 Happy families are all alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. -Leo.Tolstoy 所有 幸福的家庭都十分相似;每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。 -列夫.托尔斯泰 23 The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.-Mark Twain 具有新想法的 人在其想法被接受之前是怪人。,马克.吐温 24 The jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.- W. Penn 妒忌者对别人是烦恼，对他们自己 却是折磨。,佩恩 25 What"s a man"s first duty? The answer"s brief: To be himself.- Ibsen 人的第一天职是什么,答案很简单:不伪饰自己。,易卜生 26 Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life.-Goethe 天才形成于平静中，性格来自 于生活的激流。,歌德 27 Don"t stay in bed, unless you can make money in bed.-Burns 除非你可以在床上赚钱，否则不要总躺在床上。,伯恩斯 28 A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful behavior than a beautiful form.-Emerson 美 丽的外形胜于美丽的脸蛋，美丽的举止胜于美丽的外形。-爱默生 29 A good wife and health is a man"s best wealth.-Fuller 一个男人最大的财富就是爱妻和健康。-福 勒 30 Morality is the custom of one"s country; Cannibalism is moral in a cannibal country.-Butler 道德是一个人所在国家的习俗，在吃人的国家里，吃人是合乎道德的。 ,勃特勒 (实习编辑:夏根建) 写作中覆盖面最广的基本句式 港区高级中学 张文娜 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相 似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1,2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1(表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this( 2)The reasons for this are as follows( 3)The reason for this is obvious( 4)The reason for this is not far to seek( 5)The reason for this is that((( 6)We have good reason to believe that((( 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life(Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved(Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like(Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life( 注:如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life( There are three reasons for this(这样写可以避免套 用中的表达失误。 2(表示好处 1)It has the following advantages( 2)It does us a lot of good( 3) It benefits us quite a lot( 4)It is beneficial to us( 5)It is of great benefit to us( 例如: Books are like friends(They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons(Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us( 3(表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages( 2)It does us much harm( 3)It is harmful to us( 例如: However，everything divides into two(Television can also be harmful to us(It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television( 4(表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult， convenient， possible)for sb(to do sth( 2)We think it necessary to do sth( 3) It plays an important role in our life( 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business(Soon， computers will be found in every home，too(We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age( 5(表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures( 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties( 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth( 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with( 例 如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious(Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it( 6(表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years( 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications( 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education( 例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years(The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek(Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins( 7(表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that((( 2)No one can deny the fact that((( 3)There is no denying the fact that((( 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in( 5)However，that’s not the case( 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution(To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution(The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment( 8(表示比较 1)Compared with A，B((( 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV( 3)There is a striking contrast between them( 例如: Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable(Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum(Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem(Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise( 9(表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from(((to((( 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000( 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15, compared with that of January( 例如: With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased( 再如: From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000( 10(表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth( 2)People have different opinions on this problem( 3)People take different views of(on)the question( 4)Some people believe that(((Others argue that((( 例 如: People have different attitudes towards failure(Some believe that failure leads to success( Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor(However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers( 再如: Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck,Different people have different views on it( 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。 