高考语文“文化常识”巧记八法

高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 语文“文化常识”巧记八法 高考语文“文化常识”巧记八法 摘要:语文学习离不开自学，新学期学习可以从熟练掌握一些文化常识开始。婉称:家父母称“家严、家慈”，去世父母称“先父先严、先母先慈”，夫妻一方亡故称“丧偶”， 夫死未嫁之女 语文学习离不开自学，新学期学习可以从熟练掌握一些文化常识开始。古代文化常识的内容极其广泛，大致说来它包括“天文地理、目录辞 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 、科举职官、礼仪习俗、姓名称谓、衣食住行、器物用具、史传典籍、古代纪时、音乐娱乐、学校设置”等等。下面就介绍八种 巧记 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 : 科举记忆法 明清时期的考试共分四级，分别是“院试、乡试、会试、殿试”。院试中榜者为“秀才”，乡试中榜者为“举人”，会试中榜者为“贡士”，殿试中榜者为“进士”。举人中的第一名为“解元”，贡生中的第一名为“会元”，进士中的第一名为“状元”。一个考生，假若能 连获上述三个第一名的话，那他就是“连中三元”了。 文体记忆法 中学教材所选的古文篇目，一般都按“语录体、编年体、国别体、纪传体”这四种文体去优选文章的:《论语》，语录体，是孔子的弟子和后学者关于孔子言行思想的记录，共20篇512章;《春秋》、《左转》、《资治通鉴》，编年体，是按年代顺序编写的史书;《国语》、《战国策》，国别体，是分国叙述的记言史书;二十四史，纪传体，是以记载帝王、诸侯王、社会各界著名人物事迹的历史巨著，除《史记》为“通史”外，其他都是“断代史”。 雅号记忆法 2001年，上海语文春考中的第17 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，检测了杜甫的雅号为 “诗圣”。实际上，诗人的雅号还有许多，如“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维、“诗魔”白居易、“诗豪”刘禹锡、“诗 鬼”李贺、“诗骨”陈子昂、“诗杰”王勃等等。 of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious 基数记忆法 笔者写了一首打油诗，同学们可依此巧记: 殿试一甲等，(状元、榜眼、探花) 汉代二京都。(洛阳、长安) 政务三省制，(中书省、门下省、尚书省) 星宿四象分。 (东方苍龙、西方白虎、南方朱雀、北方玄武) 夜晚五时段，(一更、二更„„五更) 许慎六书创。(象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借) 人有七情欲，(喜、怒、哀、惧、爱、恶、欲) 方位八荒地。(东、西、南、北、东北、西北、东南、西南) 古国九州天，(冀、豫、雍、扬、衮、徐、梁、青、荆) 儒家十义德。(父慈、子孝、兄良、弟悌、父义、妇厅、长惠、幼顺、君仁、臣忠) 年龄记忆法 参考如下: 不满周岁:襁褓之年。 婴儿:黄口。 一岁:一周。 幼儿时期:孩提时期(2~3岁)。 童年时期:垂髫，总角(7岁左右)，始龀之年(7，8岁)。 of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious 10岁:幼学之年。 12岁:金钗之年(女)。 13岁:豆蔻年华(女)。 15岁:及笄之年(女)，束发之年(男)，志学之年(男)。 16岁:二八年华，破瓜之年，碧玉年华(女)。 20岁:弱冠之年(男)，双十年华，桃李年华(女)。 24岁:花信年华(女)。 30岁:而立之年，壮室之年。 40岁:春秋鼎盛，强仕之年，不惑之年。 50岁:半百之年，知命之年。 60岁:耳顺之年，花甲之年，还历之年，平头甲子。 50岁~60岁:耆艾之年。 64岁:古瓜之年。 70岁:致仕之年，从心之年，古稀之年。 77岁:喜寿之年。 80岁:杖朝之年。 88岁:米寿之年。 90岁:耄耋之年，鲐背之年。 99岁:白寿之年。 of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious 100岁:天年，百寿之年，期颐之年。 时辰记忆法 古人根据一天的天色变化，把24小时按2小时为一个时辰，分为12个时间段，分别是: 子时:夜半，又名子夜、中夜:十二时辰的第一个时辰(23时至01时)。 丑时:鸡鸣，又名荒鸡:十二时辰的第二个时辰(01时至03时)。 寅时:平旦，又称黎明、早晨、日旦等:时是夜与日的交替之际(03时至05时)。 卯时:日出，又名日始、破晓、旭日等:指太阳刚刚露脸，冉冉初升的那段时间(05时 至7时)。 辰时:食时，又名早食等:古人“朝食”之时也就是吃早饭时间(07时至09时)。 巳时:隅中，又名日禺等:临近中午的时候称为隅中(09时至11时)。 午时:日中，又名日正、中午等(11时至13时)。 未时:日 ，又名日跌、日央等，太阳偏西为日跌(13时至 15时)。 申时:哺时，又名日铺、夕食等(15时至17时)。 酉时:日入，又名日落、日沉、傍晚:意为太阳落山的时候(17时至19时)。 戌时:黄昏，又名日夕、日暮、日晚等:此时太阳已经落山，天将黑未黑。天地昏黄， 万物朦胧，故称黄昏(19时至21时)。 亥时:人定，又名定昏等定，又名定昏等:此时夜色已深，人们也已经停止活动，安歇 睡眠了。人定也就是人静(21时至23时)。 佳节记忆法 除“春节”外，我国还有七大传统节日是不能忘记的: of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious 1.元宵，农历正月十五。元宵意指一年中第一个月圆之夜，又称为“上元节”。 2.端午，农历五月初五。 3.中秋，农历八月十五，仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。 4.重阳，农历九月初九。叫“登高节”，习俗有出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插 茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。现在我国又将九月初九定为敬老节。 5~6.清明和寒食，农历三月十五之前。清明节是唯一以节气兼节日的民俗大节，主要指自然节气，后来成为了祭祀祖先的重要节日。清明前一日为寒食节，有吃寒食的风俗。 7.七夕，农历七月初七，中国古代的情人节。也有人称为 “乞巧节”或“女儿节”。 此外还有农历十二月初八的“腊日”，农历十二月二十三的 “灶日”;农历“立春”和 “立秋”后第五个戊日的“社日”等。 称谓记忆法 实际交往中，礼貌称呼是很重要的，它有“尊称、谦称、雅称、婉称”等书面语，具体 如下: 尊称:自家父母称“高堂、双亲、膝下”，别家父母称“令尊、令堂”，老师称“恩师、 导师、夫子”，他家房居称“尊府、贵宅”，自家居室称“草堂、寒舍”。 谦称:学生自称“门生、受业、不才、小生、小可、晚生、后学”等。 雅称:自家父母称“椿萱”，他人母亲称“萱堂”，岳父母称“泰山、泰水”，兄弟称“昆仲、棠棣、手足”，夫妻称“伉俪、伴侣”，丈夫称妻子“内人、可卿”，妇女称“巾 帼”，男子称“须眉”，同学称“同窗”。 婉称:家父母称“家严、家慈”，去世父母称“先父先严、先母先慈”，夫妻一方亡故 称“丧偶”，夫死未嫁之女称“遗孀、孀居”，妻死未娶称“鳏夫、鳏居”。 of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious