2012山东省高三英语阅读理解汇编

2012山东省高三英语阅读理解汇编 15.2012山东济宁一模英语C Generally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based method and the typhoons are coded with list-based method. Following the number-based method， various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code(For example，the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314(The disadvantage of this method，however，is that a number is hard to remember(The list-based method，on the other hand，is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee，and is more widely used. At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committee(In 1979， however，male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender(性别)equality( In Asia，Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to raise Asians‘ awareness of typhoons(The names were chosen from a name pool consisting of 140 names，10 each from the 14 members of the Each country has its unique naming preferences(Korea and Japan favor committee( animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king)and Fengshen(god of the wind). After the 140 names are all used in order，they will be recycled(But the names can be changed(If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon，it can request that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at tile annual committee meeting(For example，the names of Nabi by South Korea，and Longwang by China Were replaced with other names in 2007(The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names( 66(With the number-based method，the 3rd typhoon in 2012 can be named ( A(Typhoon 0314 B(Typhoon 0312 C(Typhoon 201214 D(Typhoon 1203 67(In 1979 male names began to be used for typhoons because 。 A(men thought it was their right B(female names are hard to remember C(women thought it unequal to use only female names D(the experts preferred to have more variety 68(There are Chinese names in the name pool for typhoons( A(2 B(10 C(14 D(140 69(Which of the following Chinese names is most likely to be on the name list now? 1 英语(二)第8页 共13页 A(Longwang B(Fengshen D(Mayi (ant) C(Daxiang (elephant) 70(This passage is mainly about A(how typhoons are named B(why to name typhoons C(the history of typhoons D(equality between men and women 15.2012山东济宁一模英语D Spider webs are one of the most fascinating The most beautiful and examples of animal architecture( structurally ordered are the round webs(The main function of the web is to stop and hold flying insects， long enough for the spider to catch them(In order to do so，the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most cases( The round web is found to have two main characteristics(The first is its geometry， which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate out ward(Enclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frame(The whole web is in tension and held in place by anchor threads，which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objects(The second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built(Spider silk is a kind of natural material that sires this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel，while at the same time making it very elastic(有弹性的)(Two types of One is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice silk threads are used in the web( its original length before breaking and，for most types of spiders，is covered in slue(This type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insects(The other is stiffer and stronger，and is used for the radius，frames and anchor threads，which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions. 71(What does the word―so‖in the first paragraph refer to? A(To catch and keep small creatures( B(To find a good material for the web( C(To make the webs beautiful and well ordered( D(To make the threads long enough( 72(Which of the following is used for catching and holding insects? A(The center of the web( B(The capture spirals( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 2 C(The anchor threads( picture? D(The radius( 73(Which of the following correctly gives the names of the numbered threads in the A(?capture spiral?radius B(?radius?capture spiral D(?frame thread?anchor thread C(?anchor thread?frame thread A(Natural and lightweight。 C(Smooth and elastic( A(The wisdom of spiders. B(The function of round spider webs( C(The structure of round spider webs( D(The challenges for spider webs( 74(Which of the following best describes the threads used in the capture spiral? B(Strong and stiff. D(Strong，sticky and elastic( 75(What is this passage mainly about? 16.山东省日照市2012届高三12月月考A Elena Kagan has reached a lifelong goal:becoming a Justice on the United States Supreme Court(The US Senate confirmed Kagan on Thursday by a vote of 63(37(She replaces Justice John Paul Stevens，who retired in June( Kagan will take a sacred oath(誓言)to uphold the Constitution of the United States on Saturday at a swearing-in ceremony(The new Justice will bring the number of women sitting on the nation’s highest court to three(Kagan joins Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor—all three New Yorkers( Kagan is the fourth woman in history to sit on the Supreme Court(Justice Sandra Connor was the first female Justice(She was appointed by President Ronald Day O’ Reagan and served from 1981 to 2006( Kagan，who is 50 years old，is the second Justice appointed by President Barack Obarna(file appointed Justice Sotomayor in 2009()Obama told reporters on Thursday that Kagan will make an―outstanding Justice who underStands that her rulings affect people(’’He also noted that the addition of another woman to the Supreme Court marks a sign of progress for the country(Obama and Kagan will celebrate her confirmation with a ceremony at the White House today( Kazan has spent most of her adult life working with the law(She served in President Clinton，s administration as a legal adviser, Was the head of Harvard Law School，and until her confirmation Thursday, Was the US Solicitor General—one of the most powerful lawyers in the federal government(Kagan was born in New York City(She grew up in an apartment on the Upper West Side of Manhattan，the strong-willed, independent middle sister sandwiched between two brothers( Kagan’s mother was a public school teacher who taught filth and sixth grades(Her father was a lawyer( The new Justice once wore(a judge’s robe in a picture for her high-school yearbook(Now she’11 be wearing real ones as she and the other eight Justices decide some of the most important legal cases( 56(What can we learn from Paragraph 1? 英语(二)第8页 共13页 3 A(Elena Kagan has become the only female Justice of America( B(It’S Kagan’S dream to be a Justice on the United States Supreme Court( C(Kagan achieved this position in the election by beating John Paul Stevens( D(It will take a long time for Kagan to become a Justice on the United States Supreme Court( 57(Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A(To take the place of an old Justice(a Justice was elected by the Senate( B(There will be four women working in the United States Supreme Court。 C(Kagan will take a sacred oath before taking part in the election( D(No one but a New Yorker call be a Justice ofthe Supreme Court( 58(Obama’S words show that____________. A(he will appoint more women Justices to the Supreme Court B(he appointed Kagan as She had done a good job before C(there is much to be improved on the Supreme Court D(he is sure Kagan will be excellent in her new work 59(What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A(Kagan is a born lawyer( B(It is about Kagan’S experience( Kagan’s character is fit for her job( C( D(Kagan has worked for two presidents( 60(This text may be taken from____________. A(a storybook C(a newspaper B(a textbook D(a biography of famous people 16.山东省日照市2012届高三12月月考B A Tennessee couple helplessly watched their home bum to the ground, along with all of their possessions, because they did not pay a$75 annual fee to the local fire department( Vicky Bell told the NBC affiliate WPSD—TV that she called 911 when her mobile home in Obion County caught fire(Firefighters arrived on the(scene but as the fire spread, they simply stood by and did nothing(―In all emergency, the first thing you think of,‘Call 9-l=l’，‖homeowner Bell said(However, Bell and her husband were forced to walk into the burning home in an attempt to retrieve(抢 回)their own belongings("You could look out my mom’s Wailer(拖车)and湖 the trucks sitting at a distance，‖Bell said(―We just wished we could have gotten more out(‖ South Fulton Mayor David Crocker defended the fire department，saying that if firefighters responded to non=subscribers，no one would have an intention to pay the fee(Residents in the city of South Fulton receive the service automatically, but it is not extended to those living in the greater county-wide area( ―There’s no way to go to every fife and keep(up the manpower, me equipment， and just the funding for the fire department，‖Crocker said( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 4 The South Fulton policy produced precisely the same nightmare last year, when homeowner Gene Cranick—who had similarly failed to pay the$75 annual fee for rural Obion County residents—saw his house swallowed by flames as South Fulton firefighter watched close by(That incident sparked a debate among conservative experts over the limits of fee—for-service approaches to government( For his part，Mayor Crocker stressed that the city’s firefighters will help people in danger, even those who haven’t paid the fee(―After the last situation(1 would hope that everybody would be well aware of the rural fire fees，this time。‖Crocker said( 6 1(The firefighters did nothing to the fire because___________. A(they had no money to buy the equipment B(they were short of manpower C(the house owner hadn’t paid them D(there was nothing precious in the house 62(We can infer from the second paragraph that____________. A(only little of their belongings were retrieved from the fire B(the firefighters forced Bell and her husband to get things from the burning house C(Bell and her husband asked the NBC affiliate WPSD(TV to cover the event Bell and her husband didn‘(t call 9 1 1 the moment the house caught fire D( 63(The underlined word―sparked’’in the fifth paragraph most probably means__________. A(put out B(set off C(took off D(kept out 64(The writer writes the passage to____________. A(urge all the residents to pay the annual fee B(make everyone aware of the rural fire fees C(warn people of fires D(report the incident objectively 65(What will probably be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A(The punishment the firefighters are faced with( B(The measures to be taken to overcome the funding problem( C(The reason why the government has changed its policy( D(The result of the debate among the conservative experts( 16.山东省日照市2012届高三12月月考C Children who suffer head trauma(创伤)call experience headaches months after the injury, with girls more likely to have them than boys，a new study finds( The researchers also found that the risk of having these headaches was greater after a mild traumatic brain injury(TBI)than after a moderate or severe one( The study, published online Dec(5 in the journal Pediatrics，included children aged 5 to 1 7 who were hospitalized with traumatic brain injury in King County in Washington State and one in Philadelphia(Three months after treatment，headaches 英语(二)第8页 共13页 5 were reported by 43 percent of children who’had a mild TBI，37 percent of those who had a moderate to severe TBI，and 26 percent of children in a control group who’d suffered broken arms but no head trauma( The researchers also assessed the children one year after they were hospitalized and didn’t find any significant differences in headaches between the groups( Teens and girls appear to have the highest risk for headache after mild TBI，and the course of recovery after such events is likely affected by age，injury severity and gender(性 the researchers concluded( 别)， The authors noted that more than half a million children in the United States suffer a TBI each year( ―Little research has focused on chronic(慢性的)headache post-TBI in children，‖Dr(Heidi Blume，of me Seattle Children’S Research Institute，said in 锄institute news release(发布会)(―The common existence of headache following mild TBI appear to follow a pattern we see in primary headache disorders such as a migraine(偏头痛)(‖ She said the research will examine similarities betwe(en TBI and migraine， including a look at whether―migraine treatment will work for post(traumatic headaches(‖ In the meantime，‘?what parents need to know is that some children with TBI may have headaches for several weeks or months after TBI，but that most recover with ‖Blume said(―And significantly, girls and teenagers appear to be at particular time， risk for headaches after mild TBI(Parents should be aware of what to expect after mild TBI，and that includes TBI for sports(related injuries(‖， 66(Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A(Teachers Should Do More to Protect Teenagers in Schools B(How to Avoid Headaches after Traumatic Brain Injuries C(Head Injuries May Lead to Headaches for Teenagers D(More Attention Should Be Paid to Post(TBI Headaches 67(The differences in headaches after TBI among different people lasts______. A(for more than a year B(1ife long C(for three months D(for less than a year 68(Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A(The severer the injury is(the greater the risk will be( B(Headaches after TBI are similar to a migraine( C(There hasn’t been enough research on headache post-TBI in children( D(Giris are more likely to have post(TBI headaches( 69(In the last paragraph，Dr(Heidi Blume warns that________. A(parents should look after their children more carefully B(post—TBI headaches will last for several weeks or months C. post—TBI headaches may not show immediately D(girls and teenagers should avoid attending school sport activities 英语(二)第8页 共13页 6 70(Paragraph 3 is intended to_______. A(prove that girls are mole likely to have post—TBI headaches B(support what is mentioned in Paragraph 2 C(show the common existence of headaches after TBI D(tell the readers that post-TBI headaches are not dangerous 16.山东省日照市2012届高三12月月考D Imagine:A workday without e-mail( To office workers everywhere struggling to stop the flood of messages filling their inbox，it probably sounds too good to be true( But a French tech company wants to make it a reality(Calling the volume(容量)of its e-mail―limited(‖IT services firm Atos Origin plans to ban internal( An Atos spokeswoman said reaction to Breton’s policy has been ―positive‖ and that the company has reduced its volume of internal e-mails by 20 percent in six months( If trends are any indication，Atos may be on to something(Recent surveys have found e(mail use declining rapidly among younger people who prefer faster, less formal means of communication such as texting or instant messaging on Facebook or Twitter( ―Atos’decision„is perhaps the most ringing support yet for the idea that email is gradually disappearing from the workplace，‖wrote BonitaSofl CEO Miguel Faura on his blog(―It will be interesting to see how many other big organizations will follow in its footsteps over the next several years(‖ Interesting indeed(Many bothered employees may welcome such an experiment---unless it means more time spent in meetings( 71(According tO the passage，Thierry Breton________( A(hasn’t used e-mail for three years B(is doing an interesting experiment 英语(二)第8页 共13页 7 C(wants to work With the Wall Street Journal D(is taking action to improve working environments 72(Thierry Breton uses figures in Paragraph 7 to show_________( A(he runs a very large company B(e-mail wastes a lot of working time C(his employees am really busy D(they do business mainly through e-mail 73(Which of the following is true of Miguel Faura? A(He writes blogs on Facebook( B(He is in favour of Atos’decision( C(He will follow in Atos’footsteps(D(He prefers texting or instant messaging( 74(According to the passage，the employees________( A(spend much time in meetings B(do not talk to each other while working C(1ike the idea of banning working e-mail D(travel across the world on business 75(Which ofthe following would be the best title for the passage? A(Tech Firm to Ban Office E-mail B(A Company without Office E-mail C(Ways to Reduce E-mail D(A Workday without E-mail 17.山东省日照市2010年高考二模英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 A I used to work in an office, which had a Iocust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull. Unfortunately, this happened to be the room assigned(分配)to me, and l was depressed by it for quite some time. When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree.I felt very happy because I had thought it had died! One moming, when I opened the window for some some fresh air,I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name. Suddenly,I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom! From then on,I usually came to the office very early to see dew【露珠】forming on the locust treeblossoms, and was eager to see spring again every year. During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, butallowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times,I thought to take photos but never did. Then,I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so. Actually, many times in our livesj we think we own something and thus do not value it.We don‘t feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don‘twant and need to discover the hidden beauty tofind unexpected joy! 56. The Jocust tree first attracted the author most by____. A. the way it blocked the view B.its height C. the smell ofits flowers D.its green leaves 英语(二)第8页 共13页 8 57. In which season do you think the author paid the least attention to the locust tree? A. Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn. D.Winter. 58. Which ofthe following statements is true of the author according to the passage? A. He would have regretted ifthe locust tree had died as he had thought it had. B. The locust tree turned out to be a lovely memory for him. C. He felt unhappy as he had forgotten to take the photos with him. D. Hls work in the office changed with the seasons every year. 59. It can be inferred from the passage that _ A. the locust tree died soon after the author left the office B. the author worked in the office for at least a few years C. it was summer when the author took his job in the office D. the wPather was dry when the author first saw the tree 60. What advice does the author intend to give us? A. Treasure what we‘ve owned. B. Look before you leap. C. Treat everything calmly. D. Never forget the past. 17.山东省日照市2010年高考二模英语试题B Some couples spend every waking minute together. Others fill their hours with personal hobbies,outside interests and even part-time jobs, just to keep their distance from each other! "There should beprivate time and couple time," suggests Dr. Stephen Treat at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia."You don‘t want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one. If you hold tootightly to your partner, it‘s going to cause resentment and anger. If you‘re completely separate, you‘llboth be lonely and disconnected. You need balance. So you have to talk about how vou‘ll achieve that." The right baiance? It‘s different for every couple. "Having a conversation about time can be difficult,but it‘s important for both partners to process those feelings out loud," Dr. Treat says. "You should notbe accusing and act as a judge - ask the difficult questions, but do it in a loving way. You could saysomething like, ?How are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple?‘ " Barbara and Chris Christensen have achieved the balance that works for them. In addition to daily routines that keep them close - including about 10 minutes for a daily check-in and about a half hourof relaxation time - they each maintain separate interests and friendships. "We have found that we need time apart," Barbara says. "I have a group of women friends that Ihave known for the last 30 years. We have dinner out once a month. We women also have parties and weekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere. Chris, a former fighter pilot, has many aviation-oriented(航空的) groups and friends and also a penny-ante poker-playing (玩扑克) group of our friends. I may be with him during the poker night, but I don‘t play, and the wives usually 英语(二)第8页 共13页 9 watch a cchick flick‘ DVD or something while the poker group has an evening of fun. We have found itimportant to have separate time as well as together time." 61. The author writes the passage to _ . A. offer some suggestions on how to spend the time afier retirement B. advise couples to develop their separate hobbies C. warn couples not to be accusing of each other D. give people some advice on how to entertain themselves after retirement 62. Dr. Stephen suggests that after retirement. A. couples stay together all the time B. couples express their feelings in a loving way C. couples be separate D. wives make many friends 63.1t can be inferred that A, many couples are faced with problems after retirement B. America has a large population of retired people C,. most people join various sociai groups after retirement D. playing poker is a popular activity among retired people 64. Barbara and lier friends do the following except A. having dinner regularly B. holding parties C. having weekly vacations at the beach D. having fun playing poker 65. The second paragraph is mainlv intended to A. warn the husband not to act as ajudge B. suggest couples have discussions about difficulties C. suggest how to keep the correct balance D. require couples to be considerate 17.山东省日照市2010年高考二模英语试题C A maths talent who won fame this week for giving up a million-dollar prize is living with his mother in a simple flat in St Petersburg, co-existing on her ~30-a-month pension, because he has been unemployed for many years. The Sunday Telegraph tracked down the strange recluse (隐士 ) who shocked the maths world when he solved a century-old puzzle known as the Poincare Conjecture. Grigory Perelman‘s trouble comes from a split with a leading Russian mathematical institute, the Steklov, in 2003. When the Institute in St Petersburg failed to re-elect him as a member, Dr Perelman was left feeling an "absolutely ungified and untalented person", said a friend. He becEune unconfident and cut himself off. Other friends say he cannot afford to travel to the International Mathematical Union‘s congress inMadrid, where many people want him to receive the maths equivalent(等价物) of the Nobel Prize, and that he is too modest to ask anyone to pay for his trip. 英语(二)第8页 共13页 10 Interviewed in St Petersburg, Dr Perelman insisted that he was unworthy of all the attention, and was uninterested in the prize.―I do not think anything that I say can be ofthe slightest public interest" he said. "I am not saying that because I value my privacy, or that I am doing anything I want to hide. There are no top-secret projects going on here. Ijust believe the public has no interest in me." He continued: "I know that self-promotion happens a lot and if people want to do that, good luck to them, bjt I do not regard it as a positive thing. I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to change my mind. Newspapers sliould be more discerning(有洞察力的) over who they write about. They should have more taste. As far as I am concerned, I can‘t offer anything for their readers." Dr Perelman has some small savings from his time as a lecturer, but is apparently unwilling to increase them with the $1 million offered by the Clay Mathematics Institute in Cambridge,Massachusetts, for solving one ofthe world‘s seven "Millennium Problems". 66. Grigory Perelman lives with his mother because A. he has to look after her B. his mother has a million dollars C. he has been out of work for a long time D. he is badly paid at the mathematical institute 67. The phrase "absolutely ungified and untalented person" shows that Dr Perelman felt A. angry B. discouraged C. proud D. confident 68. Grigory Perelman refused to accept the prize because . A. he thought the prize was worthless B. he didn‘t believe the news C. he couldn‘t afford to travel to Madrid D. he showed no interest in it 69. From the passage, we can infer that Grigory Perelman A. solved the most difficult maths problem B. has a strong personality C. wanted to make himself known to all D. didn‘t get on well with the press 70. What‘s the best title for the passage? A. Great Mathematician Leads Simple Life B. Maths Genius Abandons a Million-dollar Prize C. Mathematics Institute Offers Grigory $1 Million D. One ofthe World‘s Seven "Millennium Probtems" Solved 17.山东省日照市2010年高考二模英语试题D 英语(二)第8页 共13页 11 Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime "business hours" are now open late into the night. And on the Intemet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. Half a century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time.Today the boundaries still exist but seem less clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep schools open in all seasons except summer and in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should beco:me more?flexible"‘ is often debated.How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in xvhich every minute is much like every other? These are not easy questions to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the―law of time". even When we meet it face to face. We know as children that we havcto artend school a certainnumber of hours. a certain number of davs, a certain nLunbcr or x‘etlrs --- bLll unless x~‘e meet the truanrofficer (学监) , we may well think that we should go to school due to social customs and parents‘ demand, rather than abide by. As adults, we are familiar with ?;extra pay for overtime work" , but less familiar with the fact tiat what constitutes (构 成) "overtime" is a matter oflegal definition, When weturn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: ?*Here is the law in action"? As we shall see, the law has a great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsoryeducation law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as laws about Sunday closing,holidays, being late for work, time zones and so on. When we begin to look more closely, we will haveno trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess! 71. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word irrelevant? A. different B. unrelated C. Connected D. useless 72. By saying, "Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be" . in Paragraph l, the author means that A. work time is equal to rest time B. many people have a day off on Monday C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear 73. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people A. fail to make full use oftheir time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law oftime D. welcome flexible working hours 英语(二)第8页 共13页 12 74. According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they A. need to acquire knowledge B. have to obey their parents C. need to find companions D. have to observe the law 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Our life is governed by the law of time. B. How to organize time is not worth debating. C. New ways of using time are changing our society D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs. 18.2012德州一模A My husband，Michael，a manager of an ordinary company，came home from work one day saying，―It’s not looking good.‖ At midnight，I woke up seeing him sitting in a chair，his hand on his forehead(I was worried(I had to cheer him up and help ourselves financially( As an advisor for top companies and a teacher in creative thinking at the college of New Jewsey for years(I thought of a good plan(What if we undertake an adventure while making money from it? As a family，we’d always talked about traveling more， but we’d been tied to routines(Now I saw no point in sitting around worrying when we could see the country(We‘d take our three young kids，teach them on the road. It was the perfect time before they reached high school(We’d rent out our house( Michael disagreed at first but realized that with his cell phone，and computer，he could work anywhere( We listed our house for rent and created a brand strategy，logo，and website for us-familyofftrack.com-and persuade five companies to support us(Their ads on our site would help pay travel costs，and we’d promote their brands on our trip in exchange for their support( With everything done，we took off on April 3(All spring and summer，we visited national landmarks and treasured lands. By August when we returned home，Michael’ s company continued to slide and now may have to close down(But we’ve made the travel a permanent part of our lives. What’s more，with a Chicago-based production company I‘ve developed the Family Off Track brand by creating videos，educational programs and exhibits(And Michael has new ideas for management businesses(It‘s great to see the spark in hi s eyes again( Now I feel it even more(Together we taught our kids a lesson:Nobody ever made history by living 100 percent by the book in times of recession(不景气)( 56(Michael was in low spirits because . A(he couldn’t sleep well for many days B(he lost his interest in his business 英语(二)第8页 共13页 13 C(his manager was about to fire him D(his company was in financial trouble 57(It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ( A(chances could come when a family was in financial trouble B(it is impossible for poor people to spare their time for traveling C(the author’s plan would benefit the family in several aspects D(their children‘s education would have to be stopped temporarily 58(How did they cover the cost of travelling? A(By selling products for Michael’s company( B(By providing advertisement service( C(By teaching children on the way( D(By establishing a shopping website( 59(The family benefited a lot from the creative travel except . A(the total recovery of the father’s company B(their experiences of visiting beautiful places C(opening a new window to their life D(developing their the Family off Track brand s story is a good example to prove that . 60(The family’ A(A good fame is better than a good face B(Every man is the architect of his own fortune An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom C( D(A good book is the best of friends，the same today and forever 18.2012德州一模B Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read(People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write(Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence(The problem involves areas of the brain that process language(Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them early help(John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools in the Boston area( They studied in the schools with kindergartens(And for all the children joining in the study，they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read(So far，fifty of them have been examined in a scanner，a special machine，to show brain activity(Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems，while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems(And with reading problems，early identification is important(When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties，the younger the child, the more effective they are( Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade(The later children are recognized as poor readers，the less treatment can help(And，as Professor Gabrieli points out，poor 英语(二)第8页 共13页 14 reading can make education a struggle(Reading is everything(Even math and science have textbooks( While the children are given tasks related to reading，the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work(The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study(but have a long way to go( 61(The most obvious symptom with a Dyslexia sufferer is . A(having a bad memory B(losing the ability C(having poor eyesight D(showing low IQ 62(The purpose of the study led by John Gabrieli is ( A(to provide early help to the children with Dyslexia B(to apply their scanning machine to medical field C(to test children’s ability to read and write D(to find out how brain processes language 63(The function of the scanner is to ( A(provide the children with necessary pictures check the result of the paper and pencil tests B( C(find an effective way to improve one’s reading D(identify how the brain works while reading 64(What factor is most important in helping children with dyslexia according to the passage? A(Medicine B(Diet C(Timing D(Scanner 65(What’s the main idea of the passage? A(More facts have been found about reading( B(Everyone has to face the problem of dyslexia( C(The scans can show how a person’s brain works( D(Treatment of dyslexia is more effective if examined early( 18.2012德州一模C A study published in today’s edition of the Science finds that，overall，species are moving to higher latitudes(纬度)at l0(5 miles per decade(The rate is two or three times faster than when it was last measured，in 2003( ―The climate is shifting everything toward the north and higher altitudes，‖says Chris Thomas，the author on the paper and a professor at the University of York in the United Kingdom(Animals，plants and insects closer to the equator ‘‘are starting to find it too hot and are retreating upwards.‖ The study was an analysis covering 764 species moving north or south depending on which hemisphere(半球)they were in(Although each species moved at different rates and some even moved towards the equator，overall the strong trend was toward the poles( For the most part，it‘s not that animals are walking，hopping or winging their way north，Thomas says(Rather，individuals at a species’ southernmost range are breeding(繁殖)less successfully while individuals 英语(二)第8页 共13页 15 in that same species’ northernmost range are breeding more successfully(The result is that the entire species moves up( ―There is practically no basis to doubt the fact that species are shifting as a function of rapidly changing climate，‖says Jeremy Kerr(a professor of biology at the University of Ottawa in Canada, who did not participate in the study(One species Kerr studies is the bog copper, a beautiful little butterfly that appears to practically be on an expressway to the North Pole(It has moved more than 90 miles north in the past decade( For farmers，what crops they grow and livestock they keep is also beginning to shift, says Philip Thornton，an agricultural economist in Nairobi，Kenya(In Africa，small farms are changing the kinds of animals they keep(In Northern Kenya，there is a move in some places away from the traditional cattle to camels，which are more drought resistant;the price of adult camels there is increasing quite rapidly( 66( Which picture can describe the result of the study? 67(According to the third paragraph，we can learn a fact that . A(the animals are moving northward so fast B(there are too many species on the poles C(fewer babies are born in the south D(not all animals move to higher latitudes 68(The example of the bog copper is mentioned to tell us that it . A(can fly as fast as an express B(is moving northwards at a high speed( C(blocks the way toward the North Pole D(prefers to travel on an express 69(In the last paragraph，farmers prefer camels . A(because of changes in temperature B(as a result of animals moving northwards C(with the purpose of earning more money D(due to the changes in crop growing 70(We can infer from the passage that ( A(immediate actions have be taken to prevent the immigration B(rare animals can only be found at poles in not so far future 英语(二)第8页 共13页 16 C(it is natural for species to adapt themselves to environment D(changes in climate make no differences about people’s life 18.2012德州一模D I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while(Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides(Before we parted she said，―You‘ll have to drop in sometime.‖ I immediately sensed that if I simply ―dropped in’’ I would take my friend by surprise，and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway，staring at me，and asking，―Oh，er „what brings you here?‖ Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people-mostly relatives, but also friends-were always popping in. My parents would put coffee on，and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it(Then the conversation would begin„The neighbor lady，a worrier，was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened(The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke(My Polish relatives arrived in packs„But I never heard my parents say anything like ―We weren’t expecting you’’ or ―This isn’t a good time(‖Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No(1( What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer(Times have changed(Everybody gets busy with work(There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest(Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment( Just the other day a former student of mine showed up(―I‘m sorry for the surprise visit(‖my student began(―I just wanted to see if you still lived here(I‘ll only stay a minute(‖ My response was immediate(―No，you won’t，‖I said(―Just come in，sit，have coffee, and we’ll talk(’’ I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza(And we had a lovely time(I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort( 71(The author thought his friend’s invitation---―You’11 have to drop in sometime‖---as . A(a nice way of refusal B(an excuse of leaving C(a kind of politeness D(an expression of surprise 72(The underlined phrase ―pop in‖ in the second paragraph means . A(make many friends B(make a special date C(have a good time D(pay a sudden visit 73(The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to . A(seek comfort from my parents B(meet new friends C(1isten to my parents’ story D(taste nice dishes 74(From the third paragraph of the passage，we can infer that ( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 17 A(the author misses the lost good days B(unexpected visitors are still welcome now C(modern people prefer outdoor activities D(there are more jobs for the housewives now 75(The author writes the passage intending to . A(encourage people to be drop-in visitors B(explain how to deal with unexpected visitors C(share his feelings about the drop-in tradition D(show the importance of making friends 19.山东省东营市2012届高三一模(3月)英语试题A Lill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn‘t look bright for Lill. Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible, but she didn‘t have the confidence to ask for a job. One day, Lill gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance. Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, ―Lill, let‘s see how good you really are.‖She directed Lill to type a single letter, and then left. Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was ll:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter. On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read ll:45. ―At noon,‖ she said to herself,―I‘ll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.‖ On her second attempt, things didn‘t get any better. Again the started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: ll:55 —five minutes to freedom. Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lill, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl‘s shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said,‖Lill, you‘re doing good work!‖ Lill was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, ―Well, if she thinks it‘s good, then it must be good. I think I‘ll stay!‖ Lill did stay at Carhartt Overall Company„for 5l years, through two world wars and ll presidents—all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain 英语(二)第8页 共13页 18 young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door. 56. Why did Lill leave school at an early age? A. To learn English well. B. To earn money for her family. C. To get self-confidence. D. To become a typist. 57. When Lill applied for the job, she . A. could speak good English B. didn‘t know much about typing C. knew Margaret very well D. never wrote any letter 58. How many attempts did Lill make to type the letter? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. Who does the underlined word ―someone‖ in the last paragraph refer to? A. Lill‘s father. B. Lill herself C. A president. D. Margaret. 60. What can we learn from Lill‘s story? A. Encouragement makes a difference. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Virtue leads to success. D. Time waits for no man. 19.