11(表示结论 1)In short，it can be said that ((( 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows( 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ((( 例如: From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved( 注: 例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12(套语 1)It’s well known to us that ((( 2)As is known to us，((( 3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about( 4)From the graph(table， chart)listed above，it can be seen that ((( 5)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way( 例如: As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus( The reason for this is obvious(Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower (As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus(Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate( 再如: Does it pay to be honest,This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it( 常用教育词汇英译 港区高级中学 张文娜 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基 金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎 原 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予(学士)confer 被授 权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 毕业论文 毕业论文答辩ppt模板下载毕业论文ppt模板下载毕业论文ppt下载关于药学专业毕业论文临床本科毕业论文下载 thesis; dissertation 毕 业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation design 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year"s work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义 现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和 接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十 一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有 道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界， 面向未来 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育 人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students" ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students" initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学 前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人 教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 高等学 校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科 大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers" university 师范学院 teachers" college 工业大学 polytechnical university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大 学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers" college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业 余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies (系)主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students" union/association 高 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year"s graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程 表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅 读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分 制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 doordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分 区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study (大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年 龄段(层)age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 语法:强调句型 (制作人:赵明芳 ) ? 用法:常用于突出说话人要强调的语 言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。其中it无实际含义但不能用其他的词代替，也 不能省去。 ? 句型结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + „ 在此结构中，be动词 必须是单数，因为主语是it;连接词必须是that(指人时强调主语还可用who;强调宾语 时还可用whom) e.g.? It was on the farm that my uncle taught me how to grow vegetables. ? It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday. ? It is they who/that will attend the medical conference. ? It was her whom/that I saw in the street just now. ? 强调结构中的被强调部分可以是 除谓语动词之外的任何一部分。 e.g. Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu around 540 AD. (贾思勰在公元540年左右写了一本叫《齐民要术》的书。) (强调主 语)It was Jia Sixie who wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu around 540 AD. (是 贾思勰在公元540年左右写了一本叫《齐民要术》的书。) (强调宾语)It was a book called Qimin Yaoshu that Jia Sixie wrote around 540 AD. (在公元540年左右， 贾思勰写的是一本名叫《齐民要术》的书。)(强调时间状语)It was around 540 AD that Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. (贾思勰是在公元540年左右 写了一本名叫《齐民要术》的书。)注意事项: ? 主谓一致:在强调句中，被强调部 分作主语时，其形式必须与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 e.g. ? It is they who often help me with my lessons. ? It is I who am going to Beijing. ? 人称照应:在强调句型中，若强调主语，代词用主格;若强调宾语，代词用宾格。 e.g. ? It is they who will attend the meeting. ? It was her that the teacher praised yesterday. ? 问句形式: ? 一般疑问句:Was/Is it + 被强调部分 + „ ? 特殊 疑问句:疑问词 + is/was + it + that +主语 + 谓语 + „ e.g. ? Was it yesterday evening that she went to see the movie? ? When was it that you began to learn English? ? ? not„until 的强调句型是一个特例，其结构为: It was not until + 时间状语(或从句)+ that + „ e.g. It was not until his father came back that he went to bed. ? 固定句型: because + 从句 It was because of + 名词/代词 + that + „ 介词 + 时间点/时间段 e.g. ? It was at 7:00 a.m. that the plane took off. ? It was for three days that he stayed here. ? 强调句型的答语也是强调句式 - Was it you that told him about it? - Yes, it was. 6.拓展:如何判断一 个句子是不是强调句, 由于强调结构中的It is/was „ that/whom/who „只起构成强 调结构的作用，其本身没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分，因此在遇到It is/was„that/who/whom„结构的句子时，可以试着把其中的 It is/was „ that/who/whom „去掉。如果句子仍然是通顺的，毫无疑问这就是一个强调结构的句子; 如果句子不通顺，则 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 这不是强调结构。 e.g. ? It was at 8:00 that Tom got home yesterday evening.à At 8:00 Tom got home yesterday evening. (ü) ? It was 8:00 when Tom got home yesterday evening. à 8:00 Tom got home yesterday evening. (û) Exercises: ? 单选: ? It ____ the two girls that have gone for help. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ? Was ____ that you saw last night at the concert. A. it B. them C. one D. that ? Was ____ who helped you with your homework? A. it Tom B. that Tom C. Tom D. he ? It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before ? It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he did not go ? It was in the rice field ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which ? Was it because he was very ill ____ he asked for leave? A. that B. so C. so that D. and ? ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What ? – He was nearly drowned once. – When was ____? A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This ? It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when ? 按要求变化句子(强调句) ? He didn’t come to school because his mother suddenly fell ill. (强调原因 状语) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. (强调时间状语) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? I am to blame. (强调主语) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? She went to the airport to see me off. (强调谓语) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. (变为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? It was a pocket dictionary that she lost when she was walking along the river yesterday. (就画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? The party secretary always teaches us by example how we should serve the people. (就画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________. ? It was only when my English teacher encouraged me again and again that I began to have interest in English and work hard at it. (就画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________. 谈改错 港区高中 高巧红 纵观高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词类中的其他词类。94年占短 文改 错总分的40,，95年占27,，96年占30, (注:改错中还有两个短语涉及到动 词)，97年占60,。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、 动词固定搭配等变化形式。 94年短文改错: There is ? public library in every town in Britain. 81. a ??There are branch library in many villages. ???? 82. libraries ?????Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to ?? 83. costs ???borrow them. In some places you may borro w? many 84. as ?? 附图{图}want has?returned and is ready for you to pick up. 95. been ??? 分析: 83.cost?costs。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加 s，故将cost改为c osts。 87.keep?kept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为 过去分词形式，故将keep改为kept。 91.去掉will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在 时代替将来时， 从is可断定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语 从句，应用一般现在时代替将来时。故此才将will去掉。 93.send?sending。属于非 谓语动词错误。of是介词，故应将send改为sending。 94.to know?know。属于非谓 语动词错误。let为使役动词，let后的宾语补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将to know 改为know。 95.has returned?has been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned 改为has been returned。 95年短文改错:Dear Mr and Mrs Smith, I want to thank you again for have me in your ?? 81. having ???home for the summer holidays. I had alway s 82.? ??wanted?return to the village after moving a way 83. to ??and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. ? 84.was ?? I told Mother, Father, Sister,?all my friends 85. and ??here that a great time I had. I'll never for get ?? 86.what ???the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down ??? 87. that ?? 附图{图}some times soon. Father and Mother would love to ?? 92.time ??see you. Maybe you could come during a winter ? 93. the ??holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for C hristmas. 94. come ??I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time toge ther. ????? 95. wonderful ?????With best wishes. Yours truly, Tom 分析: 81.have?having。属于非谓语动词的错误。for是介词， 故应将have改为having。 83.return?to return。属于非谓语动词错误。want后面接不定式作宾语，故将return 改为to return。 84.it?was。属于时态错误。由and连接的两个句子， 时态应前后 一致，and前的时态是过去时，and后的 时态也应是过去时。故将is改为was。 94.go?come。属于动词误用。从上文我们知道Tom邀请Mr and Mrs Smith到Tom家， Uncle Ben也到Tom家过 圣诞节。故不能用go， 应将go改为come。 96年短文改错: 附图{图}to a American family. They live in a small ? 87. an ??town. It was very kind for them to meet me ?? 88. of ??at the railway station and drove me to their home. ??? 89. drive ??The Smiths did his best to make me feel ?? 90. their ??at home. They offered me coffee and other 91. ? ??drinks. We have a good time talking and laug hing. ?? 92. had ??together. They ? eager to know everything a bout 93. were ??China and asked me lots of question. In fa ct, ???? 94. questions ????? 附图{图} 分析: 89.drove?drive。 属于非谓语动词错误。drive me to their home同to meet me at the railway stat ion是并列关系，因有 and连接，故用drive，不能用drove。如用了drove，表面上看drove 与was 是并列的关系 ，但与实际是不相符的，it为形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式 复合结构。注:88.for?of。属于介词错误， 但这个介词仍与不定式有关系，属于不 定式复合结构for (of) sb. to do中的介词。 92.have?had。属于时态错误。全文始 终都是过去时，首尾应呼应，故将have改为had。 93.??were。属于时态及漏词错误。 因eager是形容词不能单独做谓语，所以 eager前应加 were，were的 时态又与上下 文呼应。注:90.his?their。这虽属于代词错误，但仍与动词有关，即短语 do one'sbest 中的 代词。 97年短文改错:Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, ?? 86. learned ????Miss Fang. I'd like to?your penfriend, and get to know moreabout your country. 87. be/become ????? 附图{图}My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the ?? 89. which ???capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle S chool. We 90. ? ??study quite a few subject, such as maths, Ch inese, ???? 91. subjects ????English and physics. I use to play ping -pong a lot ?? 92. used ??in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. ????? 93. interested ????? Do you play any ball games? What ? your favourite sport? 94. is (what's) ?????? I look forward to hear from you soon. ?? 95. hearing ???? Yours, Li Hua 分析: 86.learn?learned。属时态错误。 “我从老师那儿了解到你的情况”，这已是过去的 事了，故应将lear n改为learned。 87.?be/become。属于非谓语动词错误。 would/should like todo是固定搭配，故to后应用动词原形。 取文意“做你的笔友”， 故应添上be或become。 92.use?used。属于时态错误。used to do表示“过去常常”， 因下文有now，而且还有连词but，故应将 use改为used。 93.interesting?interested。属于非谓语动词错误。主语为I，故要用过去分词表示 “对„„感兴趣”。 94. what ??is 。 属于动词时态和漏词错误。 因What yourfavourite sport,句中缺少系动词， 故应加上is ， 且is 又与yourfavourite sport形式一致，从上下文可断定为一般现在时， 故此才在what后 加上is。 95.hear?hearing。属于非谓语动词错误。look forward to 中的to为介词，故应将 hear改为hearing。