高中英语阅读表达

高中英语阅读表达 5 77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don‘t let the sadness last long. _____________________________________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. Please list three of the writer‘s viewpoints on friendship. (no more than 10 words) ?______________________ ?_______________________ ?________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________ 阅读表达7 For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. Not that the woods and fields were always far away, but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall. What's more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home. In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money. The idea was a success. A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there. So, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel. Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area. Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place, spending a night or two in one hostel, then going to the next. Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can _____________________________ about other places, just by meeting people who come from these places. For this reason, a few weeks spent "hostelling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school. 76. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into Chinese. 77. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (Please answer within10 words.) 78. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Some youths stay in a hostel for several days, during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people. 79. Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 7 words) 80. List 3 of the advantages of hostelling according to the text. (Please answer within 15 words.) 阅读表达 8 [1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up. [2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways. [3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them. [4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China( [5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries(We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn' t tell average Americans anything about average 6 Chinese( [6]Most American- don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp( [7]Westerners will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle(接触)( As they do there' s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreign soil( but some of them surely will( [8] Maybe we' 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop(That wouldn' t make the game any less American( [9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese(To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country' s culture is fragile(That' s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take( 76(What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words) 77(Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words) 78(What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words) 79(Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners. 80(Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese. 阅读表达 9 Compared to people with bad attitudes，people are less likely to suffer from colds(It‘s possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses. In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptoms(People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms( Those findings were interesting，but they didn‘t prove that a person‘ s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick (Instead，it was still possible that a person‘s underlying personality is what matters( Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life(This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions， the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults(The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected(Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight( Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses(On the other hand， Scientists those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive( argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are(For now，it can‘t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not ! 76(What‘s the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words) 77(Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.(Please answer within 10 words) 78(Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks. 79(Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese( 7 80(Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him ,her at least three pieces of advice((Please answer within 30 words) ? ? ? 阅读表达 10 For years Tom Anderson's life was withered(枯萎) up by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position in a company. One day he told Nothing can undo what I have done.me what had changed his life: I used to think, ? ‘ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a wall between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I feared most to see —the mother of the college classmate who died. ―Years ago‖, she said, ―I found it in my heart, through prayer, to . Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.‖ She paused, and then said strictly, ―You are the one person who hasn‘t forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?‖ ―I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.” It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean ignoring that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically. Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. Forgiveness is a good quality. 76. What is the best title of this passage? (Within 10 words) 77. Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in paragraph 2? (Within 5 words) 78. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? I would hold back my smile and stop shaking hands with people at the thought of my fault in the adventure. 79. What would you do when someone does something wrong to you indeliberately? Why? (within 30 words) 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 8 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1: 1.Things Are Not Always What They Seem. 2.After sharing what liitle food they had the couole let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night‘s rest. 3.was willing to share everything 4.Yes.Because the kind family got the good reward that belongs to them and the bad family got nothing for what they did. 5.有些时候，事情实际上并不以它应有的方式发生。 答案2: 76(To tell applicants how to get into an lvy / To introduce the criteria by which an lvy admits students / To show applicants how to give themselves the best chance of admission to an lvy 77(Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them stimulating inside and outside the classroom( 78(to get a place / to be admitted / to enter an Ivy / to become a student there 79(?Intellectual curiosity ?Leadership ?Personal warmth and caring attitude 80(因为在大幅度过程中表现出 了这些大学所希望看到的一系列优点，他们脱颖而出。 答案3: 76. The cell phone gets in the way of face to face communication./Communications technology is interfering with human contact. / It does harm to the closeness of human interaction. / It is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction. 77. But I became invisible, absent from the conversation. 78. the more disconnected I feel/ the lonelier we feel/ the farther away we seem to be/the more left out we feel 79. Yes. For example, he doesn‘t contact people living near him with instant messaging. / Yes. For example, he doesn‘t use his cell phone in the presence of friends. / Yes. He doesn’ t let the voice mail pick up when he is at home. 80. 我发现自己越来越频繁地借用 电子邮件回避面对面交谈。/ 越来越多地，我发现本应该用对话交流来解决的事情，自己却 用不用露面的电子邮件来做。/ 本该通过对话交流来解决的事情，我却发现自己越来越多地 通过不用当面交谈的电子邮件来做。 答案4: 76. To give some advice on how to battle boredom as you work 77. If you're not working toward something, it's no wonder that work has become boring. 78. Change the way to go to work. 79. Enjoying music; Playing basketball with friends; Change to another subject 80.你的目标不必多么远 大，只要你有足够的热情去完成它。 答案5: 76. Shakespeare is a poet and his greatness is in his language. (评分要求:要求准确找出以上的句子。) 77. it is compulsory/required (评分要求:要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考 答案的意思相近。) 78. They may help increase people‘s interest in the classic. (评分要求:要求答出合理的见解即可得分。) 79. Yes, it is. Reading the original, we can really grasp the spirits of his works and can enjoy its language. (Answers may vary.) (评分要求:要求答出合理的见解即可得分。) 80. 读他(莎士比亚)作品的改写本就如同 将香蕉剥皮后，弃其肉而食其皮。 答案6: 9 76. True Friends / Friendship/What Is Friendship 77. They have their little angry moments but what‘s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. 78. they also have their differences 79. ? Accept differences ? Argue ? Love unconditionally ? Believe in love at first sight (写出任意三项即可) 80. 相信 恋爱中的一见钟情吧，因为友情也是如此。 答案7: 76. 并不是树林和田野总是很遥远， 而是因为他们离城市较远，人们要当天往返是做不到的。 77. How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/ How the first Youth Hostel began 78. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area. 79. learn a lot (of things) / get to know a lot 80. ? Breathe fresh air ? enjoy the beauties of the countryside ? learn things about other places ? make new friends 答案8: 76(Opening – up will make China change the world. 77(know little about China 78(To continue to take in what the world offers and transform it into something typically Chinese. 79(And once it does, its people might choose to about some of them. 80(随着接触的加深，尽管无从知道哪些中国的风俗习惯会在外 国的土地上生根发芽，但是 肯定有一些会的。 答案9: 76(Positive attitudes keep you healthy/Being cheerful keeps you healthy /Personality and emotion concern health. 评分建议:能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一对致，单词拼写无误。 77(who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/with positive attitudes/who are optimistic 评分建议:根据文章 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可 得分。 78(Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight. 评分建议:能准确找出句子。字体清 楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。 79(这些发现很有趣，但不能证明一个人的态度对他/她是否 生病产生影响。 评分建议:忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。 80(Answers may vary. 评分建议:每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体字数限制酌情扣分。 特别 说明: 1(卷面涂抹(包括乱涂乱画)严重，总分扣2分; 2(异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判 0分。 答案10: 76. Forgiveness is a good quality. 77. forgive you 78. The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. 79. (One possible answer) I would surely forgive him because through forgiveness, a person would soon get out of his disturbance and learn from his mistakes and the kindness is sure to pass on. 80. 但是，原谅我们的过失并不意味着无视其存在，而是要诚实地、 现实地面对它们。文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事 物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书 序》 依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》 仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各 个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体 等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从 大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单 独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf :,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又 ”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代对斧子摩画，其文为“斤 表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德 昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩; 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 );文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 26(姓 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 1(有文采，华丽。与“质” 其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅，粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) 4(美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华美的服装) 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》