山东省东营市2012届高三一模(3月)英语试题B In the past year, the number of parenting contracts--statements signed by parents agreeing to bring their child to school--has gone up by 4l% to 6,86l. The number of court-issued punishment notices went up by l2% to 7,793 last year. The Department for Children, Schools and Families said that part of the rise was due to a ban on parents taking their child out of school during term time to go on holiday. The Labour government has a target to cut truancy(逃学) by a third, but the current rate of unauthorised absence in England is a third higher than in 200l. The government has introduced tough new permission to force parents to deal with their child‘s truancy. Parents can be fined, asked to sign contracts, or ordered to make their child go to school. Finally they can be sent to prison. The first parent to be put in prison was Patricia Amos, from Banbury, Oxfordshire, in 2006. Separate figures from the Ministry of Justice today show that 133 parents were put in prison between 2004 and 20ll for failing to prevent their child‘s truancy. Children‘s minister Delyth Morgan said:―It‘s important that we back schools and local authorities in using these powers to deal with problem pupils and bad behaviour. They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children. These latest figures show that schools and local authorities continue to make good use of these measures.‖ David Laws, the Liberal Democrat education spokesman, said:―While parents need to take responsibility for their children‘s behaviour and have the duty to ensure they attend school, truancy rates across the country remain sky high. What is needed is a more effective local approach involving parents, schools and the police. Extra 英语(二)第8页 共13页 19 money to cut class sizes and provide more one-to-one support will enable teachers to work with individual children and make sure that they are occupied in the classroom.‖ 6l. Parenting contracts are signed to . A. remind parents to help their child with his homework B. make parents accompany their child to school C. keep children safe on the way to school D. ensure children attend school 62. The worst punishment parents can be faced with is . A. to be fined B. to be put into prison C. to sign a contract D. to lose parenting right 63. The underlined word ―back‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. adjust B. limit C. oppose D. support 64. We know from the passage that . A. the government‘s approach has had little effect on children‘s truancy B. the government should take tougher measures against parents C. the number of parents sent to prison has reduced D. schools and local authorities misuse the measures 65. In David Laws‘ opinion, . A. only schools are responsible for children‘s behaviour B. schools have got less support from the government C. parents, schools and the police are to blame for children‘s truancy C. more effective measures should be taken to prevent children’s truancy 19.山东省东营市2012届高三一模(3月)英语试题C When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life.―Coco helped me feel better,‖ says Allison, who was recovering from l4 months of treatment for a brain cancer at the time. ―She would cuddle(偎依) with me when I didn‘t want to play.‖ Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort. She started small, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first customer was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $l,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, a little more than two years later, some groups gather to make dog treats for Allison‘s cause. Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, named after a picture she drew in memory 英语(二)第8页 共13页 20 of the end of her treatment, is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion Program, where the rescued dogs are taught commands. Allison‘s mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund children‘s cancer research. ―Allison has figured out how to help-in a way that no one else has,‖ Litvak says. ―We involve her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and some others. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.‖ Go to stinkbugproject. org to donate or to buy Allison‘s dog biscuits. 66. At the beginning, Allison‘s family . A. wanted other sick children to get the same comfort B. didn‘t know the sufferings of fighting a cancer C. thought a dog‘s company would harm her health D. didn‘t expect a dog could change her so much 67. How did Allison start her cause? A. She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits. B. She earned some money by doing small business. C. A mailman donated some money to her. D. Some groups gave her a hand. 68. The name of Allison‘s organization, the Stink Bug Project, is from . A. one of her drawings B. her dog C. her homemade biscuits D. her friend 69. According to Paragraph 4, Allison‘s mother feels . A. calm B. worried C. embarrassed D. proud 70. What‘s the passage mainly about? A. Helping to make dog treats. B. Adopting a dog for your child. C. Giving dogs and love to kids with cancer. D. Raising money to train pets. 19.山东省东营市2012届高三一模(3月)英语试题D Steven Spielberg‘s 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future. It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact. On Jan. 3l, a team of scientists at the UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode (解码) brain waves and replay them as words. Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw. These experiments are a big advance from 2006, when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind, a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities, are great: a disabled person could ―speak‖; doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad. There are, of course, equally dark side, such as the involuntary takeout of information from the brain. In spite of these breakthroughs, Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still 21 英语(二)第8页 共13页 ―relatively primitive.‖ The field is held back by its poor machinery, in particular the fMRI. ―Eventually,‖ says Gallant, ―someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.‖ Such an advance into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years. Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness. 7l. What is the best title for the passage? A. New technology can read your mind B. Fantasy is edging closer to fact C. A new discovery in human brain D. The intelligent computers in the future 72. What did scientists at the UC Berkeley do? A. They produced a fanciful world. B. They made computers jump forward like a human. C. They managed to translate brain waves into language. D. They used computers to make short movies. 73. Which of the following is impossible for the research? A. It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech. B. Doctors can read a patient‘s mind even if he is unconcious. C. People will know what happens in their dreams. D. People‘s thoughts may be given away. 74. What plays a most important role in the development of the technology? A. A computer. B. An iPad. C. A decoding machine. D. A hat. 75. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. scientists got the inspiration from a movie B. the technology still has a long way to go C. the techology has been put into practice D. scientists have unlocked the secrets of memory 20.2012杭州二模英语卷A I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched the eyeball together where it was cut, leaving a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye. The attempt failed, but my mama, in all of her wisdom, found a doctor who knew that if the eye were removed entirely, my face would grow up badly twisted, so my scarred, sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me. I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me. Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I was always the "monster." I grew up imagining that people looked at me in an unusual way, as if my appearance were my fault. I always felt like I was a freak. Yet Mama would say to me, at every turn, ―Hold your head up high and face the world.‖ It became a litany that I relied on. She had started when I was young. She 英语(二)第8页 共13页 22 would hold me in her arms and stroke my hair and say, "If you hold your head up high.it will be okay, and people will see your beautiful soul." She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide. Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mama meant, "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As an adolescent, even though I tended to look down to hide my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me, they liked me. My mama’ s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face, I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes even if they couldn‘t see it on the surface. In high school I was successful both academically and socially. I was even elected class president, but on the inside I still felt like a freak. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside. " When I met the man who became my partner for life, we looked each other straight in the eye and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama’s love and encouragement were the spark that gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt. I had faced adversity, encountered my problems head on, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion for others. "Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation. 41. As a result of the terrible accident, the writer ____. A. became deaf and blind B. had her eye moved away C. had some hearing loss D. had her eye hurt 42. The writer walked with her head down because ______. A. she couldn‘t see clearly B. she was used to walking that way C. she was a shy person D. she wanted to cover up her shame 43. By saying "Hold your head up high and face the world" .her mother meant to ________. A. encourage her in her daily life B. warn her of the inconvenience C. blame her for lack of confidence D. praise her for her great courage 44. The underlined sentence "Each of my children has felt its invitation." in the last paragraph means _____. A. all of the writer’s children grew up with an inviting prospect B. Mama‘s inspirational words had deep effects on the writer’s children C. each of the writer‘s children received their grandma’s invitation D. the writer" s children had no choice but to accept the invitation 45. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. One’s mind works faster in danger. C. Two hands make the work light. D. Never give up whenever in trouble. 20.2012杭州二模英语卷C I have been passionate about sewing and fashion design since I was 12. Two years ago, I designed and made a set of outfits from recyclable materials for a charity 共13页 23 英语(二)第8页 fashion show. Through this highly meaningful and profound experience, I became aware of the importance of protecting and preserving our environment when designing and making fashion items, resulting in my founding an organization to promote eco — friendly, design and fashion. My interest has led me to research areas of fashion that have environmental implications. For example, some popular clothing stores have announced marketing policies designed to improve the environment. For those of us who are eco - conscious, it is responsible for us to evaluate whether such policies are just a marketing promotion, or represent great efforts to protect our environment. Three chain - stores, H&M, Urban Outfitters and Forever 21 ,have been promoting "green" items. After I examined their products, I have concluded that H&M and Urban Outfitters are truly helping the environment with their efforts, while Forever 21 seems to be using the "go green" trend as a way to sell more products, rather than genuinely help the environment. Of these three stores, H&M has the most extensive eco -fashion plans. It is already well on its way to carrying out its plans by increasingly mixing organic cotton into their garments, as well as putting fully organic cotton items on the market. The store also belongs to the Organic Exchange Organization, which approves of growth of organic cotton. To reduce the harm from non - organic cotton production, H&M is involved with the Better Cotton Project. Mindful of the unfavorable effects of climate change, the store aims to minimize transportation and energy usage. H&M labels their eco -friendly products with an official symbol, the Flower, to represent a production system that is less harmful than most traditional processes. Because of these actions and policies, H&M is already well on its way to making a difference on the environment. With its Urban Renewal brand, Urban Outfitter takes a different approach than H&M in promoting eco - friendly fashion. The brand features women‘s clothes made from strictly environmentally -friendly sources, such as vintage, dead stock, or surplus clothing. Urban Renewal produces fashionable garments, and embraces being eco - friendly through recycling. Unlike the other two stores above, Forever 21‘s eco-fashion efforts fall short; some people would say their message is thoroughly misleading. It promotes the "green" image, and yet many of their supposed eco -friendly products do not help the environment. For example, it sells a "Think Green Tote" that, according to the site, is meant to "send an environmentally friendly message." However it is made of 100% non - organic cotton which is one of the most damaging fabrics to the environment, mostly because it requires greater chemical intervention compared to organic cotton. Also, the "I Love My Planet Tote" is supposed to "make a positive statement," but is also made of 100% cotton that is not organic. The only tote that is environmentally - friendly is the "H81 Organic Cotton Tote" from Forever 21‘s Heritage brand, made from 100% organic cotton. Now that Forever 21 has portrayed itself as being "green," it should start "walking the walk." 50. The author writes the texts simply to ____. 英语(二)第8页 共13页 24 A. analyze the concept of eco - friendly design and fashion B. remind us of the damage to the environment of traditional processes C. appeal to Forever 21 not to use commercial campaign illegally D. state we should take action but not play tricks in ecological protection 51. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____. A. all the customers are trying not to walk into the Forever 21 to buy products B. the Forever 21 has already been on its way to transform its negative image C. the writer publicly urges the Forever 21 to put its campaign into practice D. the environmental problem is so serious that we should pay more attention 52. Which of the following supports the author‘s opinion? A. The author‘s environmental awareness comes from his shopping experiences. B. None of the three stores makes a difference on the ecological protection. C. Someone uses the "go green" trend just as a trick to make more profit. D. It is still a very long way before we humans will use real green products. 53. The passage is developed by ____. A. showing cause and effect B. giving concrete figures C. making comparison and contrast D. using time order 54. Which of the following statements can be the best title? A. Does the Trend of Eco - Friendly Help the Environment? B. Green Products Are Common in Fashion Stores. C. A Survey of Eco - Friendly Design on Fashion Markets. D. Are Chain Stores in Fashion Really Going Green? 20.2012杭州二模英语卷D The honking of horns (喇叭) ,as anyone who has tried to get more than a few minutes of sleep in New York will tell you, is one of the city‘ s most widely enjoyed common pastimes. But Aaron Naparstek has had enough of it. On one occasion, the 31 - year - old website developer approached the open window of a 4x4.waited for the driver to finish honking, offered a polite "excuse me" and then yelled " Ho - o - o - o - o - o - onk!" in his face. (The response was fierce anger.) Then a few months ago he lost his patience and threw three eggs from the window of his Brooklyn apartment on to the windscreen of a car honking loudly below. But the driver threatened to kill him. So, nobly, he chose the path of non - violence. He started writing anti - honking haiku verses - honku, he called them - and taped them to local lampposts: Oh .forget Enron * The problem around here is All the damn honking (*Enron: a major American company that recently caused a scandal by going bankrupt because of corrupt mismanagement) "Then this really weird thing started happening," Naparstek says. "All these other haiku started appearing that I hadn‘t written." Naparstek‘s section of Brooklyn is now covered in anti - honking poetry, written by everyone from scary environmental activist types to violent revolutionaries; Patience slowly fades 英语(二)第8页 共13页 25 Residents store up their eggs That day is coming soon. www. honku. org — and now people Inevitably Naparstek has started a website — from across the country send him news of their own anti - honking campaigns. Poetry, it turns out, can change the world after all (if you‘ve got enough tape). Then, just recently, anti - anti - honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought Naparstek should stop worrying about honking and start worrying about starving children, say, or war in the Middle East instead. Naparstek has an answer for that. "Stop me if this is too tenuous(不靠谱的) ," he says, "but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it‘ s a force of nature, like it‘ s beyond our control. But actually it‘s kind of like the honking - the violence is man -made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on Clinton Street, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. "He pauses for a moment, "I told you it was tenuous." 55. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that ____. A. honking noise has influenced people‘s life in New York B. most New Yorkers enjoy sleeping late in the morning C. New Yorkers have formed a habit of honking while driving D. New Yorkers enjoy listening to the honking of horns 56. What is Naparstek‘s final response to the honking of horns? A. Ignore it. B. Yell at the driver. C. Write to the government. D. Act in a peaceful way. 57. The underlined word "haiku" in the passage is most probably ___ A. a type of game B. a kind of language C. a style of poem D. a website 58. According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Naparstek‘s response is ___. A. pointless B. reasonable C. strange D. abnormal 59. In response to the criticism of his anti -honking campaign, Naparstek believes__ A. finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation B. violence in the Middle East is more of an issue worthy of note C. big issues are beyond our control while small ones are under our control D. if not handled properly, honking may cause serious problems like starvation 60. Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? A. Matter-of-fact. B. Pessimistic. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 21.2012届潍坊二模-英语A My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone , he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did . Dad was always right—they didn’t pass my test either . After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own. That’s when Jack arrived on the scene . He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother , discussing 26 英语(二)第8页 共13页 some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test . But what about Dad’ s? Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. ―Don’t worry ,‖ he said, ―but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.‖ When I got there , we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. ―How about gardenias ?‖ Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage. The florist put the corsage in a box. The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet . ―Are you all right?‖ I asked. ―I’ve been doing a lot of thinking ,‖ he said. ―I might be moving.‖ Moving? Then he added, ―Moving in with you.‖ I nearly put the car on the sidewalk . ―What?‖ I asked. ―I think we should get married,‖ he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident , he decided to do it right away. ―Yes,‖ I whispered . We both sat stunned, tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval. ―Oh, let’s just go inside.‖ Jack laughed. My mother opened the door . ―Happy Birthday!‖ we shouted. Jack handed the box to her .She opened it up . Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears.‖ Mom , what’s wrong?‖ I asked. ―I’m sorry,‖ she said, wiping her eyes. ―This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received . I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.‖ ―From who?‖ I asked. ―Your father,‖ Mom said. ―He gave me one right before we were engaged.‖ My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away tears. Dad’s test ? I knew Jack had passed. 56.According to the text, we know the writer’s father was . A.interested in observing things around B.good at judging one’s character C.strict with he boyfriend D.fond of challenges 57.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ? A.Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s. B.Jack was different from any other boy. C.Jack was getting on well with Mother. D.Jack knew a lot about piano. 