小学英语可数名词和不可数名词练习 (2)

小学英语可数名词和不可数名词练习 (2) 可数名词和不可数名词练习 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语等。 1(普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类: ,(个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。 B(集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等 C(物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。 D(抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。 2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。 二、可数名词和不可数名词。 1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: 1(词尾直接加 s 如:cat--cats bag--bags day--days 2(以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加 es 如:class--classes match--matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3(以辅音加 y结尾的词变 y为 i, 加 es. 元音加 y结尾的词直接加 s, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4(以 f或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f或 fe 为 v, 加 es, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”，要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5(以辅音加 o结尾的词常加 es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 o结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos. 特殊情况: photos 6(名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---t eeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2) 不可数名词 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work... 不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper 注意事项: 1(不可数名词没有复数变化，不能用a，an，但可用the，或不用冠词，如:bread is the usual breakfast. 2(虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。 如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water 3(有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs 跟踪练习 I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式: In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that„s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!” II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______half ______advice______money ______ knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______ chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______ information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________ III.选择填空: 1(The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2(Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3(There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4(Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5(Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6(The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7(The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8(The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9(There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices