300个六级词汇练习题

Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. My grandfather, a retired worker, often ____contemplates____ the past with a feeling of longing and respect. A) considers C) contrives B) contemplates D) contacts 42. Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat __signifies______ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession. A) supplements C) signifies B) simulates D) swears 43. The doctors ___injected_____ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected 44. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should _____endeavor___ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions. A) enforce C) endeavor B) endow D) enhance 45. This is a long ___descent_____ - roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below. A) terrain C) degeneration B) descent D) tumble 46. She was deeply __frustrated______ by the amount of criticism her play received. A) deported C) involved B) deprived D) frustrated 47. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ___degrade_____ with age as an inevitable outcome of living. A) depress C) deteriorate B) default D) degrade 48. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ____expense____ of the quality of their products. A) expense C) expansion B) exposure D) expectation 49. One witness ____testified____ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. A) convicted C) retorted B) conformed D) testified 50. Nothing Helen says is ever ____spontaneous____. She always thinks carefully before she speaks. A) simultaneous C) spontaneous B) homogenous D) rigorous 51. She gave ____explicit____ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. A) explicit C) transient B) brisk D) opaque 52. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) __ingenious______ plan. A) inherent C) vigorous B) ingenious D) exotic 53. A _____Slack___ official is one who is irresponsible in his work. A) timid C) suspicious B) tedious D) slack 54. Most mathematicians trust their __intuition______ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it. A) conception C) intuition B) perception D) cognition 55. He had an almost irresistible ___impulse_____ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park. A) impulse C) stimulation B) instinct D) surge 56. Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ____consensus____, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively. A) consent C) consensus B) conscience D) consciousness 57. He still ____cherishes____ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'. A) nourishes C) fancies B) cherishes D) scans 58. She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ____induce____ her to give up her career as a teacher. A) induce C) reduce B) deduce D) attract 59. The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ____magnified____ and separated from the whole. A) radiated C) prolonged B) extended D) magnified 60. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to __highlight______ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures. A) highlight C) activate B) underline D) upgrade 61. By turning this knob to the right you can ___amplify_____ the sound from the radio. A) intensify C) enlarge B) amplify D) reinforce 62. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____integrated____ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. A) embedded C) integrated B) embraced D) synthesized(synthesized 综合的) 63. They couldn't see a ___gleam_____ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship. A) grain C) slice (slice) B) span D) gleam 64. The traditional markets retain their ___appeal_____ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods. A) appeal C) image B) pledge D) survival 65. ___Persistent_____ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. A) Consecutive C) Perpetual B) Condensed D) Persistent 66. A number of students _____reside___ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation. A) revive C) gather B) inhabit D) reside 67. He bought his house on the____installment____ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month. A) division C) installment B) 三维D) fluctuation 68. He could not _____plead___ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department. A) petition C) resort B) plead D) reproach 69. Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the____verge____ of extinction. A) margin C) verge B) border D) fringe 70. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ___quota_____ will receive a bonus. A) ratio C) allocation B) quota D) portion Part Ⅲ Vocabulary 41.B) contemplates 42.C) signifies 43.A) injected 44.C) endeavor 45.B) descent 46.D) frustrated 47.D) degrade 48.A) expense 49.D) testified 50.C) spontaneous 51.A) explicit 52.B) ingenious 53.D) slack 54.C) intuition 55.A) impulse 56.C) consensus 57.B) cherishes 58.A) induce 59.D) magnified 60.A) highlight 61.B) amplify 62.C) integrated 63.D) gleam 64.A) appeal 65.D) Persistent 66.D) reside 67.C) installment 68.B) plead 69.C) verge 70.B) quota Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. It is generally known that New York is a city for and a center for _eccentrics_ odd bits of information. A) veterans C) pedestrians B) victims D) eccentrics 42. High grades are supposed to ___certify______ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. A) certify C) classify B) clarify D) notify 43. In spite of the ______controversy______, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up. A) deviation C) controversy B) distinction D) comparison 44. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek __compensation_ . A) premium C) repayment B) compensation D) refund 45. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ____setbacks_ with the machinery. A) disturbances C) outputs B) setbacks D) distortions 46. He tried to hide his ______bald______ patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. A) barren C) bald B) bare D) bleak 47. The old couple now still _____mourn______ for their beloved son, 30 years after his death. A) cherish C) immerse B) groan D) mourn 48. Coffee is the _____staple_____ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money. A) majority C) spice B) staple D) elite 49. Before we move, we should _____discard____ some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house. A) discard C) cancel B) dissipate D) conceal 50. You cannot imagine how I feel ____overwhelmed______ with my duties sometimes. A) overflowed C) overwhelmed B) overthrown D) overturned 51. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ___deemed_____ to have withdrawn from the program. A) contemplated C) acknowledged B) deemed D) anticipated 52. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food ____tempted_______ him enormously. A) distracted C) inspired B) stimulated D) tempted 53. The police are trying to _____ascertain_____ what really happened. A) ascertain C) avert B) assert D) ascribe 54. He said that ending the agreement would ____________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers. A) venture C) jeopardize B) expose D) legalize 55. As we know, computers are used to store and ______________ information efficiently. A) reclaim C) reassure B) reconcile D) retrieve 56. His illness first ____________ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches. A) expressed C) reflected B) manifested D) displayed 57. The _____________ they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them. A) affection C) sensibility B) adherence D) sensitivity 58. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ________ of the route is completed. A) conviction C) orientation B) identity D) survey 59. The government _____________ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry. A) pronounced C) complied B) imposed D) prescribed 60. Years after the accident he was still ____________ by images of death and destruction. A) twisted C) haunted B) dipped D) submerged 61. The boxer __________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him. A) staggered C) scattered B) shattered D) stamped 62. In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is ______________ into ice. A) dispersed C) compiled B) embodied D) compacted 63. These continual __________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. A) transitions C) exchanges B) transformations D) fluctuations 64. The post-World War II baby __________ resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number of teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s. A) boost C) production B) boom D) prosperity 65. Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but ___________ in the courtyard. A) resided C) lingered B) dwelled D) delayed 66. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of _______ any important data. A) relaying C) deleting B) overlooking D) revealing 67. The bank is offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the robbery. A) reward C) prize B) bonus D) compliment 68. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. A) analogy C) correlation B) paradox D) illusion 69. For many years the Japanese have ___________ the car market. A) presided C) operated B) occupied D) dominated 70. The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the ___________ . A) agenda C) routine B) bulletin D) timetable 词汇: 41-50 DACBB CDBAC 51-60 BDACD BADBC 61-70 ADDBC BABDA 2003年6月六级真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及参考答案 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy. A) initiated C) induced B) designated D) promoted 42. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. A) consolidate C) reconcile B) amend D Intensify 43. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. A) compacted C) dispersed B) restricted D)delayed 44. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. A) coincide C) conform B) comply D) collaborate 45. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials. A) permeated C) depicted B) alleged D) drafted 46. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abun-dant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. A) constrained C) remained B) detained D) sustained 47. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself. A) convicted C) haunted B) released D) unfolded 48. We’ve just installed a fan to _________________ cooking smells from the kitchen. A) eject C) expel C) exclude D) exile 49. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. A) transformation C) transaction B) transmission D) transition 50. Mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships. A) unity C) entirety B) integrity D) reliability 51. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the _____ of a brilliant career. A) porch C) course B) edge D) threshold 52. We work to make money, but it's a _____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money. A) paradox c) dilemma B) prejudice D) conflict 53. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _____. We have never seen such a building before. A) invention C) originality B) illusion D) orientation 54. The damage to my car was _____. in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today. A) insufficient C) ambiguous B) ignorant D) negligible 55. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_____. A) obscure C) dubious B) indefinite D) intriguing 56. Diamonds have little __________ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D) inherent 57. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack. A) infectious C) accessible B) disposed D) prone 58. Many countries have adopted systems of_____ education in order to promote the average level of education. A) compulsory C) constrained B) cardinal D) conventional 59. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how_____ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be, A) prominent C) handsome B) fabulous D) gracious 60. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment. A) implicit C) cautious B) conscious D) indecisive 61. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth. A) inclining C) declining B) increasing D) descending 62. Because of the _____ noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night. A) prevalent C) provocative B) perpetual D) progressive 63. Don't let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue. A) trivial C) partial B) slight D) minimal 64. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. A) ordinarily C) logically B) variably D) persistently 65. Although she's a(n) _______________talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day. A) traditionally B) additionally C) exceptionally D) rationally 66. The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a. A) defect C) wound B) sign D) scar 67. The idea is to ___________ the frequent incidents of collision to test the strength of the wind-shields. A) assemble B) simulate C) accumulate D) forge 68. Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else. A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate 69.1 told him that I would _____________ him to act for me while I was away from office.. A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identify 70. over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _______________ has risen steadily. A) dissipation C) consumption B) disposal D) expenditure 2003年6月六级考试真题答案 Part III Vocabulary 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C 2003年12月大学英语六级考试真题 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. He suggested that we put the scheme \into\ effect, for it is quite_____. A) probable C) feasible B) sustainable D) eligible 42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important_____ of American life. A) facets C) formulas B) formats D) fashions 43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers. A) permeate C) distinguish B) extract D) concentrate 44. Students are expected to be quiet and _____ in an Asian classroom. A) obedient C) skeptical B) overwhelming D) subsidiary 45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners. A) effect c) conceive B) affect D) endeavor 46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to_____ themselves on tile German team for last year's defeat. A) remedy C) revive B) reproach D) revenge 47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience. A) exclusive C) objective B) explicit D) obscure 48. One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it. A) baffled C) provoked B) mingled D) diverted 49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory. A) ejected C) erased B) escaped D) omitted 50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the_____ of heart attacks. A) incidence C) rupture B) impetus D) emergence 51. There are many who believe that the use of force_____ political ends can never be justified. A) in search of C) in view of B) in pursuit of D) in light of 52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. A) credit C) certify B) assure D) access 53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue. A) impairing C) invading B) imposing D) integrating 54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes _____ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions. A) sparkled C) radiated B) twinkled D) glittered 55. There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity. A) overtakes C) surpasses B) nourishes D) enforces 64. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant_____. A) paradoxes C) galaxies B) paradises D) shuttles 65. Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work. A) portray C) impart B) ascribe D) acknowledge 66. The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn. A) alerts C) pleads B) refreshes D) diverts 67. The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer. A) monitor C) articulate B) manifest D) anticipate 68. Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days. A) responses C) symptoms B) signals D) reflections 69. We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations. A) accord C) obey B) unify D) comply 70. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature. A) alter C) substitute B) alternate D) exchange 2003年12月大学英语六级考试参考答案 41-45 C A B A D 46-50 D B A C A 51-55 B C B A C 56-60 B D D A C 61-65 B A A C B 66-70 A D C D B 2002.6~2001.1四套六级真题 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. 4l. It was ______________ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. A) addicted C) assaulted B) alleged D) ascribed 42. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness. A) activated C) mediated B) alleviated D) deteriorated 43. He is the only person who can _________ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysterious1y A) testify C) accuse B) charge D) rectify 44. Professor Hawking is _________ as one of the w orld’s greatest living physicists. A) dignified C) acknowledged B) clarified D) illustrated 45. The financial problem of this company is further ________ by the rise in interest rates. A) increased C) reinforced C) strengthened D) aggravated 46. We shall probably never be able to ________ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. A) assert C) ascertain B) impart D) notify 47. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons slowly ____________ into the sky. A) ascending C) escalating B) elevating D) lingering 48. Many years had ________ before they returned to their original urban areas. A) floated C) skipped B) elapsed D) proceeded. 49. What you say now is not _____ with what you said last week. A) consistent. C) permanent B) persistent D) insistent 50. Military orders are _______ and cannot be disobeyed. A) defective C) alternative B) conservative D) imperative 5l. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of _____________ grouping is advisable. A) homogeneous C) spontaneous B) instantaneous D) anonymous 52. Even sensible men do ________ things sometimes. A) abrupt C) acute B) absurd D) apt 53. The commission would find itself ___________ at every turn if its members couldn't reach an agreement. A) collided C) crumbled B) savaged D) hampered 54. Grain production in the word is __________ but still millions go hungry. A) staggering C) soaring B) shrinking D) suspending 55. He developed a ______________ attitude after years of frustration in his career A) sneaking C) drastic B) disgusted D) cynical 56. They believed that this was not the ___________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning. A) climax C) pitch B) summit D) maximum 57. Several guests were waiting in the ______ for the front door to open. A) porch C) inlet B) vent D) entry 58. As the mountains were covered with a __________ of cloud, we couldn't see their tops. A) coating C) veil B) film D) shade 59. We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on fore purchase and paid monthly _________ A) investments C) arrangements B) requirements D) installment 60. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an_______ A) illusion C) image B) impression D) illumination 6l. A good education is an ______ you can fall back on for the rest of your life. A) asset C) inventory B) ethic D) obligation 62. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their________ and the importance you place upon the relationship. A) solidarity C) superiority B) priority D) hospitality 63. The designer has applied for a _______ for his new invention. A) tariff C) version B) discount D) patent 64. The toy maker produces a ________ copy of the space station, exact in every detail. A) minimal C) miniature B) minimum D) minor 65. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ________ . A) disposition C) defect B) discrepancy D) deficit 66. They have decided to __________ physical punishment in all local schools. A) put away C) do away with B) break away from D) pass away 67. Astronauts are _________ all kinds of tests before they are actuaI1y sent up in a spacecraft. A) inclined to C) prone to B) subjected to D) bound to 68. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links. A) drawing on C) drawing up B) drawing in D) drawing down 69. Up until that time. his interest had focused almost ________on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft. A) restrictively C) inclusively B) radically D) exclusively 70. All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ___________of their multicultural communities. A) noticeable C) conspicuous B) indicative D) implicit 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B 2002.1 Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes) Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of________. A) impulse C) inspiration B) insanity D) disposition 42. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane. A) laymen C) directors B) servants D) attendants 43. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see. A) prestige C) priority B) superiority D) publicity 44. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding ________ and had a very good time. A) feast C) festival B) congratulations D) recreation 45. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are. A) payments C) funds B) charges D) prices 46. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. A) assurance C) sanction B) assumption D) insurance 47. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close________. A) temperament C) scrutiny B) contamination D) symmetry 48. We are doing this work in the _________ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. A) context C) pretext B) contest D) texture 49. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. A) a distinction C) an identification B) a breakthrough D) an interpretation 50. Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they hould tell their patients the truth or not. A) puzzle C) dilemma B) perplexity D) bewilderment 51. To ________ important dates in history, countries create special holidays. A) commend C) propagate B) memorize D) commemorate 52. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. A) contrive C) heave B) consolidate D) intensify 53. Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention. A) distracted C) irritated B) disregarded D) intervened 54. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should __________ them as soon as possible. A) rectify C) refrain B) reclaim D) reckon 55. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he __________ for a photograph. A) summon C) pose B) highlight D) marshal 56. The club will ________ new members the first week in September. A) enroll C) absorb B) subscribe D) register 57. If you don't ________ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they'll just run riot. A) mobilize C) manipulate B) warrant D) supervise 58. Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be. A) foreseeing C) fabricating B) speculating D) contemplating 59. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. A) dedicate C) ascribe B) cater D) cling 60. Just because I'm ________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect. A) redundant C) versatile B) trivial D) subordinate 61. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program. A) sceptical C) spacious B) stationary D) specific 62. Depression is often caused by the ________ effects of stress and overwork.. A) total C) terrific B) increased D) cumulative 63. A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle. A) eccentric C) sensible B) acute D) sensitive 64. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. A) abrupt C) adverse B) absurd D) addictive 65. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground. A) feasible C) apt B) appropriate D) fitting 66. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly________. A) rigorous C) private B) confidential D) mysterious 67. The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them. A) impatient C) crude B) tolerant D) indignant 68. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. A) ensured C) authorized B) attributed D) endowed 69. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _______ in any way. A) intervened C) provoked B) incurred D) poked 70. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. A) drawbacks C) bruises B) handicaps D) blunders 41. [A] 本题为上下义词复现。题干第一句提到suffer from a serious mental illness,指患一种严重的精神疾病,那么后面说介绍的反应自然也应该是这种疾病的反应。Inspiration为"灵感,insanity 表示"疯狂,愚昧",disposition为"气质,性情",都不是疾病的表现,答案为A,impulse(冲动)。 42. [D] 本题为词汇同现题,与首相同行的应该是随从,四个选项中能表示"随从"的是attendants。其它laymen 表示"门外汉", directors表示"主任,主管,董事", servants为"仆人",都与话题不符。 43. [B] 本题为搭配题,superiority to表示"比……优越"。 44. [A] 本题为话题同现题,表示婚礼宴会应该拥wedding feast。 45.[B] 表示"货运费用"应该用freight charges,payments表示"付款,报应",funds为"资金,prices为"价格",都与freight不同现。 46.[A] 从句内容显然是经理对"她"所做的保证,所以答案为assurance。其它sanction表示"批准,认可", assumption表示"假设",insurance表示"保险",都与题意不合。 47.[C] 本题题意为"尽管该模型表面上看上去很不错,但是经不起细察"。temperament为"性情,气质", contamination为"玷污,污染",symmetry为"对称,匀称",scrutiny表示"详细审查",所以答案为C。48.[A] 本题为搭配题,in the context of表示在"……的情况下",pretext为"借口,托辞" 一般与介词under 或on连用,contest为"竞争,竞赛",texture表示"质地",都与下文of短语所表示的情景不符。 49. [D] 本题为信息复现题。与a full understanding相对的显然也是一种"理解",四个选项中能表示"理解"的单词为interpretation。其它distinction表示"区别,差别",identification表示"辨认,鉴定",breakthrough 表示"突破",都与题意不符。 50.[C] 本题为上下义词复现。"不得不在是否告诉父母真情中选择"表明就是处于一种左右为难的景遇,能表示此含义的单词是dilemma,其它选项puzzle表示"难题,迷",perplexity表示"困惑,混乱", bewilderment表示"迷乱,慌张,左右为难",都与与下文不构成复现关系。 51.[D] 特别节日的建立一般都是为了纪念历史上比较重要的事件,四个选项中能表示该含义的是commemorate,其它commend为"命令",propagate为"繁植,传播,宣传",memorize表示"记忆",都与话题不符。 52.[B] contrive为"发明,设计,图谋",heave为"举起",consolidate 表示"巩固",intensify 为"加强,强化"。本题表示"他与美国成功的谈判有助于巩固其在政府中的地位",所以答案为B。 53.[C] 既然对方只是试图引其人们的注意,就不应该对对方的行为愤慨,所以答案为C,irritate表示"气愤"与offensive remarks构成同现关系。 54.[A] 本题为词汇同现题。与mistakes同现的应该是"改正",即rectify, 其它各词refrain, reclaim, reckon 分别表示"节制,避免","收回,要求归还","估计,猜想",与mistakes不构成搭配关系。 55.[C] 本题表示"摆姿势拍照",应该用动词pose,summon表示"召集,召唤",highlight表示"突出,使显著",marshal表示"整顿,配置,汇集",都与照相话题不符。 56.[C] 本题表示"吸收新会员",表示吸收的为absorb,其他enroll表示"注册",subscribe表示"订购,订阅",register表示"登记注册",与题意不符。 57.[D] 本题为因果同现题。要想孩子不骚乱,就要适当"监控",答案为supervise ,其他mobilize表示"动员",manipulate表示"操作,操纵,巧妙处理",warrant表示"保证,担保,批准"。 58.[B] 本题为搭配题,to speculate about 表示"推测,思索",其他选项没有此搭配功能。 59.[A] 本题为搭配题,dedicate …to表示"献身于……"。其他cater表示"备办食物",ascribe表示"归因与",cling表示"坚持,附着"。 60.[D] 本题为同现题,自己与老板显然是从属的关系,所以答案为subordinate,其他redundant表示"多余的",versatile表示"多才多艺的",trivial表示"琐细的,微不足道的",都与话题不符。 61.[A] 本题为搭配题,be skeptical about表示"对……持怀疑态度"。其他stationary为"静止的", spacious为"宽敞的",specific为"具体的",都不与about构成搭配关系。 62.[D] 本题表示"一个人的压抑是由于长时间的紧张和过度工作所致",答案为cumulative,表示"累积",而total为"总计",terrific 为"令人恐怖的",increased表示"增加了的",都不能表示"日益积累的效果"。63.[B] 本题为修饰同现题,eccentric表示"古怪的",sensible表示"有感觉的,明智的",acute表示"敏锐的:,sensitive表示"敏感的"。本题表示人的视力应该像鹰的眼睛一样敏锐,所以答案为B。 64.[B] 本题为评注性形容词的考查。Abrupt表示"突然的,陡峭的",adverse 表示"不利的,相反的",absurd 表示"荒谬的,可笑的",addictive表示"上瘾的"。根据本题意思,可以判断答案B,即干同样的活,女人得到得待遇却比男人的低,这的确很荒谬。另外,从结构上来讲,absurd后从句中一般应该用should + 原形动词。 65.[C] 本题为句法搭配题。be apt to do something 表示"易于作某事",即穿这种鞋在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒。其他feasible表示"可行的",appropriate表示"合适的,得体的",fitting表示"适合的,相称的",结构与意思都不合。 66.[B] 从we'll be very careful来看,说话人会把他们彼此之间所说的话保密的,而能表达此含义的选项是confidential。其他单词rigorous表示"严格的,严厉的",private表示"私人的,私有的",mysterious表示"神秘的"。 67.[D] 本题中impatient表示"不耐烦", crude表示"粗鲁的",tolerant表示"宽容的",indignant表示"气愤的"。从本句意思来看,既然政府没有征求他们的意见,国会会员应该是比较气愤,所以答案D。 68.[D] 本题为信息复现题,所填单词表达的是support的含义,四个选项ensure表示"打包,保证",attribute 表示"归结与",authorize表示"批准",endow表示"捐赠,赋予"。四个选项中与support意思相近的为endow,即大学由私人出资。 69.[C] intervene表示"干预,介入",incur表示"招致",provoke表示"激怒,煽动",poke表示"戳,捅"。本题表示如果不惹闹他们,狱卒是不会射击的。由此可以判断答案为provoke。 70.[ A] 本题为上下义词复现。所填单词是对they are too soft, rust too easily得概括,答案为A drawbacks,其他bruise意为擦伤,撞伤",handicap意为"障碍,阻碍",blunder意为"大错,大误",与they are too soft, rust too easily没有上下义关系 2001.6 41.If you want this painkille r, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a ______. A)transaction C)settlement B)permit D)prescription 42.The ______ form childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. A)conversion C)turnover B)transition D)transformation 43.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have b boom in the economy or a ______. A)concession C)submission B)recession D)transmission 44.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his ______ as he developed own technique. A)descendants C)successors B)predecessors D)ancestors 45.Failure in a required subject may result in the ______of a diploma. A)refusal C)denial B)betrayal D)burial 46.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ______between an eye and a camera. A)image C)denial B)analogy D)axis 47.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. A)assigning C)involving B)admitting D)enrolling 48.The author of report is well ______with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A)acquainted C)accustomed B)informed D)known 49.When the farmers visited the city the first time, they were ______by its complicated traffic system. A)precludes C)diverted B)bewildered D)expires 50.If Japan ______ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. A)precludes C)partitions B)terminates D)expires 51.They were ______ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. A)submerged C)immersed B)drowned D)dipped 52.You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. A)ascribe C)reclaim B)order D)subscribe 53.The automatic doors in supermarkets ______the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts. A)furnish C)facilitate B)induce D)allocate 54.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ______from this routine. A)deviated C)detached B)disconnected D)distorted 55.The little girl was ______ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep. A)grieved C)oppressed B)suppressed D)sustained 56.A visitor to a museum today would notice ______ changes in the way museums are operated. A)cognitive C)conspicuous C)rigorous D)exclusive 57.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are ______ . A)inaccessible C)immovable B)irreversible D)irreplaceable 58.Being impatient is ______ with being a good teacher. A)intrinsic C)incompatible B)ingenious D)inherent 59.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as ______. A)assured C)intimate B)reserved D)confidential 60.Fortune-tellers are good at marking ______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change,” A)philosophical C)literal B)ambiguous D)invalid 61.The tenant mush be prepared to decorate the house ______the terms of the contract. A)in the vicinity of C)in accordance with B)in quest of D)in collaboration with 62.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______ . A)turbulently C)triumphantly B)tremendously D)tentatively 63.He said that they had ______ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support. A)gravely C)forcibly B)regrettably D)graciously 64.The law on drinking and driving is ______ stated. A)extravagantly C)exceptionally B)empirically D)explicitly 65.There claims to damages have not been convincingly ______. A)refuted C)depressed C)overwhelmed D)intimidated 66.Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right. A)hesitate C)retain B)linger D)dwell 67.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______to him ,but one day he discovered their difference. A)identical C)parallel B)vertical D)specific 68.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States,so the fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A)completely C)absolutely B)sincerely D)increasingly 69.Despite almos t universal ______of the vital importance of women’s literacy,education remains a dream for far many women in far too many countries of the world. A)identification C)confession B)compliment D)acknowledgement 70.In today’s medical, little agreement exists on the ______for defining mental illness. A)legislation C)criteria B)requirement D)measures 41、D)。A)transaction交易,业务;B)permit许可证,执照;C)settlement协议,解决,定居(居留地); D)prescription处方,药方。只要抓住句中painkiller这一线索,则不难确定正确答案。 译文:如果你想要这种止痛药,你必须找医生开个处方。 42、B)。A)conversion转换,变换;B)transition过渡(期),转变(期);C)turnover翻覆,翻倒; D)transformation转变,转化。 