58.The underlined word ―proposal‖ in Paragraph 5 means . A.piece of advice B.wedding ceremony 英语(二)第8页 共13页 27 C.celebration of birthday D.offer of marriage 59.On hearing ―moving in with you‖, the writer felt . A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed 60.Why did the writer’s mother cry? A.The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her. B.She had never received such a beautiful gift. C.Her daughter found her life partner at last. D.The gardenia corsage was too expensive. 21.2012届潍坊二模-英语B There is an English saying that goes，―he who laughs last，laughs the hardest.‖High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. As a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade， Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime(两 个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it—to the wrong team! They scored and his team lost the game。 But history,as they say, is a thing of the past. Now at 21，Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，appears on the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as ―arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.‖Simply geogle―Zac Efron‖and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days。 Efron was born and raised in California. He took school seriously. According to Efron，―he would go mad if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown(‖It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school performances and with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he postponed it,why study movies when you can star in them( Now he has signed on to star in the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie，Footloose(Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his role in High School Musical 3(Not bad for a 21,year,old. But Efron still remembers those bullies(欺人者)( ―You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down became you have something that they admire，‖Efron said.―Also，when you get made fun of, when 28 英语(二)第8页 共13页 people point out your weaknesses, it’s an opportunity for you to rise above‖. Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business(And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. 61(The English saying is used at the beginning to show Efron . A.has achieved worldwide fame B(still has a long way to go C.has a not so smooth past D(is optimistie all the way 62(The underlined phrase―picked on‖in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaming to . A(sung high praise for B(treated unfairly C(run after D(talked about ined sentence in Paragraph 3 that . 63(We know from the underl A(We’d better let the past be the past B(Efron is bound to go down in history history plays an important role in Efron’s life C( D(different from his past，Efron is quite popular now 64(Why did Efron put off his university study? A(Beeause he didn’t want to lose the chance to star in films( B(Because he had learned all the things about film( C(Because he wanted to mke more money( D(Because he showed no intorest in it。 65(What’s the reaction of Efron to those bullies? A(Taking no notice of it( B(Fighting back immediately( C(Finding opportunities to fight back.. D(Regarding it as a motivation to move on. 21.2012届潍坊二模-英语C A pair of motorised shoes——the spnKiX that can propel the wearer at 10mph are expected to become a hit with comnluters，who travel a long distance to work every day，the Daily Mail reported。 The ,415 battery powered creations are fastened to the owner’s shoes and controlled via a wireless remote control. The spnKiX can travel between two and three miles per charge and steering is controlled by the wearer leaning into turns(Speed can be varied via the remote control and they come with removable training wheels to ease people into using them( Designer Peter Treadway first came up with the idea five years ago after struggling to find a parking space. Since then he has created over30 models and is 29 英语(二)第8页 共13页 now set to release the shoes via his website in February. Peter，from Los Angeles，California，said，―The idea just came to me one day when I was looking for a parking space in order to get some lunch. After driving around for t find one so had to drive back home instead. That got me half an hour I couldn’ thinking about a mode of transport that you could rise and then carry afterwards，thus spnKiX was born( ―We have had a lot of interest from commuters, who might only be travelling small distances and would like a cheap，environmental way of getting around(They are also getting a lot of attention from students. The shoes ale very easy to get used to—they almost feel like you are using a pair of roller skates. We have had some people concerned that they are just for lazy people, but actually there is quite a lot of exercise involved in turning corners and avoiding obstacles. They also mean people will be outdoors more often which can only be a good thing. Small rain or water pools on the street shouldn’t be a problem but obviously they can’t be drowned in water . They are easy to stop too, even if you are travelling downhill, they have a stoper like on roller skates.‖ The shoes are made from reinforced nylon and aluminium and can be fully charged in two to three hours. Peter added,―A lot of work has gone into creating them and we have spent a lot of time making them compact, easy to use and carry, and fun.‖ 66.What’s the best title of the text? A(The spnKiX is to be popular B(How to use the spnKiX properly C(The benefit of the spnKiX D(The skills of making the spnKiX 67(Why did Peter create this kind of shoes? A(He was eager to get some lunch( B(He often drove for a long time. C(He couldn’t find a parking place( D(He liked to create something( 68.According to the text, the spnKiX of different types . A(is designed for lazy people B(can turn corners automatically C(can’t be used during rainy days D(will be known on the Internet 69(It can be inferred from the text that . A(more people will be outdoors B(the spnKiX is environmentally-friendly C(the spnKiX will be fully charged in two to three hours D(the students like the spnKiX better than the commuters 70.Peter believes that . 英语(二)第8页 共13页 30 A(the spnKiX is a smart creation to use B(the spnKiX can also be made from soft materials C(there’s a lot of work to do to improve the spnKiX D(the spnkix takes a lot of time to pack firmly together 21.2012届潍坊二模-英语D A new study suggests that early exposure to germs(细菌) strengthens the immune(免疫的)system. That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life. The study involved laboratory mice. It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were more likely to develop allergies(asthma and other autoimmune disorders( There are more than eighty disorders where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organs( Richard Blumberg，who led the study，is a professor at‘Harvard Medical School in Boston，Massachusetts. He says，in 1989，medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases, first discovered that the increasing use of antibacterial soaps and other products, especially early in life, could weaken immune systems. Now, Dr. Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early exposure to germs to stronger adult immune systems. They say this exposure could prevent the development of some autoimmune diseases. In the adult germ-free mice, they found that inflammation(发炎)in the lungs and colon was caused by so-called killer T cells. These normally fight infection. But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue—an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis. Dr, Blumberg says the mice raised in a normal environment did not have the same reaction. He says their immune systems had been―educated‖by early exposure to germs. Rates of autoimmune disorders are rising worldwide, but mostly in wealthier, industrialized countries. According to Dr.Blumberg, it might be high time that people were warned to be more careful with the early use of antibiotics(抗生素) and the prescription from their doctors. Rob Dunn is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He says the new study does not mean people should stop washing.―Wash your hands , but don’t do it with antibacterial soap. Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things‖,says Rob Dunn. 71.Who first found immune systems might get harmed by overly using antibacterial products? 英语(二)第8页 共13页 31 A(A professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. B(A professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston。 C(Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders( D(Medical researchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders。 72(To keep healthy in the future, children had better . A(play in a dirty environment once in a while B(live in a germ-free endronrnent C(use plenty of antibacterial soaps D(stay in under developed countries 73(Why are germ-free mice easy to develop lung inflanunation? A(Because their T celh fight bacteria effectively( B(Because their T cells attack the healthy tissues. C(Because their lungs become abnormally active. D(Because their lungs have weaker tissues. 74(It can be inferred from the text that ( A(washing hands is no longer a good habit for children B(antibiotics will be forbidden in children’s hospitals C(exposure to dirt helps build children’s character D(the abuse of antibiotics may be condemned 75(Where does this text most probably come from? A(A teacher’s handbook( B(A story book( C(A science magazine( D(A travel journal 22.2012枣庄二模A There are about 15，000—20，000 species of butterflies all over the world(They can be found on every continent except Antarctica( To go to sleep，butterflies look for a safe place like the underside of a leaf or a branch，for example(Most butterflies sleep alone，but there are also species sleeping in groups(Poisonous butterflies have a particular smell that probably protects them better when they sleep together(It is also useful not to change the group’S sleeping place because a predator(食肉动物)who attacked a poisonous butterfly one time won’t do this again(There is only a limited number of predators in an area so there is only a limited number to‖ educate‖ if the sleeping place stays the same( One species from Costa Rica whose scientific name is Marpesia berania sleeps in groups on a leaf(If one butterfly of the group is disturbed，it opens its wings and touches its neighbors(Being touched，they open their wings as well and so the whole group is informed about the danger and Can escape together( The speed of their flight depends on the way the butterfly flies:Blues and Whites normally have speeds under 8 km,h，the speed of Fritillaries is between 16 to 40 km,h and some Skippers reach speeds up to 60 km,h( Besides warning and scaring predators with colors butterflies fly in a special 英语(二)第8页 共13页 32 way(The direction of their amazing flight is hard to predict(When they hear the sounds of a bat，the ones flying at night start a zigzag(之字形)flight in all directions: up and down，left and right(So it gets hard for the bat to catch them( In the dark when colors don’t function，some poisonous butterflies make clicking noises to warn bats that they are poisonous(Of course other species copy this sound to produce the protective effect，too( 56(The reason why butterflies don’t change the group’S sleeping place is that__________( A(a predator would attack them again in the same place B(few other predators would attack them in this fixed area C(the predators would know they are poisonous D(there are more predators in other places 57(The author takes Marpesia berania for example in order to_____________( A(introduce where butterflies sleep at night B(tell us how butterflies work together to defeat predators C(introduce how butterflies sleeping in groups escape from danger D(tell us that Marpesia berania is the most clever butterflies 58(What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A(The different flight speeds of the butterfly( B(Which butterfly flies at the highest speed( C(Most butterflies fly at a low speed( D(The different way the butterfly flies( 59(It’S hard for bats to catch butterflies because butterflies fly__________( A(much faster than bats B(aimlessly C(at different speeds D(in a zigzag way 60(Some poisonous butterflies warn predators in the dark by_____________( A(scaring predators with colors B(touching their neighbors with their wings C(making clicking noises D(copying bats’sound to confuse predators 22.2012枣庄二模B The towers，called the Bosco Verticale，are under construction in Milan(Towering over the city skyline，these are the world’S first forest in the sky apartments( With trees equal to 10，000 square meters of forest covering 27 floors，the twin towers will be home to an astonishing 730 trees，5，000 bushes and 11，000 ground plants( Michele Brunello，director of Boeri Studios， explained，―The idea of a vertical forest came when we were involved in a local tree planting project(We imagined the building that allowed the landscape(景观)to enter it(‖ 英语(二)第8页 共13页 33 Brunello’S concept is designed to save on land，which is a precious resource in the centre of a major city(―We can provide the quality of life of expensive housing without consuming the resources that conventional housing would demand(‖he said( which planners Bosco Verticale has been designed as a home to a variety of plants， hope will act as a filter(过滤器)to pollution from traffic，shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season( ―People live with the trees but they don’t own them—they are communal，‖said Brunello(―All the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitable to the height and correct side of the building(So the people aren’t just choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to consider which trees and plants they will be living with(‖ Safety is also a major factor(If a tree Was blown down in the wind from a great height，this could be a huge problem(So we tested various trees to make sure we had the right ones( When the sky forest is completed by the end of 2012，the structure will house the same amount of people as 50，000 square meters of conventional urban area(What’ birds and animals that usually live in the parks of S more，it will be home to insects， Milan( 61(By saying―allowed the landscape to enter it‖Brunello means that___________( A(trees will be planted inside the building B(the towers are part of the tree planting project C(the landscape of trees and plants is part of the towers D(the landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely 62(What does the underlined word―communal‖probably mean? A(Expensive( B(Public( C(Dangerous( Bosco Verticale? A(The size of the apartment( B(The view of the apartment( C(The different trees on the towers( D(The amount of birds living with the trees( 64(Which isn’t the benefit that the Bosco Verticale can bring to Milan? A(Cleaning the polluted air by traffic( B(Lowering the conventional houses’price( C(Changing its appearance with seasons( D(Shading people from the sun( 65(Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A(Brunello creates a special park B(Bosco Verticale consumes less land C(Italy will plant a variety oftrees D(Milan constructs towers of trees 22.2012枣庄二模C John Wesley Powell(1834—1902)Was a famous explorer of the American West(When 英语(二)第8页 共13页 34 D(Unaffordable( 63(Which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in he Was young，his mother put him under the guidance of George Crookham，a self-taught scientist，from whom he received a wide，but informal，education(Young John learned many things about the natural sciences(But his father preferred him to Then John decided to leave study religion(The argument continued for three years( home to seek further education(He soon discovered that he knew more about science than any teacher he met(He realized that the only good scientific education in the country came from colleges in the east，like Harvard and Yale(But he Was too poor to go to them，SO he got work as a school teacher in Illinois(Whenever possible，he went on scientific trips of his own( In 1861，civil war broke out in the United States(John joined the Union forces of the North(At the battle of Shiloh Powell lost his right arm(Despite his disability, he began his famous exploration of the Colorado River on May 24 1869( It Was one of the greatest trips of discovery in the history of America(Never before had any white men traveled to that area(The trip Was far more dangerous than expected(The rivers were filled with rocky areas and waterfalls(Sometimes，the boats overturned or broke into pieces against big rocks(All along the way, Powell measured distances，temperatures，heights，depths and currents(He examined soils，rocks and plant life(Powell’S explorations led to the creation of US Geological Survey, which became responsible for all mapping and scientific programs of American lands( Powell’s scientific studies of western lands shaped his ideas of how those lands should be used(He suggested programs to control both crop farming and cattle raising(He Was especially concerned about water supplies(Many of his ideas were rejected at first and were not signed into law until years after his death because they were far ahead of his time( 66(Who do you think had a major influence on John Wesley Powell’S life? A(His mother( B(George Crookham( C(His father( D(The teachers in Harvard and Yale( 67(John argued with his father because__________. A(his father refused him to leave home B(he wanted to go to college C(his father wanted him to study religion D(he wanted to work instead of study 68(The author wrote about John’s experience of the civil war in order to show his following characters except___________. A(his courage C(his bad fortune B(his determination D(his braveness 69(What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A(The great discovery Powell made for America( B(The difficulties and importance of Powell’s exploration( C(The way Powell carried out his great exploration( D(The cause of the creation of US Geological Survey( 70(From the text we can see that _____ ( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 35 A(Harvard University gave Powell much support for his exploration B(John was the first American to travel to the Colorado River C(most of Powell’S ideas were signed into law before he died D(Powell’S explorations caused the creation of US Geological Survey 22.2012枣庄二模D What do you buy for someone who doesn’t actually need anything? ―Nothing‖ is the most sensible answer! Or perhaps something unusual(The British magazine The Week has suggestions for unusual presents(Here are a few ideas( Do you want to get fit but find jogging boring? Then you need the Run Personal treadmill(跑步机)from Technogym(Designed by Italian Architect Antonio Citterio， the Run Personal is wonderful and stylish(But the best thing about it is the 19-inch TV screen and iPod，which allow you to watch TV, listen to music or even play games while you train(Price:,7，508( And after you’ve finished running, why not relax in a t see the TV! Don’t worry, hot bath? Oh(but now you can’ for , 999 Aquavision will provide you with a completely waterproof LCD television which becomes a luxurious(奢侈的)bathroom mirror when you’re not using it(Perfect! If you have a large private swimming pool，then you are sure to need the water toy—The Iceberg Water Climber(It’ S 4 meters tall and made from industrial-strength PVC(One side is a giant slide，while the other three sides are climbing walls of varying degrees of difficulty(Lots of fun for all the family(Price:,2(235( Everyone’S got a bike，but how many people have got a tandem (连座车)?The French fashion label Comptoir des Cotonniers has designed tandem which they describe as ―perfect for a mother and daughter shopping trip‖(Healthier than taking the bus and easier to park(And at ,1,284 a lot cheaper too( Rabbits need a good home too(You Can keep your rabbits safe and warm in a Ryedale hutch，a rather beautifully hand—made rabbit house(It provides comfortable sleeping space for rabbits who prefer to live in the garden but sleep in comfort(A luxurious double costs from ,139-226( 71(Which of the following about the Run Personal treadmill is wrong? A(It is designed by Antonio Citterio and from Technogym( B(It allows US to watch TV, listen to music and play games( C(It is not a good present for those who prefer outdoor jogging( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 36 D(It Can keep you more fit than traditional treadmills( 72(If your friend has bought a new house with a swimming pool in the back garden，what kinds of present will be more suitable for him? A(A treadmill and a tandem( B(A water climber and a Ryedale hutch( C(A Ryedale hutch and a waterproof LCD(D(A water climber and a tandem( 73(What does the underlined word―it‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to? A(A hot bath( B(A luxurious bathroom( C(A waterproof LCD TV D(An ordinary mirror( 74(What can be a perfect present which can keep your friend fit with less money? 