初一英语第二学期期末模拟试题及答案

初一英语第二学期期末模拟试题及答案 初一英语第二学期期末模拟试题及答案 听力部分(20分)略 笔试部分(100分) 第一卷 选择题部分 一、单项选择:(每小题1分，共20分) 1. —How about________ the music ? ,That sounds good. A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening 2. —_______ students are there in your class ? ,About thirty. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 3. There_______ some milk in the glass. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4. —_____your father_______ to work at 8:30? ,Sure. A. Do, have B. Have, / C. Does, has D. Does, have 5.—________ your homework at school. ,Ok, I won’t next time. A. Don’t B. Don’t do C. Doesn’t do D. Do doesn’t 6. The Green family enjoy ______TV very much. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch 7. —You play football very well. ,______. A(Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I am not. 8. —Do you often go to movies ______ your friends? ,Yes. We often go together. A. and B. with C. to D. about 9. The strict teacher ______ me very tired. A. does B. let C. makes D. puts 10. There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. It’s a ______ street. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. quiet 11. — ______ do you like science? — ______ it’s interesting. A. Why, So B. What, For C. Why, Because D. When, Because 12. She often goes swimming ______ Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. Physics ______ interesting, I think. A. is B. are C. have D. has 14. Thanks for ______ me. A. help B. your help C. helping D. helps 1 15. Let me ______ a look, OK? A. have B. to have C. having D. has 16. David is a ______ musician. He can play the piano very ______. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 17. Alice likes Beijing Opera, ______ her mother doesn’t. A. and B. but C. with D. or 18. ______ of my pen pals is from Australia. A. Some B. Two C. All D. One 19. My mother often cooks _________for us. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 20. He_____ to Beijing in 2003. A. goes B. go C. went D. wents 二、完形填空: (每小题1分，共10分) I am a little girl. I am thirteen this year. I 21 two big eyes, short hair and a round face. I study in a middle school. I am very good at 22 . I am a funny girl. One day, my cousin Li Ming comes 23 my home. I am very happy to talk with her. And then I have words with 24 for a little thing. When grandma hears it, she comes up in a hurry to keep us from quarreling with each other. She says to 25 , “The Spring Festival is coming. You shouldn’t have a quarrel. 26 you will not have a good luck next year”. My cousin and I both agree with Grandma and we 27 quarrel any more. After a while, my uncle quarrels with my aunt over something, too. I 28 over at once and says to them, “It will be time for the Spring Festival. You mustn’t have a quarrel. Or you will not have 29 luck next year.” When Dad hears what I said, he laughs and says to me, “My daughter, you are so superstitious (迷信)” I answer at once “Well then my grandma becomes superstitious, 30 !” Everyone laughs happily. 21. A. have B. has C. am D. are 22. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 23. A. on B. to C. for D. in 24. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 25. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 27. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 28. A. play B. go C. work D. do 2 29. A. good B bad C. long D. tall 30. A. either B. too C. neither D. also 三、阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容作答:(每小题1分，共20分) A A few days ago, a baby in England saved her mother by using mobile phone. The baby named Amelia is only 11 months old. How could she save her mother at such a young age? On that day, the twenty-year-old mother called Elizabeth became unconscious (晕倒) at home. At that moment，the mobile phone (手机) rang. Amelia, the -month-old baby picked it