专题十五 完形填空
考点一 记叙文
Cloze1(2015课标Ⅰ,完形)
MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“ 1 myjob.FamilytoFeed.”
Atthisstore,a 2 likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea 3 onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand 4 inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto 5 somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould 6 .Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima 7 .Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere 8 oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes 9 fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis 10 whatweneedtodo!Allthekids 11 somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof 12 ,helitupandthankeduswith 13 eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor 14 hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.
Thishasbeenawonderful 15 forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan 16 !Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso 17 ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon??thave 18 togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin 19 ,italsogavemykidsthe 10 tasteofhelpingothers.It??llgoalongwaywiththem.
1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call
4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily
5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
7.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard
8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes
13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp
14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure
16.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help
17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly
18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money
19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory
20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
[语篇解读] 周末我带着孩子们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手,孩子们按照自己的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响,陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B
Cloze1(2015北京,完形)
AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem 1 sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud 2 filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning, 3 ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta 4 undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario??smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall 5 peopleandhecouldn??timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir 6 andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand 7 everyoneinperson,”hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora 8 instead?”Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe 9 .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts 10 theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty 11 .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto 12 .Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert, 13 Dario??smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,” shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I 14 thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon??tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario??smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe 15 youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn??t 16 howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”
“Youplay,youplay!” Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.” Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch 17 music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario??smothersaid.“Wewillbe 18 toplaythemintheevening.”
“Andwewon??tplaysoloudorlate!” Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto 19 thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother??sface.Itgavehimafeelingof 20 andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked
2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry
3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report
5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice
6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences
7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit
8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play
9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action
10.A.to B.with C.for D.from
11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished
12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise
13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried
15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe
16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept
17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud
18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing
20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人际关系类。邻里关系是社会关系的一个重要组成部分,一件小事的恰当处理不仅能促进邻里关系还会有意外的收获。
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.C
Cloze1(2015江苏,完形)
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel??sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional 1 andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso 2 tomeandhadsuchabig 3 onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto 4 myowncancerexperience?
I??manambitious 5 ,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI??mavery 6 person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe 7 .Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor 8 ,IhadoneofDr.Bernie??sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient 9 whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme 10 hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It 11 thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas 12 apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently 13 onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand 14 friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n) 15 ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa 16 onmyface.Heunfortunately 17 lastyearduetohiscancer, 18 heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe 19 topickupmypenagain.I 20 tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”
1.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories
2.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange
3.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact
4.A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto
5.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor
6.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest
7.A.mood B.position C.state D.way
8.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment
9.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered
10.A.while B.because C.although D.providing
11.A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout
12.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually
13.A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying
14.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited
15.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher
16.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask
17.A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway
18.A.since B.but C.so D.for
19.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration
20.A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为个人生活类。文章介绍了作者深受伯尼·西格尔博士的影响,结交了一个同样喜欢他的书的志同道合的朋友,让他有战胜病魔的勇气并且重新拿起了笔开始写作。
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.C
Cloze1(2015天津,完形)
Myfianc??(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere 1 ,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagent 2 ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas 3 ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook 4 .
Wefinallydidanditwas 5 atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand 6 ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof 7 itwouldbeliketolivethere.
Dayslater,wemadea(n) 8 —farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn??t 9 us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer 10 .Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar 11 thantheoriginalaskingprice.
Thenextday,wegota 12 messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe 13 directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which 14 wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer??sbid.Weknewit, 15 wehadtotry.
“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe 16 :He??dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe??d 17 theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea 18 bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe 19 intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent”.
That??showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare 20 ,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven??tyetmet.
1.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large
2.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented
3.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between
4.A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.athand
5.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity
6.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire
7.A.which B.why C.that D.what
8.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit
9.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat
10.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart
11.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher
12.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular
13.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners
14.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever
15.A.so B.or C.for D.but
16.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained
17.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore
18.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead
19.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average
20.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事类。我和未婚夫要买一套房子,可是我们看中的房子的价格大大超出了我们的购买能力。通过我们的努力争取,更是由于房主的善良我们最终得到了梦寐以求的房子。这期间究竟发生了什么故事呢?
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.A
Cloze1(2015湖北,完形)
“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty 1 left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas 2 .Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers 3 money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya 4 forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He 5 ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon??tknowthe 6 ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“ 7 it??snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly 8 theyhavetimetosee,andyou??ll 9 outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew 10 toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno 11 andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas 12 thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas 13 apoornewsboy,hehadbeen 14 somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers 15 .SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha 16 smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason 17 moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys 18 atJason.“Youwouldn??ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason??sshoulder 19 ,“You??rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew 20 .Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
3.A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor
4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
5.A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup
6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
7.A.And B.But C.For D.So
8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
13.A.still B.already C.just D.also
14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
15.A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose
16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared
19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly
20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。为了给母亲买蛋糕和给自己的小鸟买种子,一个叫Jason的卖报小男孩努力工作。可是因为自己不想撒谎而导致报纸卖不出去赔了钱。第二天他却因这份诚实得到了一份新工作。故事告诫人们做人要诚实。
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C
Cloze1(2015湖南,完形)
Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe 1 ,butinvain.MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe 2 ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought—teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas 3 inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:‘Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour 4 !Wearegoingonajourney.’
5 ,thechildrenfellsilent.‘NowwhatshouldIdo?’Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly 6 ,putitinthemachineandplayedit.
Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesks,closedtheireyesand 7 .Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere 8 .Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir 9 slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.
Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto 10 .Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe 11 and,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat 12 intheclassroomcouldhave.
1.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet
2.A.end B.aim C.rule D.plan
3.A.guessing B.shaking C.responding D.laughing
4.A.eyes B.mouths C.books D.doors
5.A.Punctually B.Importantly C.Amazingly D.Obviously
6.A.passedoneon B.gaveoneback C.turnedonein D.tookoneout
7.A.slept B.nodded C.waited D.continued
8.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.listening
9.A.legs B.heads C.arms D.shoulders
10.A.teach B.imagine C.play D.understand
11.A.unprepared B.unspoken C.unknown D.unforgotten
12.A.games B.music C.tears D.knowledge
答案
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了一个没有经验的音乐老师的一堂意料之外的音乐课。学生吵闹不止,在完全失控的状态下,作者要他们趴在桌子上、闭上眼睛、认真聆听播放的音乐,感受一次音乐之旅,竟然收到了非常好的效果。
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
Cloze1(2015陕西,完形)
Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis 1 andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”
Iwas 2 todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch 3 .Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap 4 andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI??ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould 5 affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.