75(The author wrote the text in order to_____________( A(attract more readers to The Week B(advertise some unusual products C(introduce healthier ways for travel D(develop more creative products 23.2012山东枣庄一模试题A James Arruda Henry, a 98-year-old retired lobsterman, has written and published his first book, "In a Fisherman‘s Language", after learning to read at the incredible age of 91( Mr(Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members knowing he was illiterate (文盲)(Forced to quit school in the third grade to take some jobs, he kept the secret close to his chest - only telling to his late wife( A family problem in his 90s sparked his encourage to restart his education("He signed a document he could not read," Mr(Henry‘s granddaughter said(And then, after hearing about George Dawson, a son of slaves who learned to read at the age of 98 and went on to write a book of his own, entitled "Life Is So Good" at the age of 101, Mr(Henry took up reading( "If he can do it(I‘m going to try," Mr(Henry said(Starting with his name(he eventually moved on to ABC’s and children‘s books(He put them down for four years after the tragic loss of his wife(But eventually he went back to reading and with the help of his tutor began to record his life( He wrote about his family’s voyage from Portugal to the U(S(his many journeys at sea and how he was unable to save another fisherman who had fallen overboard(He became a carpenter and even a professional boxer - and eventually built his own home in Stonington Borough( His life stories have become so popular, in fact, nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks of the book‘s release last month(One thousand more have since been printed as requests for the book flood in from as far as Germany(And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr(Henry about optioning the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 37 56(Which of the following is true of Mr(Henry? A(He couldn‘t read when he was retired( B(He was not a good student at school( C(Only his family members knew he was illiterate( D(He published his book at the age of 91( 57(Mr(Henry made up his mind to study because he ( A(had some trouble with his granddaughter B(couldn‘t sign the document he was given C(wanted to share his own experience with others D(was inspired by George Dawson‘s story 58(How did Mr(Henry carry on his studies? A(He began with the children‘s books( B(He was helped out by his granddaughter( C(He started from the very beginning( D(He didn‘t stop even when his wife died( 59(In his book, Mr(Henry didn‘t mention ____( A(his family story B(his school education C(his journeys at sea D(his work experiences 60(What‘s the main idea of the last paragraph? A(Nearly 800 copies of the book were sold( B(The book was sold well in Germany( C(His book was popular both at home and abroad( D(Hollywood has planned to adapt his book for a movie( 23.2012山东枣庄一模试题B Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming (花样游泳) have received an unexpected hange to the men‘s 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake( The London 2012 Organising Committee (Locog) confirmed on Wednesday that an error n its ticket selling had led to four synchronised swimming competitions being oversold by 10, 000 tickets( Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful(The hanges need no additional cost(It has also offered to return any discrepancy (差额) if the n ew tickets cost less than the originals(Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and it was doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets ( Locog said the error occurred in the summer, between the first and second round of ticket sales, when a member of staff made a mistake, entering "20,000" into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10,000 remaining tickets(The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers, and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 38 Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky, changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals, and in around 200 cases the hottest of all, the men‘s 100m final(Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronised swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event, August 5( 61(As a result of the ticketing mistake, about 200 people ____( A(will luckily be able to watch the men‘s 100m final B(will not enjoy the synchronized swimming events C(will have to change their tickets to other games D(have applied for tickets to the men‘s 100m final 62(In order to solve the problem, the Locog ____( A(required the holders to return the tickets B(allowed the holders to apply for another ticket C(would charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets D(offered to change the tickets without any extra cost 63(The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to ____( A(Locog B(the ticketing mistake C(the Olympic Games D(the additional cost 64(How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets? 200( B(10,000( C(20,000( D(30,000( A( 65(Which of the following is true according to the text? A(The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics( B(Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets( C(The men‘s 100m final will take place on August 5, 2012( D(The number of tickets for synchronised swimming is 10,000( 23.2012山东枣庄一模试题C One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind(But does this always happen? When an acquaintance of mine returned from France, I asked him how he liked it("The breakfasts were terrible(" he said, "No bacon or kippers(I had fried eggs and chips, but it was quiet a business getting them to make them(" Obviously travel had not broadened his mind(He had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints( All nationalities, in all foreign countries, can be found judging what they see, hear, taste and smell according to their own habits and customs(People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to adapt and tolerate all easily(That is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling( Physical differences are not so difficult to be adapted to as mental ones(In Indonesia, the left hand is considered unclean(When a foreigner offers or takes something with his left hand, the Indonesian may explain this action as arising from a difference in custom, but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand will not be so easily done away with( There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs 英语(二)第8页 共13页 39 and habits that they get the severe criticisms of their more stubborn fellow-countrymen(If they are Asians, they are accused of having become "Westernized", and if they are Europeans, people say they have "gone native"( Perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed m making people tolerate the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own(The criterion for judging a foreigner could be "Does he try to be polite and considerate to others?" instead of "Is he like me? 66(The author mentions his acquaintance‘s travel to show____( A(the breakfasts are terrible in France B(the English style of life is better C(travel can‘t always broaden one‘s mind D(it is not easy to get used to the life in France 67(The better educated people ___ _( A(are adapted easily to foreign customs and habits B(always judge things from their own viewpoints C(never have an open mind to different cultures D(tend to compare two kinds of habits and customs 68(Which of the following can best replace of the underlined phrase "done away with" in Paragraph 4? A(put up with B(taken place of C(made up for D(got rid of 69(According to Paragraph 5, those who adapt themselves successfully are ___ . A(better understood B(sometimes criticized well accepted D(never tolerated C( 70(We can infer from the text that ____( A(cultural differences are never tolerated in all countries "travel broadens the mind sometimes doesn‘t make sense B( C(cultural differences are not difficult to be adapted to D(one should try to copy foreign customs when travelling 23.2012山东枣庄一模试题D Friday, December 30, 2011has been cut for the tiny South Pacific island nation, Samoa as it moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to catch up with Asia, New Zealand and Australia( On New Year‘s Eve, Samoa will Slave jumped to the west of the international dateline, which runs through the Pacific Ocean and broadly follows the 180 degree line of longitude (经线)( Its Prime Minister said it would make it easier for Samoa to trade with their key partners( "No longer shall we have people ringing us up on Monday from New Zealand and Australia thinking it is Monday when we are closing our eyes and praying at churches(And in the same way, on our Fridays when we ring up and already our contacts are holidaying on their Saturdays," he told Radio New Zealand on Friday( To help win public support, the government declared employers must still pay workers for the missing Friday, although banks will not be allowed to charge interest for the lost day( Countries are free to choose whether the dateline passes to the east or west, 英语(二)第8页 共13页 40 and Samoa‘s decision means all new maps will need to change(But some tourism operators are worried Samoa will lose business by losing its position as the last place on earth to see the sunset each day, although it is now one of the first places to see in each new day. Samoa, a country of about 180,000 people, used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia, but went back a day in 1892, celebrating July 4 twice and aligning itself with the United States(The date change is not the first major change in In 2009, the country switched to driving on the left hand side Samoa in recent years( of the road from the right hand side, in line with New Zealand and Australia( 71(Samoa moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to ____( A(trade with the United States B(be the first place to see in each new day C(follow the international dateline D(be in the same time zone as Australia 72(Which of the following is true according to the text? A(It‘s Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in America( B(Samoa once had a date change about 200 years ago( C(Samoa and America are now in the same time zone( D(In Samoa, cars move on the right hand side of the road( 73(On the missing Friday, ___ in Samoa, A(banks still charged interest B(all the people had a day off C(workers still got paid D(all celebrated New Year‘s Eve 74(The underlined word "aligning" in the last paragraph possibly means ____( A(celebrating B(adjusting C(moving D(trading 75(What‘s the text mainly about? A(The change of international dateline( B(The first nation to greet New Year( C(A new neighbor of Australia( D(A new date change in Samoa( 24.山东省威海市2012届高三英语第一次模拟试题A You‘ve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit;now meet AGNES—the old person suit( AGNES stands for―Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System‖and was designed by researchers at MIT‘s AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old(―The business of old age demands new tools，‖said Joseph Coughlin， director of the AgeLab(―While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!’moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car(That’s what AGNES provides(‖ Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing 英语(二)第8页 共13页 41 much exercise(Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility(Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear pitched sounds and soft tones(A helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses high— the spine(脊柱)，and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer‘s step( AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker(By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person(Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies，car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer( ―AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,‖he said(―She is a badly behaved lady who didn‘t eat and exercise very well(A secondary benefit we’ve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health(‖ 56(AGNES has been developed to ( A(make the users more comfortable B(1et us understand old people better C(help old people move more quickly D(produce new tools for the old-age business 57(According to the article，young marketers never ( A(feel the same way as old people do B(see the efforts old people make C(ask what old people need and want D(say―Ah ha!‖when they meet with difficulty 58(The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about ( A(how the AGNES wearer feels B(how AGNES has been developed C(how old people act D(how AGNES works 59(―An updated walker‖(underlined)most likely refers to ( A(someone who travels a lot B(a physically limited old person C(some equipment that helps old people walk D(a company whose service involves old people 60(Which may be a fact resulting from the―secondary benefit‖of AGNES? A(Young people respect old people( B(Old-age business improves their service? C(Old people eat and exercise well( D(Young people eat and exercise well( 24.山东省威海市2012届高三英语第一次模拟试题B Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams( Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shut(eye time more than celebrities(More than 20 per cent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss(One in three dreams about work when they 英语(二)第8页 共13页 42 are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day( Of the 2,000 people surveyed，20 per cent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed(The research found that the average person dreams most nights， with only 12 per cent saying they never dream(However, dreams often leave people confused，with 52 per cent saying they do not make sense and 60 per cent wishing they could know what they mean( Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said:―Whether we are asleep or awake(a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us(More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean(‖ A spokesman for Premier Inn said:―It is really important to try to unwind after a hard day at work but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind(‖ 61(It’s hard for the workers to leave work because they often ( spend the night in their offices B(sleep with office issues in mind A( C(have very long office hours D(have dreams during their work 62(What Can we infer about the British workers? A(Most of their dreams are work-related( B(Some of them dream about work every night( C(They dream of their colleagues more than their boss( D(Their dreams involve work more than anything else( 63(The survey shows that most people ( A(dream more under pressure B(never dream at all C(don’t understand their dreams D(interpret their dreams well 64(Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they ( A(have had a dream B(want to prevent dreams C(feel stressed and need relaxation D(do research about dreams 65(According to the spokesman for Premier Inn，it’s hard to relax if we ( A(dream about work while asleep B(keep thinking hard C(have sounds ringing in the mind D(sleep in a noisy environment 24.山东省威海市2012届高三英语第一次模拟试题C Malaysia has launched a fleet of women-only taxis，a project that follows pink-coloured train carriages and buses aimed at protecting women from harassment， reports said Sunday(Fifty women taxi drivers have started shuttling greater Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)on an on-call basis，and the government hopes the number of special taxis will expand to 400( According to Heng Seai Kei，deputy minister for the state’s Women，Family and Community Development，the taxis made travelling safer for women，as well as providing jobs for women who wanted to be taxi drivers(―We hope it will reduce the number of rape and robbery cases involving taxi drivers and female victims，‖Heng said at 英语(二)第8页 共13页 43 the launch of the service(The idea was to have taxis that were―driven by women， for women‖( The service would also help create job opportunities for women，especially single mothers，housewives and pensioners，who were looking for another source of income for their family(The ministry and Abex Manufacturing Sdn Bhd are providing training and courses for those who were interested to become female taxi drivers，said Heng( One of the taxi drivers Faridah Idris，38，said the service provided women a safer option to travel in(―Women passengers are normally more comfortable with US(For female drivers，there are always risks when picking up passengers，especially at night(With this project，both female drivers and passengers can feel safer,‖she said( Late last year, Malaysia’s state-owned bus company began running female-only buses on several routes in Kuala Lumpur during peak hours to help prevent sexual harassment on crowded public transport(They followed ladies-only pink train carriages launched on the transport system to give the women in the Muslim-majority country the option of travelling separately from men( 66(The underlined word―harassment‖in the first paragraph refers to some kind of . A(unpleasant service B(traffic accident D(bad behavior C(environmental pollution 67(What is told about the taxi service in Kuala Lumpur? A(Men drivers can’t take women passengers( B(Men drivers can’t drive the women-only taxis， C(Women drivers Can’t drive ordinary taxis( D(No taxi can mix men and women passengers( 68(The women-only taxi fleet will employ . A(only experienced drivers C(some volunteer drivers can . A(provide jobs for more women B(make women passengers safer D(improve the transport service C(reduce the women drivers’risks its . A(sound B(colour C(size D(shape 24.山东省威海市2012届高三英语第一次模拟试题D The cheapest room and board in Jefferson City, Missouri，over the weekend was at the county(县)jail(监狱)，and 170 people gladly checked in(Cole County charged$30 a night for anyone who volunteered to go behind bars on Friday or Saturday night SO officials could give the new jail a test run before it opened for real this week(People from three states spent the night at the jail，including some lawyers and a couple celebrating their first anniversary( ―It was something they could experience without having to get a criminal 英语(二)第8页 共13页 44 B(only part-time drivers D(some newly-trained drivers 69(The new information we get from Faridah Idris’ words is that the project 70(A women-only transportation tool can probably be recognized easily by record，‖Cole County Sheriff(治安官)Greg White said(―They spent the night and gained all understanding that they would not want to ever do this again(‖ Jailers tried to give the citizens the full experience(They were told to give up their jewelry, cell phones，and other personal belongings(They were booked and photographed and led into the jail commons(They could keep their cell doors open， but that trapped feeling was still there because the outer room doors were locked，said Bob Watson，60，a reporter for the Jefferson City News-Tribune who spent Friday night at the jail.―While it was not a true copy of jail，you got some sense of what it‘s like to hear that door lock behind you，‖Watson said( Two other feelings were boredom and a lack of choice，illustrated by the television being left on one channel and drowned out anyway(by everybody talking( Bed was a steel bunk with a thin mattress(垫)。Overhead，a 40-watt bulb stayed 1it Handy for guards to see inmates，but not helpful to through the night in each cell( good sleep(How about the food? Dinner Friday night included cheesy pasta with turkey bits and coffee cake(―I wouldn’t pay for it in a restaurant，but you won’t die trying to eat it，‖Watson said( 71(The 170 people stayed in the county jail to ( A(make a holiday B(get punishment C(do a research D(make money 72(What’s the main idea of the 3rd paragraph? A(The jailers performed their duty well( B(The jail’s test run proved successful( C(The 170 had the feeling of real prisoners(D(The 170 weren’t treated as real prisoners( 73(The underlined phrase―illustrated by„‖is used to ( A(introduce a new topic C(give an example B(draw a conclusion D(show the result 74(The l70 people were able to in the county jail( A(make phone calls B(sleep well C(go around freely D(chat with others 75(How did Watson like the food? A(He enjoyed it( B(He didn’t like it( C(He thought it equaled a restaurant’S(D(He didn’t eat it at all( 25.