up and answered it. The phone was from Elizabeth’11 s mother, Linda Wright. Linda heard “Who’s that?” and “mama” on the other end of the line. She knows that her daughter has a history of fainting (昏厥) and she also knows her daughter doesn’t let the baby play with the phone. So she called 999. Elizabeth was in the hospital when she woke up. The doctor said that she was all right after the examining (检查). She was surprised to find herself in the hospital. When she knew that Amelia had saved her, she said she was lucky to have her baby. “She is clever.” Elizabeth said. “I am proud of (感到骄 傲) her.” 31. How old is Amelia’s mother? A. 11 years old B. 20 years old C. 11 months old D. 20 months old 32. Who made the call? A. Amelia B. Elizabeth C. Amelia’s mother D. Linda Wright 33. What does Amelia call Linda? A. mother B. sister C. grandmother D. daughter 34. Who called the hospital? A. Amelia B. Linda C. Amelia’s mother D. Elizabeth 35. Why was Elizabeth surprised to find herself in hospital? A. Because she didn’t know how she came to the hospital. B. Because she found her mother was in hospital. C. Because she knew her daughter saved her. D. Because she was all right. B Zhang Huimin took part in Xiamen International Marathon last April, and she finished the race in 3 hours and 44 minutes. 3 (China News, Haikou) June 14 - Zhang Huiming, an 8-year-old girl from Hainan Province, will start her long-distance running from Sanya in Hainan to Beijing with her father on July 3. Zhang finished her running around the Hainan Island last January, which was about 840 km. This time, they plan to spend 2 months to run across Hainan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hebei provinces and finally to Beijing. “There will be a Marathon in Langfang, Hebei Province on August 15, and we want to try our best to make it there on time to take part in the race, if the organizers allow us to,” said Zhang Jianmin, Zhang Huiming’s father. The Zhangs bought a flag and a banner for the running, they want to ask local governments (当地政府) to affix stamps on the banner, and they plan to send the banner to the Organizing Committee of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a gift. 36. How old is Zhang Huimin? A. Eight years old. B. Eighteen years old. C. Eighty years old. D. Eighth years old. 37. Who want to finish the long running with Zhang Huimin? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her brother. 38. Where did the two months’ running start? A. Beijing. B. Haikou. C. Sanya. D. Langfang 39. How many places do they plan to run? A. Two. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 40. What did they prepared(准备)for the running? A. A flag. B. A banner. C. Nothing. D. A and B. C Jin Jing, a 27-year-old torchbearer (火炬手), is known as a “smiling angel (天使) in a wheelchair (轮椅)”. Her right leg was cut off at the age of ten. She became a disabled fencer (击剑手) in July , 2001. On April 7, 2008, when Jin was to begin her part of the Beijing Olympic torch relay (传递) in Paris along the Seine River at 12:30 p.m. local time, several “Tibet independence” activists (藏独分子) rushed to her. A man tried to take the torch away. Jin protected the torch with her body. For her braveness (勇敢), she became famous as the “most beautiful torchbearer” among the Chinese public. But she said she didn’t do anything great. Any Chinese and Olympic torchbearers would protect the torch in such a situation (情况). 4 She got a greeting from the French Government. The president (总统) of France even invited her to visit France again in the near future. 