情态动词

If you ______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽.”must ( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示主张)一定要,坚持要.根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C. 2.（2011北京卷,24） ——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案 D 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“——我真不喜欢James.你为何请了他?——别担心.他可能来不了.他说他的计划还没安排好.”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not.选D. 3.（2011上海春招,27） Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t 答案 B 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界.”mustn’t禁止,不允许；won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该.根据句意选B. 4.（2011福建卷,25） ——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 答案 B 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到.”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得.根据后半句,选B 5.（2011安徽卷, 26） ——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看?——我个人认为会与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代.”根据I think it will exist along with homeshopping,排除虚拟的选项D,这是表示将来的时间,考虑到被动语态,选C. 6(2011浙江卷,11) ——How’s your new babysitter? ——We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B.might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 答案 D 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了.我们的孩子们很喜欢她.”should应该；might可能,可以；mustn‘t禁止；couldn’t不可能.根据句意选D. 7.（2011四川卷,20） The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. A.can B.may C.must D.should 答案 A 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切.”can可以,能够；may可能,许可；must必须；should应该.根据句意,选A. 8.（2011重庆卷,25） ——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —— I wanted to ,but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会?——我想来的,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来.”could可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能,表示不确定；would愿意,偏要,表示意志；should应该,表示建议、命令、决定等.根据题意选C. 9.（2011陕西卷,24） ——Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ——OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案 D 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“——妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗?——好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话.”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中是母亲对儿子的承诺,故选D. 10.（2011湖南卷,28） No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 答案 A 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明.”can可以,能够；need需要；must必须；might可能.故根据题意,选A. 11.(2011辽宁卷,21) If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法.句意为“如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后.”can可以,能够；may 可能,许可；must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要；will将要,愿意.根据后句的劝告,选C. 12（10安徽32） Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案：D. 考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法. 解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢.” 用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测. 13.（10湖南23） You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 答案：D 考点：情态动词 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为：“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你 想买的话,你也可以买.” 14. （10江西23） I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A 考点：考察情态动词的用法. 解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我 告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经 说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗? 15. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案：A 考点：本题考查情态动词的用法. 解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的.”表示“本来不应该 做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确. 16. （10天津9） Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词. 句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的.这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了. 解析：根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用needn’t have done 结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”. 17. （10四川3） — ______ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案：B 考点：考查情态动词. 解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may. 句意为：“我可以将这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 带出去吗?”“恐怕不行”.故应选表情请求的情态动词may.正确答案为B. 18. （10全国Ⅰ29） Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon . A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether 答案：A 句意：耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快. 通过选项此题考察情态动词,can't在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,可以 表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的 意思,根据句意此题中选择A,can't表示劝慰. 819 （10江苏25） —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 答案：B 解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告.还有在法律条 文中的要求或规定. 20. （陕西 23） May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you ______. You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词.英语中用could,might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答 要用can或may来代替could或might,而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustn’t,故本题选D. 2·1 （10全国Ⅱ17） I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 答案：A 解析：情态动词考查.结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t. 22. （10湖北79） It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) 答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it 考点：情态动词 解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构 23（10辽宁26） Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may 答案：C 句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼. 解析：考查情态动词.Can一般表示“可能,或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可, 可能”；must表示“必须”. 24 （10北京23） ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案：B 考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用. 解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D 25 （10浙江17） “You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案：C 考点：情态动词 ? 26.2012 湖南 We’ve had a good start, but, next, more work needs________ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do (C) 27 2012 江苏. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t (C) ? 