山东莱芜市2012届高三3月份第一次模拟考试A Lill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn‘t look bright for Lill. Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible, but she didn‘t have the confidence to ask for a job. One day, Lill gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a 共13页 45 英语(二)第8页 chance. Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, ―Lill, let‘s see how good you really are.‖She directed Lill to type a single letter, and then left. Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was ll:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter. On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read ll:45. ―At noon,‖ she said to herself,―I‘ll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.‖ On her second attempt, things didn‘t get any better. Again the started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: ll:55 —five minutes to freedom. Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lill, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl‘s shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said,‖Lill, you‘re doing good work!‖ Lill was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, ―Well, if she thinks it‘s good, then it must be good. I think I‘ll stay!‖ Lill did stay at Carhartt Overall Company„for 5l years, through two world wars and ll presidents—all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door. 56. Why did Lill leave school at an early age? A. To learn English well. B. To earn money for her family. C. To get self-confidence. D. To become a typist. 57. When Lill applied for the job, she . A. could speak good English B. didn‘t know much about typing C. knew Margaret very well D. never wrote any letter 58. How many attempts did Lill make to type the letter? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. Who does the underlined word ―someone‖ in the last paragraph refer to? A. Lill‘s father. B. Lill herself C. A president. D. Margaret. 60. What can we learn from Lill‘s story? A. Encouragement makes a difference. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Virtue leads to success. D. Time waits for no man. 25.山东莱芜市2012届高三3月份第一次模拟考试B In the past year, the number of parenting contracts--statements signed by parents agreeing to bring their child to school--has gone up by 4l% to 6,86l. The number of court-issued punishment notices went up by l2% to 7,793 last year. The Department for Children, Schools and Families said that part of the rise was due to a ban on parents taking their child out of school during term time to 英语(二)第8页 共13页 46 go on holiday. The Labour government has a target to cut truancy(逃学) by a third, but the current rate of unauthorised absence in England is a third higher than in 200l. The government has introduced tough new permission to force parents to deal with their child‘s truancy. Parents can be fined, asked to sign contracts, or ordered to make their child go to school. Finally they can be sent to prison. The first parent to be put in prison was Patricia Amos, from Banbury, Oxfordshire, in 2006. Separate figures from the Ministry of Justice today show that 133 parents were put in prison between 2004 and 20ll for failing to prevent their child‘s truancy. Children‘s minister Delyth Morgan said:―It‘s important that we back schools and local authorities in using these powers to deal with problem pupils and bad behaviour. They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children. These latest figures show that schools and local authorities continue to make good use of these measures.‖ David Laws, the Liberal Democrat education spokesman, said:―While parents need to take responsibility for their children‘s behaviour and have the duty to ensure they attend school, truancy rates across the country remain sky high. What is needed is a more effective local approach involving parents, schools and the police. Extra money to cut class sizes and provide more one-to-one support will enable teachers to work with individual children and make sure that they are occupied in the classroom.‖ 6l. Parenting contracts are signed to . A. remind parents to help their child with his homework B. make parents accompany their child to school C. keep children safe on the way to school D. ensure children attend school 62. The worst punishment parents can be faced with is . A. to be fined B. to be put into prison C. to sign a contract D. to lose parenting right 63. The underlined word ―back‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. adjust B. limit C. oppose D. support 64. We know from the passage that . A. the government‘s approach has had little effect on children‘s truancy B. the government should take tougher measures against parents C. the number of parents sent to prison has reduced D. schools and local authorities misuse the measures 英语(二)第8页 共13页 47 65. In David Laws‘ opinion, . A. only schools are responsible for children‘s behaviour B. schools have got less support from the government C. parents, schools and the police are to blame for children‘s truancy C. more effective measures should be taken to prevent children’s truancy 25.山东莱芜市2012届高三3月份第一次模拟考试C When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life.―Coco helped me feel better,‖ says Allison, who was recovering from l4 months of treatment for a brain cancer at the time. ―She would cuddle(偎依) with me when I didn‘t want to play.‖ Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort. She started small, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first customer was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $l,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, a little more than two years later, some groups gather to make dog treats for Allison‘s cause. Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment, is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion Program, where the rescued dogs are taught commands. Allison‘s mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund children‘s cancer research. ―Allison has figured out how to help-in a way that no one else has,‖ Litvak says. ―We involve her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and some others. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.‖ Go to stinkbugproject. org to donate or to buy Allison‘s dog biscuits. 66. At the beginning, Allison‘s family . A. wanted other sick children to get the same comfort B. didn‘t know the sufferings of fighting a cancer C. thought a dog‘s company would harm her health D. didn‘t expect a dog could change her so much 67. How did Allison start her cause? A. She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits. B. She earned some money by doing small business. C. A mailman donated some money to her. D. Some groups gave her a hand. 68. The name of Allison‘s organization, the Stink Bug Project, is from . A. one of her drawings B. her dog C. her homemade biscuits D. her friend 英语(二)第8页 共13页 48 69. According to Paragraph 4, Allison‘s mother feels . A. calm B. worried C. embarrassed D. proud 70. What‘s the passage mainly about? A. Helping to make dog treats. B. Adopting a dog for your child. C. Giving dogs and love to kids with cancer. D. Raising money to train pets. 25.山东莱芜市2012届高三3月份第一次模拟考试D Steven Spielberg‘s 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future. It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact. On Jan. 3l, a team of scientists at the UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode (解码) brain waves and replay them as words. Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw. These experiments are a big advance from 2006, when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind, a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities, are great: a disabled person could ―speak‖; doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad. There are, of course, equally dark side, such as the involuntary takeout of information from the brain. In spite of these breakthroughs, Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still ―relatively primitive.‖ The field is held back by its poor machinery, in particular the fMRI. ―Eventually,‖ says Gallant, ―someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.‖ Such an advance into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years. Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness. 7l. What is the best title for the passage? A. New technology can read your mind B. Fantasy is edging closer to fact C. A new discovery in human brain D. The intelligent computers in the future 72. What did scientists at the UC Berkeley do? A. They produced a fanciful world. B. They made computers jump forward like a human. C. They managed to translate brain waves into language. D. They used computers to make short movies. 73. Which of the following is impossible for the research? A. It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech. B. Doctors can read a patient‘s mind even if he is unconcious. C. People will know what happens in their dreams. D. People‘s thoughts may be given away. 74. What plays a most important role in the development of the technology? 英语(二)第8页 共13页 49 A. A computer. B. An iPad. C. A decoding machine. D. A hat. 75. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. scientists got the inspiration from a movie B. the technology still has a long way to go C. the techology has been put into practice D. scientists have unlocked the secrets of memory 26.2010枣庄一模A A businesswoman, a mother of four, an international fashion icon(偶像) , a woman committed to making the world a better place for women and children—Queen Rania of Jordan is truly changing the world( Rania was bom in Kuwait, in 1970(Shortly after Iraq invaded that country in 1990, her family fled and settled in Jordan(After graduating from a business school, Rania became successful in the business world( When she was just 22, she went to a dinner party that changed her life forever(It was there that she met Jordan‘ s Prince Abdullah(Six months later, Rania and Abdullah had a royal wedding and started a family( After the death of her father – in – law, King Hussein, in 1999, Prince Abdullah was crowned King Abdullah II of Jordan, and Rania became the world‘ s youngest living queen( In her role as Queen, Rania has become well known around the world for her charity work and her efforts to improve educational opportunities for girls(She is an outspoken advocate of women‘ s rights, education reform, and child abuse(She is also well - known for her efforts to remove Western stereotypes (旧观念) about the Muslim world( Rania explains that there is a direct relationship between increasing education and eliminating poverty(" You can change the course of a nation through education," she says(" One of the most important things you can do for a girl is empower her with her education(Once she has the education she can then have control over her income, she can change her life, she can have choices(" In the future, Rania says, she hopes for a more open and secure world("We look at problems happening halfway across the world and we think,‘ Well, that‘ s their problem(‘ But it‘ s not," she says(" When you solve somebody else‘ s problem, you are solving a problem for yourself, because our world today is so interconnected(" 56(Rania and her family moved to Jordan because ____( A(she was engaged to Jordan‘ s Prince Abdullah B(she wanted to attend a business school there C(Jordan was a more developed country than Kuwait D(the war broke out between Kuwait and Iraq 57(Rania became the world‘ s youngest living queen when she was ____( A(a girl of 22 B(at the age of 23 C(in her thirties D(29 years old 58(In her role as Queen, Rania is more devoted to ____( A(her business work B(girls‘ education 英语(二)第8页 共13页 50 C(fashion shows D(her family 59(Rania thinks that ____( A(women have brought about great changes to the world B(education can help a girl find a wealthy husband C(in the world today, all countries depend on each other D(the Muslim world needs more help from the western countries 60(The text mainly describes Rania as ____( A(a caring mother B(a fashion model C(a social activist D(a smart businesswoman 26.2010枣庄一模B April 22,2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daugluers to Work Day (TOD), a project the National Ms(Foundation for Women of America (NFW) developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace( The program offers, millions of girls a first - hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures(Now that women make up 46 peroent of the U(S(workforce, girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics, to name just a few(TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities, not just their appearance( The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self - esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence(At school, boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom, especially in math(science and computer science, the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries(Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid(and remain vastly underrepresented (数量不足) in top executive positions and technology fields(TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers, particularly in non-traditional fields( Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful, TOD had been criticized for excluding boys(and it was expanded in 2003to include boys(The program’s official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles("We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO," added Sara K(Gould(executive director of the NFW( 61(The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day is ____ A(to encourage girls to get top paying jobs , B(to let girls spend more time with their mothers C(to show girls possibilities for work and careers D(to give girls a chance to visit their mothers‘ offices 62(Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology? A(They are not interested in these fields( B(They are not encouraged to work in these fields( C(They are not paid the same as men in these fields( D(They are not allowed to be educated in these fields( 63(TOD was criticized because some people ____( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 51 A(thought it was not fair to boys did not like having children at work B( C(did not have daughters to take to work D(would rather have their daughters stay at home 64(Which of the following is true according to the passage? A(Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day( B(Women and men have always been treated equally at work( C(Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only( D(Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys( 65(What can we learn from Sara K(Gould‘s words? A(Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls( B(It is most suitable for women to look after children at home( C(Aboy‘s life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO( D(It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to( 26.2010枣庄一模C Roger Federer and Serena Williams have been named as 2009‘ s world champions by the International Tennis Federation(ITF) after topping the year-end rankings( Federer, who wins the honour for the fifth time, completed a career Grand Slam(大满贯)at Roland Garros before winning his 15th Grand Slam ride at Wimbledon( And Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon, her llth major success( The pair will receive their awards at the annual 1TF world champions dinner in Paris in June( Federer regained the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal after his Paris victory and his Wimbledon win over Andy Roddick saw him surpass Pete Sampras‘ haul of Grand Slam titles( He was also runner - up at the Australian Open and the US Open and helped his country retain its Davis Cup world group status( " It is an honour for me to be named ITF world champion for a fifth time(It was an incredible (不可思议的) year for me both on and off the court," said the 28 - year - old Swiss star whose wife Mirka gave birth to twin girls in July( "To win my first Roland, Garros title, break the all - time Grand Slam record and regain the number one ranking is amazing(It means a lot to me to finish the year again at the top(" Williams takes the award for the first time since 2002(As well as her Grand Slam wins, she won the season - ending WTA Championships in Doha(sealing the top ranking in the last event of die year( She also took the doubles year award with sister Venus after taking their career total to 10 Grand Slam titles(In doing so, she joins Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis as the only players to become singles and doubles world champions in the same year( American twins Bob and Mike Bryan were named as the men‘ s doubles world champions for the sixth time in seven years( 66(What‘s the main idea of the text? 共13页 52 英语(二)第8页 A(Roger Federer got his fifth world champions( B(Serena Williams was named the ITF world champion( C(Roger Federer won his first Roland Garros title( D(Williams & Federer were named 2009‘ s world champions( 67(What does Federer mean by saying that it was an incredible year for him off the court? A(He made a lot of money( B(He regained the world No(One ranking( C( His wife gave birth to twin girls( D(He got a Grand Slam title at Roland Garros( 68(In which country might Roland Garros Open take place? A(England( B(Australia C(The United States D(France 69(The underlined words " the award" in Paragraph 9 possibly refer to ____( A(the WTA Campionship B(the ITF world champion C(the Australian Open title D(the Wimbledon Open title 70(____ has never got both singles and doubles world champions in a year( A(Serena Williams B(Lindsay Davenport C(Venus Williams D(Martina Hingis 26.2010枣庄一模D What did you dream about last night? Did your teeth fall out or did you fly? Maybe you died or someone you know did(Or maybe you were back in high school(These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something(Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism( Dreams of flying(Dreams of flying represent feelings of freedom that may result from an instance when you overcome a limitation or obstacle(Usually, children have more flying dreams than adults, because children are more open to their possibilities, and adults have often accepted limitations imposed by society( Teeth falling out(Food in a dream is symbolic of knowledge because food nourishes the physical body and knowledge nourishes the soul(Teeth are a means to break down food or knowledge(When your teeth fall out in a dream, it could signify that you feel ill - equipped to break down the knowledge that you have available, that the way you break things down has changed(That change can be either positive or negative( High school dreams(High school is a place of learning from the past, and dreaming of being unprepared for a high school test can indicate a struggle to access information you need to handle in your life( Recurring dreams and nightmares(Recurring dreams are your subconscious (潜意 识)mind‘s way of trying to get your attention(A recurring dream is a step down from a nightmare that is a louder, more insistent way your subconscious mind communicates(If you have a recurring dream, try to stop in the dream and identify That could mean asking someone who is chasing what the dream is trying to tell you( you what he or she wants(A woman dreamed for years that an old, haggard woman was chasing her around her home(When she finally stopped in the dream and asked the 英语(二)第8页 共13页 53 old woman what she represented, the old,woman suddenly turned into a beautiful young woman and replied, "I represent your question of ? what if?’ " 71(The text is mainly about ____( A(high school dreams B(dreams‘ symbolism C(dreams of flying D(nightmares 72(After you‘ ve got out of some difficulties, you might have a ____( A(high school dream B(dream of flying C(dream of teeth falling out D(a nightmare 73(If you dream of being unprepared for a "high school test, it meams ( A(you‘ re trying to leam something B(you will certainly fail in the test C(you will be scolded by your teacher D(you‘ re not well prepared for the test 74(The underlined word "identify" in the last paragraph most probably means ( A(break out B(recall C(make out D(explain 75(The woman‘ s dream is mentioned mainly to ____( A(tell us nothing but an interesting story B(show us what a nightmare is like C(tell us that women are always changable D(show us the way to deal with a recurring dream 27.2010济南一模A From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce. An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war. Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night. Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell 英语(二)第8页 共13页 54 it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil. 56(What is the main idea of the passage? A(Wildcats and their stories. B(Wildcats and their characters. C(Varieties of animal species. D(Relationship between animals and humans. 57(From the passage we can know that . A(wildcats represent the state of Michigan B(the use of wildcat was not always the same C(wildcats are the best friend of human beings D(honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells 58(The underlined words ―a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat‖ in Paragraph 1 may refer to ― ‖. A(gasoline companies B(automobile manufacturers C(names of wildcats D(brands of automobile 59(Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage? A(Wildcat congressmen. B(Wildcat oil wells. C(Wildcat banks. D(Wildcat cars. 60(It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money . A(people couldn’t buy anything with the money B(people didn’t know how to save money C(the rich invested too much on oil wells D(people complained and suffered a lot 27.2010济南一模B The writing of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university. Shakespeare’s work, together with most other classics, is seen as remote, and written in a 400 -year-old version of English that is about as inviting as toothache( Still，in British schools，it is compulsory to study the bard(诗人)，and when something is made compulsory，usually the result is boredom，resentment(憎恨)or both( This was my experience of the classics at school(But when I reached my late teenage years， I had a change of heart(Like every other young person since the dawn of time， the world confused me(I wanted answers，So I turned to books to find them( I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China(I have never 英语(二)第8页 共13页 55 regretted it(There is something in literature that people want，even if they don’ t read books(You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works，the recent film version of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice being a case in point(These popular adaptations may help increase people’s interest in the classics( Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare’s actual play(If that is the case，then I welcome the trend(But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing(Shakespeare is a poet(His greatness is in his language(Reading someone else’s rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana， throwing away the fruit，and eating the skin(Take on the original(It really is worth the effort( 61(Which of the following is true according to the passage? A(The language used in classics is no longer in use today( B(British students usually find compulsory reading dull( C(Only those studying literature read Shakespeare’s works( D(For British people，Shakespeare’s works are no longer classics( 62(According to the passage，the writer . A(has liked literary classics since an early age B(was forced to read the classics for a PhD C(turned to literature to seek answers in his teens D(thinks only people who read books like literature 63(The popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works may help people . A(1earn more about tradition get a PhD in literature B( C(seek their answers about the world D(become more interested in the classics 64(The underlined phrase ―a case in point‖ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ― ‖. A(a great hit B(a good example C(a movie adaptation D(a popular phenomenon 65(What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A(The fruit of a banana is more useful than its skin( B(The rewriting trend does more harm than good( C(Readers should try to read the original versions( D(Readers need to learn the language in the classics( 27.2010济南一模C Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and 英语(二)第8页 共13页 56 potentially harming sea life. Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades. We‘ve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And we‘ve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean." Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular. "As carbon dioxide dissolves(溶解) in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid, carbonic acid," Dore explains. "And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the pH down, and makes it more acidic." The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts. The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation. "It‘s important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. It‘s potentially catastrophic." 66(What can be the best title of the passage? Sea Life Facing Danger B(Scientist Researching Seawater A( C(Oceans Becoming More Acidic D(Climate Change Affecting Seawater 67(With the increase of atmospheric CO2， . A(more corals will appear in the sea B(the surface water is becoming warmer C(the chemical balance of the seawater is affected D(the PH of the ocean out here has been increasing 68(Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life? a(Sea life is endangered( b(CO2 goes into the surface water( c(The ocean chemistry is affected( d(CO2decreases the PH and makes the seawater more acidic( e(CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up( 69( Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on . 英语(二)第8页 共13页 57 A(his research and analysis the expectation of other scientists B( C(some former theory D(a major cause of climate change 70(What does the passage want to tell us most? A(It takes time to make a scientific study( B(Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life( C(Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist( D(Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe( 27.2010济南一模D As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side(These cross—cultural partnerships，while beneficial in many are ways， also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication( In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese co-workers are often around the same age(But the two groups were raised differently(The Americans have had more exposure to free-market principles(―Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，‖ said Neng Zhao，28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing(―We weren‘t(So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.‖ Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience(Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，said Michael Norman，senior vice president at Sibson Consulting，an American firm(That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers(―There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，‖said Ting Wang，25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing(On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like. Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country’s culture and economy( It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr. Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia( ―In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，‖he said( 71(More Americans go to China to take jobs because . A(they want to experience different cultures B(Chinese workers are easier to cooperate C(they can’t find proper jobs in America 英语(二)第8页 共13页 58 D(the economy of China is developing rapidly 72(What is mainly talked about in the passage? A(Cross-cultural conflicts( B(Cross—cultural partnerships( C(Multi—national companies in China( D(Different pays for the same work( 73(What can we learn from the passage? A(Americans benefit more from working in China( B(Chinese and American employees have the same experience( Young Chinese can benefit from cross—cultural partnerships( C( D(More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate( 74(What does the underlined word ―imbalance‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to? A(Unfair pay levels( B(Different working experience( C(Unequal opportunities( D(Different upbringing environment. 75(We can infer from the last paragraph that . A(Americans working in China adjust very well B(ways of doing business in different countries differ C(doing business in China takes money and patience D(international companies need to understand each other 28.2010日照一模A When I was still a student, I found it hard to get back on track with school after the holiday break ended. Fortunately, I could also make up for late homework. But as a working professional, I no longer have that luxury — any delay or mistakes in my work caused by a holiday hangover may end up being costly. The good news is that with a simple strategy in place, it won’t take much effort to return to your normal productivity level. Plan your post-holiday work schedule even before the holiday begins. This is the primary reason why I easily got back to my regular workload. As soon as the holiday was over, all I had to do was look at the schedule I prepared two weeks earlier to see what I needed to do. Without it, I would have probably spent a day or two regrouping. I have to admit that it’s wise to work a little during the holidays. If you feel that’s being too much of a killjoy, choose to work on light tasks — perhaps checking your mail or brainstorming. The point is to avoid work being overwhelming after the holidays. It doesn’t mean you’ll get up in the middle of a family gathering and start typing away in your laptop. Make yourself part of the festivities, only get some work done during times when less is happening. Stick with your normal body clock. Many people feel tired post-holidays because their body clocks have adjusted to a later waking-up time. If this has happened to you, make sure to try and reset your body clock back to suit your ideal sleeping hours before the regular workweek starts. s important to relax. I know some people who actually spend the holidays being It’ 英语(二)第8页 共13页 59 completely stressed out preparing gifts and celebrations. The irony is, they don’t end up enjoying their supposed ―vacation time‖ from work. Avoid falling into that trap and catch up on your sleep. 56. How many tips does the author mention in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Do some light work while you enjoy your holidays. B. Too much work during the holidays is a killjoy. C. Make yourself part of the festivities. D. Don’t forget your mail during your holidays. 58. According to the passage, some people feel tired after the holiday because they . A. work too much during the holidays B. disturb their normal body clock C. don’t have enough sleep during the holidays D. always have more work to do than usual 59. We may learn from the passage that . A. the author is a student on his holiday B. the author always ruins his work after-holiday C. it’s important to pre-plan the work schedule D. holidays are usually bad for regular work 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plan Your Holidays Wisely B. Work Hard after Your Holidays C. After-holiday Work Is Overwhelming D. How to Avoid After-holiday Tiredness 28.2010日照一模B I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with. Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as ―broken‖ English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than ―broken‖, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, ―limited English,‖ for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker. I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s ―limited‖ English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she 英语(二)第8页 共13页 60 expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as ―broken‖, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal ( . A. she uses English in foreign trade C. she works as a translator A. impolite B. amusing practical 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Americans do not understand broken English. B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes. C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her. D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts. 64. It can be inferred that the English the author’s mother used was . A. well structured 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The author’s experiences of using different Englishes. B. The author’s misunderstanding of ―limited‖ English. C. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother. D. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English. 28.2010日照一模C A new age is coming. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we’re partly there, the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are self-employed. But the range of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to important new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held ideas about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers — all these are being challenged. 英语(二)第8页 共13页 61 B. she is fascinated by languages D. she is a writer by profession D. 62. The author used to think of her mother’s English as . C. imperfect B. in the old style C. easy to translate D. rich in meaning We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more valid, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information service will be superior. It will be the way you do your job. 66. A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is that . A. the service industry mainly relies on females B. manufacturing industries are steadily increasing C. more people are in the service industry than before D. the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufacturing industry 67. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People’s traditional concepts about jobs need changing. B. The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense. C. More women than men are in the work force. D. Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs. 68. By mentioning the invention of ―the chip‖, the author means to say that . A. we haven’t paid enough attention to the importance of high technology B. the chip is the most important invention today C. the power of science and technology is beyond our imagination D. it’s a great challenge to apply new inventions to our life 69. We may draw a conclusion from the passage that . A. information will play a greater role in people’s work and daily life in the future B. we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enough C. the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in work D. robots will replace people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries 70. The author’s attitude to the coming age is . A. doubtful B. enthusiastic C. satisfied D. uncertain 28.2010日照一模D Some people may be born happy, while others are genetically negative, scientists have suggested in a study published late February in a British journal. Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays 英语(二)第8页 共13页 62 a key role in determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) serotonin works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants (变体) of the gene. Two so-called ―short‖ variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide (自杀) attempts. Unlike the two ―short‖ variants, the ―long‖ variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers. Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain showed participants a series of images, which were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a snake or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral (中性的) ones. The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene ―showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,‖ the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction. In January, the Australian government organized ―happiness workshops‖, teaching government staff how to be happy. The department that held the ―happiness workshops‖ said unhappy staff weren’t productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the ―happiness workshops‖ are probably a waste of money and couldn’t increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see. 71. Various kinds of images were shown to the participants to . A. draw their attention B. cater to their different tastes C. find out about their reactions D. teach them to improve their artistic appreciation 72. The ―short‖ variants of 5-HTTLPR differ from the ―long‖ variants of 5-HTTLPR in that . A. the former is connected with positive mood while the latter negative B. the former is connected with negative mood while the latter positive C. the former has a greater effect on one’s mood than the latter D. the latter has a greater effect on one’s mood than the former 73. Which of the following statements is true about ―happiness workshops‖? A. Most people believe that they are a waste of money. B. They will be beneficial in the long run. C. The purpose of ―happiness workshops‖ is to teach all Australians to be happy. D. They are organized in the belief that happy staff can work more efficiently. 74. It can be learned from the article that . s serotonin levels A. drugs can be used to control people’ 英语(二)第8页 共13页 63 B. happiness is more important than sadness C. nothing can affect our mood D. people with the short variant of 5-HTTLPR prefer a flower to a snake 75. The article is mainly about . A. the reason for the foundation of ―happiness workshops‖ B. the link between people’s mood and their gene C. the study on people’s likes and dislikes D. the differences in people’s attitude towards life 29.山东省威海市2010届高三二模英语试题A Anchors on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) they’re now banned from using. Shanghai Daily reports that ―anchors at China Central Television [CCTV] have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.‖ The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Although CCTV (oops, we mean China Central Television) presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam, saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO , 10 and 6 character’s long separately , is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, ―A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials.‖ Although the government isn’t giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at March’s NPC meeting. In his speech, Huang said, ―With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we don’t pay attention and don’t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese won’t be a pure language in a couple of years.‖ Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors. 56. CCTV anchors have to ―do some fast talking‖ because they can no longer ______. A. speak as slowly as they like B. mix English into Chinese C. use shortened Chinese expressions D. have so much time for their program 57. According the writer, ―CBA‖ is supposed to be replaced with ―______‖ by CCTV anchors. A. 中国男子篮球甲级联赛 B. 中国篮球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛 C. 中国篮球联赛 D. The Chinese Basketball Association 英语(二)第8页 共13页 64 58. When Sun Zhengping said ―if my tongue slips‖, he meant ―if I _____‖. A. habitually use an English acronym B. speak a little bit too fast C. make a mistake in pronunciation D. say something impolite or improper 59. What’s Huang Youyi’s proposal? A. Using full English names instead of short forms. B. Translating Chinese terms into proper English. C. Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English. D. Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph, A. China has fallen behind in the matter. B. The ban is not necessary. C. Chinese shouldn’t be corrupted. D. CCTV anchors will have a hard time. 29.山东省威海市2010届高三二模英语试题B It looks exactly like other handicraft (手工艺品) shops in a traditional Chinese hutong, or alley, except that each item has a story. The city‘s first-of-its-kind charity shop, owned by Nathan Zhang, sells Chinese handicrafts along with used books, clothes and other items. The concept is that money from what is sold is donated to help rural (农村的) women in China. ―Many NGOs (non-governmental organizations) produce their own things but don‘t have a place to sell it,‖ said Zhang, who returned to Beijing in 2008 after working in Canada for nearly a decade in the telecommunications world. ―A rural women‘s group tried to open a little shop but only sold two things. When they put their products in my shop, everything sold out.