41. Jin Jing had her right leg cut _______________________. A. when she was ten B. ten years ago C. in 2001 D. in 2008 42. Jin protected the torch with her body _______________________. A. in London B. in Paris C. in Beijing D. in Tokyo 43. A “Tibet independence” activist rushed to Jin Jing ____________. A. to protect the torch B. to pass the torch C. to see the torch relay D. to disturb (破坏) the torch relay 44. The president of France invited Jin Jing to France again because _______. A. she was very brave B. she was very famous C. she was beautiful D. she was friendly 45. What can we learn from Jin Jing? A. Her appearance. B. Her kindness. C. Her country-loving spirit (精神). D. Her smile. D Harbin is one of the China’s coldest cities. It is the capital of China’ s northernmost province Heilongjiang. In winter, temperatures (温度) can be -35?. Harbin is a popular winter vacation place. Every winter, thousands of tourists go there to see the city’s ice sculptures (冰雕). Animals, people, even buildings are turned into (被做成) sculptures. But if the weather gets warm, the sculptures are starting to melt. The Ice Festival usually lasts until the end of February. But this year, some people are afraid that the ice will melt long before then. That means the city’s famous ice sculptures are melting earlier. And this is not just a worry. Harbin’s Ice Festival is the city’s biggest source of income (收入来源). If the ice goes, the tourists wouldn’t like to come. 46. Why do thousands of tourists go to Harbin every winter? A. Because they want to experience (体验) the cold. B. Because they want to see the snow. C. Because they want to see the ice sculptures. D. Because they want to see the night scenery (夜景). 47. What does the underlined word “melt” mean? A. 散去 B. 融化 C. 隐没 D. 变小 48. Which of the following is not true? A. Heilongjiang lies in the northernmost part of China. B. In winter, temperatures can be -35? in Harbin. 5 C. Harbin is a popular place in winter. D. Some people don’t think higher temperatures will affect (影响) Harbin’ s income. 49. According to the passage, when will the Ice Festival end this year? A. Later than February. B. Earlier than the end of February C. In February. D. At the end of February. 50. What’s the best title? A. Chinese ice sculptures melting B. The coldest city in China C. Worry about Harbin D. Winter Tourist Destination. 第二卷 非选择题部分 四、根据所给句子的意思和首字母补全单词使句子的意思完整:(每小题1分，共10 分) 1. The Chinese like e______________ different kind of food. 2. What day w___________ it yesterday? 3. She wants to p__________ soccer with her friends. 4. In a few y_______ time, Beijing will become more beautiful. 5. My sister is l ______ on the beach and reading books. 6. It’s not p________ for them to finish the work in such a short time. 7. ,It’s too hot. Let’s go s___________ in the river. ,Good idea. 8. After it stopped r_______, they went on working. 9. The l________ on the tree have turned green when it is spring. 10. “Help y______ to some meat.” Mr. Black said to the children. 五、根据所给的汉语完成句子:(每小题2分，共10分) 1. 放学后不要打架 。 ________ _________ after school. 2. 他擅长于英语。 He is_______ _______ English. 3. 瞧，他在打电脑游戏 。 Look! He_______ __________ computer games. 4. 玛丽今天值日 。 Mary is_______ _________ today. 5. 昨天我们没有做家庭作业 。 We______ ___________ our homework yesterday. 六、句型转换: (每空1分，共10分) 1. We arrived in Beijing at six. (变为同义句) We ___________ _____________Beijing at six. 2. It’s Friday today. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________is it today? 3. She went there by bus. (改为一般疑问句) __________she _________there by bus? 4. My brother has supper at about six. (改为一般疑问句) 6 __________your brother _________supper at about six? 5. The flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) __________ ____________the flowers are. 七、补全对话:(每小题2分，共10分) 从下列选项中选正确的句子，完成对话。 