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英语知识点总结二
Unit4 He said I was hard-working
(语法:直接引语变间接引语)
一、转述陈述句或感叹句
1).引述动词是现在、将来时,间接引语时态不变,用___ that或___sb that接宾从, that可省
He says, “I have been studying English for three years.”
2).引述动词是过去时,间接引语时态为过去的某一态。用say that或tell sb that接宾从
一般现在时 — 现在进行时 — 一般将来时 —
Lana said to Ben, “I will come to Marcia’s house this Friday.”
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3).转述客观真理,时态不变。 She told us, “The moon goes round the earth.”
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\引号\问号,疑问语气改陈述语序, 人称、时态变。 二(转述疑问句 ,引述动词为ask, 去冒号
1转述一般疑问句,用if/whether接宾从
“Do you know him?” he asked me._______________________________________________________ 2转述选择疑问句,用whether接宾从
“Do you study English or French?” he said.________________________________________________ 3转述特殊疑问句,用疑问词接宾从
“When will she go next day ?”she asked.__________________________________________________ He asked her,“Why do you want to do that?”______________________________________________ 三.转述祈使句,用ask(请求)/tell(吩咐)/order(命令) sb(not) to do sth的结构
“Open the door,”the teacher said.______________________________________________________ “Would you please pass me the book?”he said.______________________________________________ “Don’t be late next time.” The teacher said to me. ___________________________________________
三、Phrases
1在肥皂剧中_______________ 2与某人生气(1)__________(2)___________3带些饮料和点心
到我家来__________________ 4首先_________________ 5把某物传递给某人__________________
6一个用功的学生_____________7身体健康(1)____________ (2)______________ (3)_____________ 8期末考试____________ 9成绩单___________ 10感到紧张___________11另一个令人沮丧的成
绩_____________12发现自然难_____________13向某人问好大吵一架___________14在甘肃省
______________15.听起来有趣____________16作为一个志愿者老师___________________
17.乡村地区______ 18决定做某事(三种)_____________/_____________/______________ 19.在海平面以上_________ 20开阔某人对某事的视野__________________ 21给某人提供一
个…的生活开端____________________ 22.关爱_________23使某人感到恶心______________
四、Sentences
1.本告诉(told)拉娜马西娅将为她悄悄地开一个晚会。(三种表将来)have a surprise party
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2.拉娜说她不再和马西娅娅生气了。(不再not„_____/_____/_____)
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3.昨晚“年青人生活”中发生什么了,(happen)
4.你想知道为什么你的好朋友没归还你的夹克并且它在哪。(宾从陈述语序)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你正在你的同学家做功课。(做功课____________________________)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.你们本应该今天早晨在公共汽车站见面。(*应该__________________)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.与英语相比我更擅长西班牙语。(两种) (擅长___________=____________)
___________________________________________________________________________________ 8.听说他上周感冒了我很难过。 (难过做某事______________________)
________________________________________________________________________________ _
9.这学期我学习自然很吃力,发现我最差的成绩来自我的自然老师我并不感到惊讶。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 10.抄袭别人的作业对你来说是不对的(用Ithink再写一句)(it+be +adj +for sb to do sth)
_______________________________________/____________________________________________ 11.你想让我捎口信吗,(捎口信_________________ ) ___________________________________ 12.你问我她是否可以抄袭我的作业. (是否____/_____)__________________________________
13.我确信他会克服这件事的。(确信做某事__________/__________ 克服____________)
__________________________________________________________________________________ 14.他说帮助他人改变了他的生活。____________________________________________________
五、请将书中的直接引语改为间接引语。
1.Marcia is going to have a surprise party for you.
Ben _____ (told/said) Lana that _________________________________________________ .
2.I am not mad at Marcia anymore.
Lana _____ (told/said) she ______________________________________________________ .
3.I will go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
Lana_____ (told/said) she _______________________________________________________ .
4.I am having a party for Lana.
Marcia______(told/said) ________________________________________________ .
5.I can speak three languages. Lana said _____________________________________________. 6.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said ______________________________________ .