‖ Located in Wudaoying Hutong in Dongcheng district, Brand Nu‘s walls are lined with handicrafts from a number of different NGO supported projects aimed at benefiting women across the country. The other half of the space is filled with almost brand-new clothes that have been donated from Beijing citizens. The jackets, dresses, tops and pants sell for around 30 yuan ($4.40) each. Most of the money Brand Nu gets goes directly to the Beijing Cultural Development Center for Rural Women. The NGO offers a number of programs for poor women, including literacy classes (识字班), support networks and mental health education. Zhang is also working with a local Scottish designer to create a clothing line made from the fabric (织物) of second-hand garments. And he is collecting books and raising money to help the NGO build a library near Beijing. He plans on expanding his product line soon as well, engaging more disadvantaged women to make sweaters, soaps and other items that he can sell in Beijing to help raise their socioeconomic status in the countryside. Yet with ambitions come worries. Right now Zhang is operating on a shoestring budget and looking for work on the side to support both his business and his family. ―I wanted to do something meaningful,‖ said Zhang. ―If you can help one woman, you can help an entire family.‖ 英语(二)第8页 共13页 65 61. The name of the charity shop is ______. A. Nathan Zhang B. NGO C. Wudaoyin Hutong D. Brand Nu 62. The owner of the charity shop ______. A. is a returned overseas Chinese B. has long been working for the charity cause C. is professionally engaged in telecommunication D. is also the head of an NGO A. sells goods to poor women at low prices B. sends donated clothes to poor rural women C. opens literacy classes for illiterate women D. gives money to poor women through an NGO A. open more charity shops B. donate more money to the rural women C. help the women live better through their own efforts D. find jobs in Beijing for the rural women A. the charity cause in Beijing B. Beijing’s first charity shop and D. the difficult situation a 63. The charity shop ______. 64. The last paragraph but one tells us that Zhang tries to ______. 65. The article is mainly about ______. its owner C. the living condition of rural women charity worker faces 29.山东省威海市2010届高三二模英语试题C Britain‘s most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using ―sorry I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found. Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year. Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day. The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal, with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white lie. It usually came after they hit the ―ignore" button when their mobile rang. Three quarters of people think women are better liars. The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men. The second most common fib(无关紧要的谎言) is ―I haven‘t got any cash on me‖ when asked for money by tramps (流浪者), beggars and Big Issue sellers. ―Nothing‘s wrong – I‘m fine‖ came third followed by ―You look lovely‖ and ―Nice to see you‖. Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with ―I didn‘t get your text‖ in 18th, ―Our server was down‖ in 20th and ―My battery died‖ in 26th place. Other lies to make the top ten included ―I‘ll give you a ring‖, ―We‘re just good friends‖ and ―We‘ll have to meet up soon‖. ―I‘m on my way‖ and ―No, your bum doesn‘t look big in that‖ completed the top ten. 共13页 66 英语(二)第8页 Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times. In many cases perhaps it is better to flatter with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4,300 adults. 66. Whether the person being called has pushed the ―ignore‖ button or ______, the caller at the other end hears the same tone. A. really has no signal B. can’t get the text C. has a battery failure D. answers the call 67. Most people think women are better liars because ______. A. there’re more women liars B. fewer women liars are found out C. women tell less harmful lies D. women are harder to convince 68. ―Our server was down‖ is perhaps a lie told as an excuse for not ______. A. inviting a friend to dinner B. responding to an e-mail C. coming to a party on time D. cleaning one’s room 69. ―You look lovely‖ and ―I’m on my way‖ rank _____ on the popular-lie list. A. 3rd and 8th B. 5th and 10th C. 4th and 9th D. 5th and 12th 70. The OnePoll spokesman seems to think it’s ______ for the British to lie so much. A. puzzling B. disgusting C. impossible D. reasonable 29.山东省威海市2010届高三二模英语试题D Section One The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher (哲学家) Lewis Mumford put it, it is a special system which, fine and compact, has been designed to preserve the fruits of human civilization. Many Western languages have developed their versions of the term ―civilization‖ from the same Latin (拉丁语的) word ―civitas‖(meaning ―city‖ ), and it is by no means a coincidence. The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society. Section Two The emblem, showing the image of three people , you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind. Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character ―世‖ (meaning the world), the design conveys the organizers‘ wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which showcases the various urban cultures of the world. Section Three Created from the inspiration of Chinese character ―人‖, the design roots deeply in Chinese culture. It tells the world the eternal core (永恒的核心) and theme of 英语(二)第8页 共13页 67 Shanghai World Expo will be always human. The mascot ―Haibao‖ will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China ―Better City, Better Life‖. The basic structure of the Chinese character ―人‖ in which each stroke supports each other also shows the concept that the beautiful life should depends on mutual-help. If the human are willing to support one another, the harmony among human, nature, and society will be available. Such an urban life will be nice. Haibao’s confident smile is expressing his sincere greeting from China , ―World Expo 2010 Shanghai China welcomes you!‖ 71. Section One mainly tells about ______. A. the part cities play in human civilization B. the development of the word ―city‖ C. why the Expo is held in Shanghai D. where human civilization originated 72. The underlined word ―it‖ in Section One refers to ______. A. the civilization B. the philosopher C. the word D. the city 74. In Section Three, the second paragraph explains how the creation is connected with the _____ of the Chinese word ―人‖. A. story B. meaning C. shape D. usage 75. The underlined word ―stroke‖ in the second paragraph of Section Three means ______. A. one of the ideas a word has B. a line made by a writing tool D. a person who has met with C. a member of a family or the society trouble 30.山东省济宁市2010届高三一模英语A Nick Campbell sat at the side of the road and wondered what to do next. He looked at the second-hand Harley Davidson he’d bought from a back-street garage back home in Miami at the beginning of his trip six weeks before. 英语(二)第8页 共13页 68 For years he had dreams of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and he’d finally decided that it was now or never. He’d given up his job, sold his car and set off for the journey of his dreams. He’d been lucky, or so he thought, to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very reasonable it had cost him just $600. But five kilometers from Atlanta, he had run out price------ of luck. The motorbike had broken down. He pushed the bike into town and found a garage. The young mechanic told him to leave the bike overnight and come back the next day. The following morning, to his surprise, the man asked if the bike was for sale. ―Certainly not,‖ he replied, paid his bill and hit the road. When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again. This time Nick thought about selling it and buying something more reliable, but decided to carry on. When the bike was going well, he loved it. However, in Denver, Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale. The mechanic told him to come back in the morning. The next day, to his amazement, the man offered him $2,000. Realizing the man must be soft in the head, but clearly not short of money, Nick asked for $ 3,000. The man agreed and they signed the papers. Then the mechanic started laughing. In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he said, ―That’s the worst deal you’ll ever make, boy." He removed the seat. On the underside was the inscription (铭文): ?To Elvis, love James Dean. ? 56. Harley Davidson here refers to a _________. A. car B. truck C. garage D. motorbike 57. Which of the following did Nick value most? A. Harley Davidson. B. His job. C. His dream to travel. D. His car. 58. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was A. lovely B. valuable C. reliable D. old 59. The underlined word ~ hi the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to A. clever B. crazy C. honest D. kind 60. At the end of the story, Nick must have felt very __________. A. sorry B. delighted C. excited D. moved 30.山东省济宁市2010届高三一模英语B In the year 480 BC the Greek allies (联军) faced invasion by the King of Persia, Xerxes, who commanded a huge army of about half a million men. When the Persian army marched into northern Greece, the Greek states, led by Athens and Sparta, were ill equipped to deal with the threat. The Persians were well supplied with food and weapons. Their army included infantry, cavalry, and a large navy. It seemed that they would easily defeat the Greeks. The Greek allies decided to send 10,000 men northwards to slow down the Persians, while the rest prepared to defend their homelands. A group of 300 best Spartan soldiers were chosen to lead the force going north, with Leonidas in command. Leonidas realized that the only hope of slowing the Persians would be to block the narrow passage of land at Thermopylae. The Pass of 英语(二)第8页 共13页 69 Thermopylae was the route between the mountains and the sea, and was so narrow that only a few men could get through at a time. When the Persian army arrived at Thermopylae, they found Leonidas‘ tiny army opposing them. The Persians attacked, but could not get through. They attacked again and again, but each time they were driven back by the Greeks, led by the fearless Spartans. Leonidas‘ plan worked well until a Greek traitor called Ephialtes went m Xerxes. He told the Persian king about a goat‘s path in the mountains that would take the Persian army past Thermopylae. When Leonidas saw the enemy crossing the mountains, he realized that he could no longer hold Thermopylae. He sent all the Greek soldiers except the 300 Spartans back to their homelands. The Spartans waited for the 500,000 Persians at the goat’s path. Although hopelessly outnumbered, the Spartans fought bravely. They all died, but the other Greeks were able to get home to strengthen the defenses. 61. Compared with the Persian army, the Greek allies were very________. A. powerful B. wise C. weak D. foolish 62. The Pass of Thermopylae was very important for the Greeks because __ A. it was easy to hold but hard to attack B. only very small boats could get through it C, it was a secret pass unknown to the Persians D. a huge number of soldiers could be stationed there 63. Why did Leonidas send most of his soldiers back to their homelands? A. Because their homelands were under attack. B. Because he found they were not brave enough. C. Because the Persians gave up attacking Thermopylae. D. Because he found it impossible to hold Thermopylae. 64. Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage? A. Leonidas was a great commander. B. The Persians failed to pass Thermopylae. C. Ephialtes betrayed his own country. D. The 300 Spatans would be regarded as heroes by the Greeks. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greek Allies B. The Goat’s Path C. The King of Persia D. Xerxes and Ephialtes 30.山东省济宁市2010届高三一模英语C None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to ----milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives. Scientists now know of a milk-related mutation ( 变异) in our genes -- the chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a mutated form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk. To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milk-digesting mutation today. Patterns are 英语(二)第8页 共13页 70 striking. Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk -- and they do. Cheese and butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the United States. In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea (腹泻) and other stomach problems. s why you won’t typically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese, Japanese or (That’ Ethiopian restaurant.) Native Americans are also unable to digest milk. Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that- milk drinking started inNorthern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk-digesting mutation is everywhere. A recent study painted a different picture. With a computer medal, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk-drinking mutation, farming and other related factor. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk-thinkers lived in Central Europe around what’s now Hungary about 7,500 years ago. The practice didn‘t start farther north, as scientists had thought before. 66. Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage? a. Their children were able to digest milk as adults. b. They got sick from the milk. c. Some people got a mutation in their genes. d. Some people tried drinking milk from animals. e. Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis. A. c?d?b?e?a B. d?e?b?c?a C. d ?b?e?c?a D. e?d?b?c?a 67. Most people in the USA can digest milk because __________. A. they have strong stomachs B. their ancestors were Europeans C. that’s where milk drinking stinted D. farmers raise a lot of cows there 68. Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restaurant? A. Butter. B. Vinegar. C. Fish. D. Beef. 69. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with? A. Milk drinking first started in Northern Europe. B. Milk drinking first started in Central Europe. C. North American Indians were able to digest milk. D. Dairy products are very popular in North Korea. 70. The main focus of the scientists‘ research was ______________. A. mutation of human genes B. development of the human stomach C. why milk drinking started D. where milk drinking first started 2009年佛山二模A No one in my family had ever known what an albino was， I was born an albino( what it meant to be an albino，and what had to be done differently because I was an albino( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 71 My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else(That was just about the best thing they could have done( helped me trust myself，so when the annoyances came along，I could deal with them( True，my photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes(Kids would tease me，asking if I was joining the circus and calling me ―Whitey‖(Like most albinos，I had terrible eyesight，and my grades suffered until eventually I overcame my feeling ashamed of myself and realized it was okay to ask to sit in the front of the classroom so I could see the blackboard better(People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read(Even when I was eight or nine(movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I ―looked older‖( The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad，I couldn’t play sports very well(I didn’t give up trying，though(And I studied harder( Eventually，I got better at school and loved it(By the time I got to college 1 was double majoring，going to summer school and devoting myself to every kind of extracurricular activity I could find(I had learned to be proud of being an albino(I did my best to make ―albino‖ a positive word(And I decided to make my living with my eyes( I couldn’t see well enough to play spots，but with a solid education and the drive to do it(I could make a living involved in the field I loved(I’ve done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video，and now in cyberspace(People make jokes about how I’m the only ―blind editor‖ they know，but most of the time the jokes are signs of respect(And I make jokes about being an albino( I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania(I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties，gain confidence，and be proud of my personal achievement and humble about my professional accomplishments( 41(What is an albino according to the passage? A(Someone with bad eyesight( B(Someone with some kind of disease( C(Someone who looks older than his age( D(Someone who joins the circus( 42(What does the underlined word ―It’’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A(The fact that the author was born an albino( B(What had to be done differently to the author( C(The way that the author’s parents treated him( D(The fact that the author had no idea what an albino was( 43(Which of the following statements is TRUE? A(The author’s study was affected by his eyesight at first( B(The author had to pay adult prices for movies when he was still young C(Despite his bad eyesight，the author played sport well( D(‖Albino‖ has already become a positive word now( 44(Why are people’s jokes about the author mostly signs of respect? A(Because he is an albino( B(Because he has a solid education( C(Because they think he is a great ―blind editor‖( D(Because they think he is proud of his achievement( 45(Through the passage，the author tells us __________________( that albino helped him achieve success B(how an albino studied A( well C(what it is like to be an albino D(how people should treat an albino 英语(二)第8页 共13页 72 2009年佛山二模C So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species (物种)，and that’s just a small part of what probably exists on Earth(With so many plants，animals，fungi， and other organisms covering the planet，it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is crawling up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by( A soon-to-be-launched Website might help(An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web — based Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)(The project aims to catalogue every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide( To get the encyclopedia started，the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist(And eventually，in special sections of the site， nonscientists with specialized knowledge will join(Gardeners，for example，will be able to record the dates that their flowers first bloom each year(Bird-watchers will be able to input which birds they’ve seen and where(The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available( As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects(The site will have special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods(To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it(People who visit the site will be able to choose to skip pages that haven’ t been reviewed( Another convenient characteristic of the EOL is that you’11 be able to pick the level of detail you see to match your interests，age，and current knowledge. If you wanted to learn about polar bears for a science class report，for example，you could use the setting to get basic information about the animals(On the ―expert‖ setting，on the other hand(you could get much more detailed information about the history， and exploration of polar bears( literature， It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species(The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process( Pages will begin to go up sometime next year，and you might find them useful for your school reports(The EOL team might have the basics for all 1.8 million entries online as early as 2017(Someday，you might add your own notes. 51(What is implied in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 ? A(No one can become an expert on spiders and birds( B(So many spiders have crawled up your leg( C(There are far more than 1.8 million living species( D(Scientists have named a lot of living species( 52(Which of the following statements is TRUE? You can find information of all living species online in 2017( A( B(Nonscientists will be able to add their own notes to the website. C(The kids preparing school reports can not have access to the informat’0 n’ You are not free to choose the amount of detailed information( D( 53(What does the underlined word ―novice‖ probably mean in Paragraph 5 ? A(Beginner( B(Specialist( C(Scientist( D(Pupil( 54(Who are the intended readers of this passage? A(Students( B(Researchers( C(Bird watchers or Gardeners(D(People in general( 55(What is the best title for the passage? A(Exploring Polar Bears( B(Visit Our Website Now( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 73 How to Do School Projects( D(E-book of Life( 英语(二)第8页 共13页 74 C(