A: Were the Japanese people very friendly? B: How were the stores? C: When did you go there? D: Where did you go? E: Did you go shopping? F: What did you do there? G: How were the people? A: Hi, Vera. How was your vacation? B: It was great! A: 1 . B: I went to Tokyo with my family. A: Really? Wow! 2 . B: Well, we went to a lot of museums. A: Oh, how were they? B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded. A: 3 . B: Yeah, I did. A: 4 . B: Oh, things were very expensive. A: 5 Did you meet any Japanese people? B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house. A: How was the food? B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food. 八、书面表达:(10分) 假设你是Betty，请给你的笔友Tom介绍你的情况。包括姓名、性别、年龄、生日、 来自国家、所说语言、喜欢的东西(包括食物、科目、动物、等等)以及简单的原因、 职业理想、家庭情况等内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7 答案和解析 一、单项选择: 1. C。考查短语how about的用法，它的意思是“做某事怎么样”的意思，在介词about的后面用动名词形式作介词的宾语，listen是不及物动词，加to后接宾语，所以选C。 2. B。对话后面的回答About thirty是表示具体数量的，所以前面的对话用How many来询问多少，how many的后面用可数名词的复数形式，how much的后面用不可数名词，所以选B。 3. B。考查句型there be的用法，这个句型表示某地有某物的意思，句子的名词milk是不可数名词，there be句型后面是不可数名词的时候，be用is。 4. D。考查动词短语have to的用法，从对话的意思可知前面是一般疑问句，用助动词does/do，动词原形构成，句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词does和动词原形have构成。 5. B。考查祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定句是在祈使句的前面加助动词don’t。句子助动词Don’t的后面要用动词原形do，所以选B。 6. B。考查动词enjoy的用法，在enjoy的后面用动名词形式作宾语，所以选B。 7. B。考查交际用语的用法，对话的第一个句子是称赞对方足球踢得好，回答别人的赞扬用Thank you.所以选B。 8. B。考查介词的用法，表示“和某人一起做某事”用介词with，从下文的意思理解要表示与某人一起去看电影，要用go to movies with somebody，所以选B。 9. C。考查动词makes的用法，在make的后面用形容词或者省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语，表示“使某人......”;句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用makes，选C。 10. A。从前面的句子 “新街有许多人和车”可以判断这个街道是繁忙的街道，所以后面的句子用形容词busy表示“繁忙”的意思，所以选A。 11. C。考查why和because的用法，从对话上下句子的内容可以理解是前面的句子用特殊疑问词why询问为什么，后面的句子是用because来回答原因，所以选C。 12. C。考查介词的用法，一般表示在早上、下午、晚上用介词in。例如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening，但是在表示某一个具体的早上、上午、下午、晚上用介词on，所以选C。 13. A。考查句子的主谓一致的用法，句子的主语physics是表示一门学科“物理”，不是名词的复数形式，所以谓语动词用is，而不能用are。选A。 14. C。介词for的后面用动名词形式作宾语，所以选C。 15. A。在动词短语let sb do something中用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选A。 16. C。考查形容词和副词的用法，在第一个句子中用形容词good修饰名词musician表示一个好的音乐家的意思;第二个空用副词well修饰动词play表示“(他钢琴)弹得好”，所以选C。 17. B。考查连词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用连词but表示转折，句意:Alice喜欢京剧但她的妈妈却不喜欢。所以选B。 18. D。考查句子的主谓一致，句子的谓语动词是is可以判断句子的主语是one of my pen pals表示其中之一的意思，所以选D。 19. A。考查不定代词的用法，修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面，句子的意思是肯定的，要用不定代词something，所以选A。 20. C。考查动词的时态，句子的时间状语in 2003是过去的时间，所以谓语动词用 8 一般过去时went。 二、完形填空: 21. A。考查动词have的用法，表示某人有某物用动词have/ has，表示某地有某物用there be句型。句子的主语是I，所以谓语动词用have表示“(我)有”的意思，所以本空选A。 22. C。考查动词短语be good at的用法，它的意思是“擅长、在某方面做得好”，这个短语的后面用 动名词形式作宾语，所以本空选C。 23. B。考查介词的用法，动词come和介词to搭配构成动词短语表示“来某地”的意思，所以本空选B。 24. B。考查人称代词的用法，动词短语have words with somebody意思是“和某人争吵”，介词with后用代词的宾格her作宾语，所以本空选B。 25. D。考查代词的用法，动词短语said to somebody表示“对某人说”，在介词to的后面用代词的宾 格形式us作宾语，所以本空选D。 26. C。考查连词的用法，连词or表示“否则、不然的话”的意思，相当于if you not的意思，所以本空选C。 27. A。考查助动词的用法，谓语动词quarrel是实义动词，否定句加助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语是复数we，所以本空选A。 28. B。考查动词的用法，从短文的内容理解是我立刻走过去，所以用动词go 和over构成动词短语表示“走过去”的意思，所以本空选B。 29. A。从短文上下句子的意思可以判断本空是用形容词good修饰名词luck表示“好运气”，所以本空选A。 30. B。从短文的意思理解本空是用too表示某人“也”......的意思，所以本空选B。 三、阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容作答: A 31. B。文章第二段开头的句子“„ the twenty-year-old mother called Elizabeth„”明显指出了母亲的年龄. 32. D。由第二段的句子The phone was from Elizabeth’s mother, Linda Wright.可以判断答案是D。 33. C。从文章整体内容可知, Amelia, Elizabeth, Linda是三代人,其中 Amelia是 Elizabeth的女儿, Linda 是Elizabeth的妈妈,所以Amelia称Linda外祖母 34. B。Linda给女儿打电话,但外孙女接的电话，而且口中说 “妈妈”,对于了解女儿有昏厥症的 Linda来说，很容易地猜测到女儿可能发病了，所以她拨打了999急救电话。信息来自She knows that her daughter has a history of fainting (昏厥) and she also knows her daughter doesn’t let the baby play with the phone. So she called 999. 35. A。由于昏厥, Elizabeth不知道自己怎样来的医院，所以醒来后觉得奇怪。 B 36. A。从句子Zhang Huiming, an 8-year-old girl的内容可以判断答案A。 37. B。从句子...will start her long-distance running from Sanya in Hainan to Beijing with her father.可知:张慧敏和她爸爸一起跑完全程，所以选B。 