282012北京. We _______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you call me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced (C) 29.2012（ 新课标 新课标二年级音乐教学计划新课标语文课程标准小学新课标语文课程标准物理新课标解读英语新课标解读 ) I _____use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't (D) 30.2012年（湖北卷）.They ______have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should (D) 31.2012 浙江省 Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had (D) 32.2012天津 It’s quite warm here; we______ turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.wouldn’t (C) 33.2012辽宁 One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will (C) 34.2012四川 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ‘’Ni Hao”, just as I _____ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should (B) 35.2012重庆 ---_____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?, --- Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. should C. Must D. Would (C) 36.2012 江西 We _____have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t (B) 37.2012 陕西 I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will （B） 1. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh, did you? You       with Barbara. 1.(2011全国卷IA. A  could have stayed        B. could stay         C. should stay        D. would stay 2. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You       her last week. A. ought to tell        B. would have told        C. must tell        D. should have told 3. There’s no light on —they       be at home. A. can’t             B. mustn’t        C. needn’t        D. shouldn’t 4. —Must I do it now? —No, you         . A. won’t            B. needn’t        C. can’t        D. don’t 5. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I       so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t cut     B. shouldn’t have eaten    C.  couldn’t have eaten     D. mustn’t eat 6. —The room is so dirty.      we clean it? —Of cause. A. will         B. shall        C. would        D. do 7. I was really anxious about you. You       home without a word. A. mustn’t leave    B. shouldn’t have left        C. couldn’t have left     D. needn’t leave 8. Some aspects of a pilot’s job       be boring, and pilots often     work at inconvenient hours. A.     can; have to        B. may; can         C. have to; may        D. ought to; must 9. John, look at the time.       You play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must            B. Can        C. May        D. Need 10. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter       go and do the opposite. A. may            B. can        C. must        D. should 11. Tom, you       leave all your clothes on the floor kike this! A. wouldn’t            B. mustn’t        C. needn’t        D. may not 12. —I heard they went skimming in the mountains last winter. —It’s       true because there was little snow there. A. may not be            B. won’t be        C. couldn’t be        D. mustn’t be 13. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.         I have a look? A. Do            B. May        C. Shall        D. Should 14. My English –Chinless dictionary has disappeared. Who          have taken it? A. should            B. must        C. could        D. would 15. We       have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn’t            B. may not        C. shouldn’t        D. mustn’t 16 It _____have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must  D. should 17. Must I get through the business in one evening?  No, you ________. A. mustn’t          B. haven’t        C. needn’t to        D. don’t have to 18 You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only. A. oughtn’t to      B. dare not          C. need not        D. will not 高中英语情态动词 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. must B. should C. need D. would3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out5. —Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn't B. wouldn'tC. mustn't D. shouldn't 1-5 ABCCA 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't beC. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A. would B. should C. had better D. might9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn't to B. can'tC. won't D. needn't10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. 6-10 DCAAD--They _____be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. would stay D. must have stayed 13. －Will you stay for lunch?－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn't B.I can't C. I needn't D.I won't 14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time. 11-15 BABABA. would B. could C. might D. should 16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A．can B．should C．may D．must19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A．had scored B．scoredC．would score D．would have scored20. —Write to me when you get home. —_________A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can16-20 ADADC 21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn't leave B. Shouldn't have left C. Couldn't have left D. needn't leave 22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not be B won’t be C couldn’t be D mustn’t be 24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A can B will C may D shall 25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 21-25 BCCDB 26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You . I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t 27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can 28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not 30. — Who is the girl standing over there ? — Well , if you know , her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall Keys: 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ADADC 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DAACC   语法 情态动词测试　（60题，每题2分） 1．--- Shall I tell John about it?--- No, you ______. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t        B. wouldn’t        C. mustn’t          D. shouldn’t 2. --- Why didn’t you come to see me? --- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday. A. like to  B. should like to    C. would like to have        D. am going to 3. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady. A. might        B. need            C. should              D. would 4. There was plenty of time; she ______. A. mustn’t have hurried                  B. needn’t have hurried C. may not have hurried                  D. wouldn’t have hurried 5. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?  --- No. It ____ be Wang Hai who did it. A. Could; may B. Can; can     C. May; must     D. Can; must 6. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.