名词性从句包括表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句其关联词

高三英语名词性从句和状语从句 1 名词性从句包括 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句.其关联词有that, if , whether, who, what, which, when, where, why等。 一、对表语从句的考查 [考例1] - Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?-Oh, that's_______ . (2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 解析:上文的关键词语"still thinking about yesterday's game"决定必然用表语从句what makes me feel excited ,表示比赛留下久久不能忘怀的印象,豪情激发,现在还在thinking;B项是泛泛而指,当然不行;C和D 项内容与上下文问题无关。故答案为A. [考例2]-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_______ you had a few days off?(NMET1999) A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。 [考例3]Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.( 2002上海春季) A. what B. that C. which D. why 解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"It takes sth. to do sth."的句型。答案为A。 二、对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语.另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 [考例4]Mr. Hall understands that_______maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ( 2003安徽春季) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 解析:该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法.观察题干Mr. Hall understands是主句,其后有that引导的宾语从句,可将该句简化为: _______maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可知,maths has always been easy for him与it is not easy for the students之间含有转折关系,其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C。 [考例5]When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants .(2002上海春季) A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。 三、对主语从句的考查 主语从句在从句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。 [考例6]_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002上海春季) A.What B.That C.This D.Which 解析:这是含有一个主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子,所以要填写that。这句话的意思是"国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异"。答案为B。 [考例7]_______ she couldn't understand was_______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( 2000上海) A.What;why B.That; what C.What; because D.Why; that 解析:答案为A。主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语,要用what引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子,要用why引导,意思是"为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。" 四、对同位语从句的考查 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词概念的名词后面,用以 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 名词所表示的具体内容,常跟同位语从句的名词主要有:idea, news, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。 [考例8]Information has been put forward_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.( 2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 解析:that引导从句作information的同位语,解释information的具体内容.这句话的意思是"有消息说,有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学"。由于information与同位语从句被has been put forward分隔开来,增加了试题的难度。 [巩固练习] 1.Go and get your coat.It's_______you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2._______he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B.That C.The fact D.The manner 3._______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. A.When ever B.If C.Whether D.That 4.The problem is_______ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 5.The fact_______ he didn't see Lao Li yesterday is true. A.which B.that C.when D.what 6.He made a promise_______ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that_______ D.which 7.I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what 8._______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. A.Whom_______ B.Whoever C.Who D.What 9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 10._______we can't get seems better than_______we have. A.What; what B.What; that C.That; that D.That; what 答案与简析: 1.B.where引导表语从句,在从句中作状语,表示放东西的地点.there不能引导表语从句。 2. A.what引导主语从句,作said的宾语。 3.C.whether引导主语从句,if不能引导位于句首的主语从句,A、D不合题意。 4.B.whether引导表语从句,而不用if。 5.B.同位语从句说明fact的具体内容,只用that引导,不能省略.不用which引导,that只起连接作用,不作句子成分。 6.C.that引导同位语从句,说明promise的具体内容。 7.B.when引导宾语从句,表示"那时,这是个僻静的村庄"。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句,C、D不合题意。 8.C.首先排除D ,who引导主语从句并作从句的主语,whom不能作主语,whoever则表示"无论谁",与句意不符。 9. B.whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。用whichever引导,则表示"任何一个",与题意不符,A、D都只能作状语。 10. A.what引导主语、宾语从句,可作从句中的主语或宾语,而that引导名词性从句时在句子中不作成分。 1.These photograhps will show you _____. A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like (89) 2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where did Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put (90) 3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like (91) 4.--We haven't heard from Jane a long time. --What do you suppose _____ to her? A.was happening B.has happened C.to happen D.having happened (91) 5.Go and get your coat. It's _____you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.where there (92) 6._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That (92) 7._____ he said at the meeting astionished everyone present. A.What B.That C.That fact D.The matter (93) 8.--Do yopu remember _____ he came? --Yes, I do . He came by car. A.how B.when C.that D.it (94) 9._____ we can't get seems better than ______ we have. A.What , what B.What , that C.That , that D.That , what (95) 10.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when (97) 11.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is (97) 12.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember _____. A.where B.there C.which D.that (98) 13.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one already? A.that B.where C.which D.when (98) 14. --I,m going to the post office. --_____you're there. can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If (99) 15. _____you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as (99) 16.--Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --Is that _____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where (99) 17. You should make it a rule to leave things_____you can find them again A. when B.where C.then D.there (99) 18. We'll have tofinish the job._____. A. long it takes howewer B. it takes howewer long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes (99) 19.______she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer studnets showed interest in her lesson. A.What , why B.That , what C.What , because D.Why , that (2000) 20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is (2000) KEYS: 1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 ABDAD 历届高考英语单项选择题精选(四)名词性从句、状语从句1.These photograhps will show you _____. A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like (89) 2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where did Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put (90) 3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like (91) 4.—-We haven’t heard from Jane a long time. --What do you suppose _____ to her? A.was happening B.has happened C.to happen D.having happened (91) 5.Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.where there (92) 6._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That (92) 7._____ he said at the meeting astionished everyone present. A.What B.That C.That fact D.The matter (93) 8.—-Do yopu remember _____ he came? --Yes, I do . He came by car. A.how B.when C.that D.it (94) 9._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have. A.What , what B.What , that C.That , that D.That , what (95) 10.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when (97) 11.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is (97) 12.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can‘t remember _____. A.where B.there C.which D.that (98) 13.Why do you want a new job_____you’ve got such a good one already? A.that B.where C.which D.when (98) 14. --I,m going to the post office. --_____you‘re there. can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If (99) 15. _____you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as (99) 16.--Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --Is that _____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where (99) 17. You should make it a rule to leave things_____you can find them again A. when B.where C.then D.there (99) 18. We‘ll have tofinish the job._____. A. long it takes howewer B. it takes howewer long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes (99) 19.______she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer studnets showed interest in her lesson. A.What , why B.That , what C.What , because D.Why , that (2000) 20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is (2000) KEYS: 1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB11-15 DCDBA16-20 ABDAD