38. C。从短文句子will start her long-distance running from Sanya in Hainan to Beijing with her father.可以判断长跑将从三亚开始，所以选C。 39. B。从句子they plan to spend 2 months to run across Hainan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, 9 Anhui, Shandong, Hebei provinces and finally to Beijing.的内容可以计算他们将经过7个 地方。 40. D。从句子The Zhangs bought a flag and a banner for the running可以判断答案是D。 C 41. A。根据文章中的句子Her right leg was cut off at the age of ten.理解，应选 A。 42. B。根据文章中的On April 7, 2008, when Jin was to begin her part of the Beijing Olympic torch relay in Paris along the Seine River at 12:30 p.m. local time的理解，应选B。 43. D。从文章中可以看出当藏独分子骚扰奥运火炬传递的时候，Jin Jing奋力保护火炬，所以答案应 选D。 44. A。根据对文章的理解， 由于她的英雄事迹给法国人民留下了深刻的印象，因而受到了邀请。所以答案应选A。 45. C。根据对文章的理解， 我们应该向她学习的是她的热爱祖国的精神。所以答案应选C。 D 46. C。从句子Every winter, tens of thousands of tourists go there to see the city’s ice sculptures可直接得出正确答案C。 47. B。从句子But with higher temperatures, the sculptures are starting to melt.可知温度升高导致冰雕融化。所以选B。 48. D。从句子It is the capital of China’s northernmost province Heilongjiang.及地理知识可判断,选项正确;从„temperatures can be -35?.可判断选项B正确;由Harbin is a popular winter vacation place.可知C正确;短文最后两句可知气候变暖将会影响到哈尔滨的收入。所以选D。 49. B。从句子The Ice Festival usually lasts until the end of February. But this year, some people are afraid that the ice will melt long before then.可知答案。所以选B。 50. A。通读全文，分析比较四个选项可知本文主要介绍了冰雕作品正在融化。所以选A。 四、根据所给句子的意思和首字母补全单词使句子的意思完整。 1. eating。在动词like的后面用动名词形式作宾语，从句子的意思理解要填eating表示“吃”不同的食物。 2. was。从句子的时间状语yesterday看句子是一般过去时，句意:昨天是星期几,所以用was。 3. play。play soccer是动词短语，表示“踢足球”的意思，在want的后面用不定式形式作宾语。to后 要用动词原形。 4. years’。从句子的意思理解是用介词短语in a few years’ time表示在“几年后”的意思，s结尾的名词复数的所有格形式直接在复数后加“’”。 5. lying。从句子的意思理解是用动词lie表示“躺”的意思，从句子的时态可以看出是现在进行时， lie的现在分词是lying。 6. possible。句意是“他们在这么短的时间完成工作是不可能的”，所以用形容词possible。 7. swimming。从句子It’s too hot可以理解是用go swimming表示“去游泳”，所以在动词go的后面用-ing形式。 8. raining。在动词stop的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“停止做某事”，从句子意思理解是用 raining表示天停止“下雨”。 10 9. leaves。从句子的意思理解是春天树叶开始变绿，所以用名词leaf的复数形式。 10. yourselves。help+反身代词+to... 表示“请某人随便吃......”的意思，从句子后面的children可以判断反身代词用复数形式。所以用yourselves。 五、根据汉语完成句子: 1(Don’t, fight。从句子的意思理解是祈使句的否定形式，所以用Don’t，动词原形。 2. good, at。考查动词短语be good at的用法，表示擅长......。 3. is, playing。从句子Look!可以理解后句是现在进行时，动词短语打电脑游戏是play computer games，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用is playing。 4. on, duty。表示某人值日的短语是be on duty。 5. didn’t , do。考查一般过去时的否定句用法，从句子的时间状语yesterday可以判断是一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t和动词原形构成。 六、句型转换: 1. got to。考查arrive in的同义短语get to的用法，表示“到达某地”。所以用动词短语got to改为同义句。 2. What day。考查对特殊疑问句，画线部分表示星期，所以用What day is it today,来询问是星期几。 3. Did; go。考查一般疑问句的用法，动词的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要用助动词did和动词原形构成。 4. Does; have。考查一般疑问句的用法，动词的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，has这里是实义动词，不是“有”的意思，改为一般疑问句需要用助动词does，does的后面用动词原形。 5. How beautiful。考查感叹句的用法，句子的主语是flowers，所以在形容词beautiful的前面用How构成感叹句。 七、补全对话: 1. D。从对话下面的回答I went to Tokyo with my family.可以判断上面的问句是用Where did you go?来询问你去哪里,所以本空选D。 2. F。从对话下面的回答...we went to a lot of museums.可以判断上面是询问“你在那里做了什么,”，所以本空选F。 3(E。从对话下面的回答Yes, I did.可以判断前面的句子是一般疑问句。所以本空选E。 4(B。从对话下面的回答...things were very expensive可以理解对话前面的句子是用How were the stores?来询问商店怎么样,所以本空选B。 5. G。从对话下面的回答...the people were really friendly.可以理解对话前面的句子是用How were the people?来询问那里的人怎么样,所以本空选G。 八、书面表达: Dear Tom, My name is Betty. I am a girl. I live in Canada. I am thirteen years old. My birthday is in April. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I like apples and oranges best. I think they’re healthy food. My favorite subject in school is PE. Because I think it is very interesting. And my favorite animal is panda. Because it is very shy and smart. I want to be a reporter. What about you? Please write and tell me about yourself. My E-mail address is davidbetty @sina.com. Yours, 11 Betty 12