译文:从童年到成人的过渡对每个人来说总是关键时期。 43、B)。A)concession让步,妥协;B)recession在词形上与A)选项接近,但意为不景气,(经济)衰退。C)submission投降,服从;D)transmission传递,播送。因受句中in the economy的修饰,故B)与题意吻合。 译文:我们究竟会迎来经济的繁荣期还是衰退期还很难说。 44、B)。选项A)与C)是一组同义词,都有"继承人"之意,descendant一般指血统的继承人,意为"子孙,后裔";successor指地位、财产的继承人,意为"接班人,继任者"。选项B)和D)为另一组同义词,predecessor 意为"前任、前辈";ancestor指血统、家谱方面的"祖先"。 译文:在形成自己的工艺技术的过程中,他对色彩明暗及形式的运用迅速背离了前辈的传统风格。 45、C)。A)refusal和C)denial为一对同义词,都含有"拒绝"之意,前者着重指拒绝接受(金钱、物品、忠告、要求等),而后者表示拒绝给予(请求或需要之物)。B)betrayal背叛、告密;D) burial葬礼、埋葬。 译文:一门必修课不及格可能会拿不到毕业证。 46、B)。A)image印象,形象;B)analogy类似、相似,常用于draw an analogy between A and B固定 结构,此项与题意吻合。C)imitation模仿、临摹;D)axis轴,旋转轴。 译文:老师经常拿眼睛和照相机作类比以帮助学生了解眼睛是怎样看东西的。 47、D)。A)assign指派,分配;B)admit承认,准许……进入,常与介词to搭配;C)involve卷入,牵涉;D)enroll登记,(使)入学,常用于enroll sb.in的结构中,后面的宾语往往跟表示学校之类的名词,因而与题意吻合。 译文:一份1994年的世界银行报告总结出:招收女孩上学可能是当今发展中国家对付贫困的唯一最有效的办法。 48、A)。A)be acquainted with意为"知道,了解";B)be informed of意为"听说,接到……的 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 ";C) be accustomed to意为"习惯于";D)be known as /for意为"作为……而著名。"根据句意,应选A。 译文:这份报告的作者非常熟悉医院的问题,因为他在那儿工作了好多年。 49、B)。A)evoke唤起,引起;B)bewilder使迷惑,使昏头转向;C)divert使改道,使转向;D)undermine 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱。 译文:农民们第一次进城时,被城市的复杂交通系统弄迷惑了。 50、B)。A)preclude排除,妨碍(某人)做;C)partition分割,区分。选项B)terminate与D)expire 意思较为接近,前者意为"结束,终止",而后者意为(某事经过一段时间)到期,期满。故B)与题意吻合。 译文:如果日本终止和那个国家的关系,它就必须寻找另外的原材料供应国。 51、C)。四个动词皆有"浸"的意味,A)submerge沉入水中,淹没;B)drown淹死,(使)溺水,压过(另一声音);C)immerse沉溺于(享乐),陷入(困境,沉思),通常与介词in搭配,意为专心(埋头于)……;D)dip浸(于液体)、蘸。 译文:他们埋头科学研究,不知道实验室外发生了什么。 52、D)。选项B)与D)都含有"预定"之意,但order一般指定购(货物),预订(某项服务),subscribe 则指订阅(报刊、杂志等),常用作不及物动词,后跟介词to。A)ascribe归咎于,归因于;C)reclaim 开垦,回收,使悔改。 译文:你应该订一种或几种像《时代》、《新闻周刊》这样的刊物。 53、C)。A)furnish供应,供给;B)induce引诱,诱导;C)facilitate使……更容易,使便利;D)allocate 分配,分派。 译文:超市里的自动门方便推购物车的顾客出入。 54、A)。前三个动词都与from搭配,但意义各不相同:A)deviate偏离,背离(常轨、惯例、正道等); B)disconnect使分离,切断(尤指电力、水力、电话等公用服务);C)detach拆开,使分开;D)distort 歪曲,扭曲。 译文:每个工作日工人们遵循相同的日程表,很少背离常规。 55、A)。A)grieve悲痛,悲伤;B)suppress压抑,克制,镇压;C)oppress压迫,压制,使感沉重;D) sustain维持,支持。A)与题意吻合。 译文:女孩为宠物狗死掉而悲痛,因为她对它的感情是深挚的。 56、C)。A)cognitive认知的,认识的;B)rigorous严厉的,严格的;C)conspicuous显著的,引人注目的;D)exclusive排除的,根据空格与change的修饰关系来判断,选项C)最合题意。 译文:现在去博物馆参观的游客会注意到博物馆运作方式上的明显变化。 57、D)。四个选项在构词上具有一共同特征,即:带否定意义的前缀(in,im,ir)+形容词,只要掌握词根(access,reverse,move和replace)的意义,便可推断它们各自的意思。A)inaccessible无法接近的,达不到的;B)irreversible不能逆转的;C)immovable不能移动的,不动的;D)irreplaceable不可替代的。 译文:大多数人认为他们的工作效率很高,无人能取代。 58、C)。四个选项的词意和用法分别是:A)intrinsic固有的,(指价值或性质)内在的;与介词to搭配; B)ingenious(人,头脑)灵巧的;C)incompatible不相容的,后跟介词with;D)inherent天生的,固有 的,后跟介词in。 译文:没有耐心与一个好的教师是不相符的。 59、D)。选项是四个词义各不相同的形容词,A)as- sured得到保证,确实的;B)reserved谨慎的,预定的;C)intimate亲密的,亲切的;D)confidential保密的,机密的,与题意吻合。 译文:出于某种特别的原因,他希望将这消息保密。 60、B)。选项是四个关系不大的形容词。A)philosophical哲学的,达观的;B)ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的;C)literal字面的,文字的;D)invalid不正确的,没效力的。 译文:算命者擅长说一些模棱两可的话,如:你的不幸将会有所改变。 61、C)。A)in the vicinity of在……附近,与……接近;B)in quest of寻找,寻求;C)in accordance with 根据,按照;D)in collaboration with与……合作。 译文:房客必须准备按照 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 条款装修房屋。 62、C)。A)turbulently无法控制地,暴乱地;B)tremendously猛烈地,非常地;C)triumphantly喜气洋洋地,得意扬扬地;D)tentatively试探性地,迟疑地。 译文:橄榄球冠军们得意地手捧银杯跑出比赛场地。 63、B)。A)gravely严肃地,庄重地;B)regrettably可惜地,令人遗憾地;C)forcibly强迫地;D)graciously 殷勤地,诚挚地,仁慈地。 译文:他说由于缺乏支持,他们被迫遗憾地放弃这项 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 64、D)。四个副词的词形基本相似,词意相差很大,A)extravagantly奢侈地,浪费地;B)empirically 根据经验地;C)exceptionally例外地,非常地;D)explicitly详尽地,明确地。 译文:关于饮酒和驾驶在法律上有很详尽的说明。 65、A)。A)refute驳倒,驳斥;B)overwhelm压倒,击溃,淹没;C)depress使沮丧;D)intimidate胁迫,恫吓。 译文:他们要求赔偿损失的请求还没有被令人信服地驳倒过。 66、D)。A)hesitate迟疑,犹豫,不能与on搭配;B)linger徘徊,逗留;C)retain保持,保存,是及物动词;D)dwell与on /upon连用,表示"老是想着,细想"。 译文:请不要老是沉湎于痛苦的回忆中,一切都会好起来的。 67、A)。A)identical完全相同的,同一的;B)vertical垂直的,直立的;C)parallel平行的,同样方向的;D)specific明确的,具体的。 译文:对他来讲,野生动植物技师的工作和生物学家的工作是完全相同的。 68、D)。A)completely全部地,完全地;B)sincerely真心地,由衷地;C)absolutely绝对地,完全地; D)increasingly越来越。 译文:玛丽越来越想家,看不惯美国,所以离开了她西布鲁姆菲尔德的家回到了她奥地利的故乡。69、D)。选项C)和D)都表示"承认"之意,confession指自愿地向有关方面承认罪行、债务、过错,或坦白,忏悔等;而acknowledgement则指公开承认某事实和自己的缺点,错误等。A)identification确认身份,鉴别;B)compliment称赞,恭维。 译文:尽管人们普遍认为妇女读书识字很重要,但对于世界上许多国家的许多妇女来说,授受教育仍是梦想。 70、C)。选项C)criterion(criteria是复数形式)与D)measure都带有"标准"之意,前者用于评论,判断某人或物的价值、真实性、正确性等时所依据的不一定是规则的标准;而后者指衡量事物数量、长短或重量等的仪器或标准。A)legislation立法,制定法律;B)requirement必要条件,基本物。 译文:在今天的医学领域,对界定精神病的标准还没有达成一致。 2001.1 Part III Vocabulary (20 minute) Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 31. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation 32. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy 33. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest. A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation 34. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty 35. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls. A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements 36. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar . A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents 37. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction 38. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications 39. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic 40. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become ________ . A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct 41. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe. A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold 42. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained 43. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate 44. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous 45. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable 46. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do. A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent 47. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom. A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary 48. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure 49. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease. A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away 50. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years. A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly 51. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years. A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched 52. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production. A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered 53. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A) enhance B) amplilf C) foster D) magnify 54. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school. A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform 55. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched 56. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules. A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed 57. The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed. A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled to D) collided with 58. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. A) conserve B) conceive C) convert D) contrive 59. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see. A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle 60. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate. A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary Part Ⅲ Vocabulary 31. 答案为A)。premise意为"前提"。句意为:以火星有生命这一前提开始,那位科学家继续深入他的论证。其他三个选项的意思是:B)pretext借口;C)foundation基础;D)presentation陈述。 32. 答案为D)。controversy意为"争论",句意为:几起核灾难之后,关于核能安全的问题引起了激烈的争论。其他三个选项的意思是:A)quarrel争吵,吵架;B)suspicion猜疑,怀疑;C)verdict判决,结论。 33. 答案为B)。ambition意为"野心",句意为:他们的外交原则彻底将他们要征服世界的野心暴露无疑。其他三个名词的意思是: A)admiration赞美;C)administration行政,管理;D)orientation方向,方位。 34. 答案为C)。assurance意为"保证,担保",句意为:主任向我保证,如果我把工作做好,他会给我双倍的工资。其他三个名词的意思是:A)warrant作名词意为"证明,凭证",作动词有"保证,担保"的意思。此处应为名词,意思不适合本句。B)obligation 义务,D)certainty肯定。 35. 答案为A)。ornaments意为"装饰物",句意为:圣诞树用彩灯和玻璃球之类的装饰物修饰了起来。B)luxuries奢侈品;C)exhibits 展览品;D)complements补充物。 36. 答案为C)。ingredients意为"(混合物中之)成分",句意为:做蛋糕的最主要的成分是面粉和糖。其他三个名词的意思是: A)elements元素,要素;B)components(构成整体的)部件,D constituents要素。 37. 答案为C)。这是四个都含有前缀trans 的名词的辨析。A)translation翻译;B)transition转换;C)transmission传播;D)transaction 交易。C)符合题意要求,句意为:文化传播表明人类把他们的语言从上一代传给下一代。 38. 答案为B)。illusion意为"幻想",句意为:我们必须摒弃幻想和假设来看问题,设法搞清丢失了什么。其他三个名词的意思是:A)justification理由,辩护;C)manifestation展示,证明;D)specifieation评述, 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。 39. 答案为B)。选项中三个形容词都有同一根词respect,特别注意它们意义的差别。A)respective分别的,各自的;B)respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的C) respectful尊重人的,有礼貌的;D)realis tic现实(主义)的。选项B)符合题意,是正确答案。句意为:没有人会想象到,那个外表可敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。 40. 答案为D)。选项中四个形容词,有三个是由动词的过去分词转化而来。其意义分别是:A)de teriorated退化的,恶化的;B)degenerated堕落的C)suppressed压抑的;D)extinct灭绝的。D)extinct符合题意要求,是正确答案。句意为:如果不采取措施保护环境,数以百万计现在活着的物种就会灭绝。 41. 答案为A)。essence意为"本质,精髓",句意为:科学态度的本质是人类的意识能成功地 理解宇宙。其他三个名词的意义是:B)content内容;C)texture结构,D)threshold入口,门槛。 42. 答案为C)。chronic意为"慢性的":句意为这位老太太患有慢性咳嗽,短期内不能彻底治愈。其他三个形容词的意思是: A)perpetual永久的,持久的;B)permant'长期的,长久的;D)sustained持续不变的。 43. 答案为B)。authentic意为"真实的,可靠的",句意为:通讯员发给我们的是一件真实的新闻报道,我们可以相信它。其他三个形容词的意思是:A)evident明显的;C)ultimate最后的,最终的;D)immidiate紧急的,立即的。 44. 答案为A)。inspirational意为"有鼓舞力的,给予灵感的",句意为:已经聘她作教授兼顾问,我可以告诉你,她是一种鼓舞力量,促使她的学生成绩大大优于他们自己的期望。其它三个形容词的意思是:B)educational教育的;C)excessive过分的; D)instantaneous即刻的,瞬间的。 45. 答案为D)。vulnerable意为"易受攻击的,敏感的",句意为,有些研究者感到某些人的神 经系统对热风和干风很敏感。他们就是我们所称的天气敏感者。其它三个形容词的意思是:A)subjective主观的;B)subordinate 次要的,附属的;C)liable有……倾向的。 46. 答案为B)。destructive意为"破坏性的",句意为:飓风是造成灾难的风,其破坏性在于能造成物质的损坏。其它三个形容词的意思是:A)cumulative累积的;C)turbulent狂暴的,动乱的;D)prevalent流行的。 47. 答案为C)。obedient的意思是"顺从的,规矩的",句意为:在一些国家,要求学生在教室要保持安静并循规蹈矩。另外三个形容词的意义为:A)skeptical怀疑的;B)faithful忠诚的;D)subsidiary辅助的。 48. 答案为A)。gloomy的意思为"令人沮丧的",句意为:尽管经济预测令人沮丧,但制造业的产量却稍有增加。其它三个形容词的意思是:B)miserable悲惨的;C)shadowy有阴影的;D)obscure模糊的,暗的。 49. 答案为B)。本题要求辨析四个动词短语。A)set aside不顾,置于一旁;B)ward off避开;C) shrug off不理,一笑置之;D)give away赠予,发出。选项B)符合句意要求,是正确答案。句意为:文身或文面多为尚无文字社会的人用来追求身体健康或避免疾病。 50. 答案为C)。increasingly意为"越来越…,日益",句意为:在过去几年里,国际形势变得越来越困难。其它三个副词的意思是:A)invariably不变的,总是;B)presumably推测地,大概;D) dominantly起支配作用地。 51. 答案为C)。deprived意为"剥夺",常与of搭配,句意为:囚犯被剥夺三年的公民自由权。A)discharged意为"指控",常与with 搭配,discharge…with意思是"指控某人犯……罪",B)derive意为"来自,起源"常与from搭配;D)dispatch意为"派遣"。 52. 答案为D)。hamper意为"阻碍,束缚",句意为:小农场以及缺乏现代技术束缚了农业的生产。其它三个动词的意义是:A) blundered盲动,脱口而出;B)tangled纠缠;C)bewildered迷惑。 53. 答案为A)。四个动词的意思分别是:A)enhance增强,提高;B)amplify放大,增强;C)foster 鼓励;D)magnify放大,扩大。根据原题,A)enhance符合题意是答案。句意为:日本科学家发现,香味能提高办公室人员的效 率,并能减轻紧张情绪。 54. 答案为D)。这是四个形似但意义各不相同的动词。A)confirm证实,确认;B)confront面对,遭遇;C)confine限制,禁闭; D)conform遵守,服从,常与介词to搭配。D)conform不但在意义上,结构也符合原题,是正确答案。句意为:所有学生都得遵守学校的规章制度。 55. 答案为D)。scratch意为"抓,挠",句意为:他挠一挠头,考虑如何解决这个问题。其它三个动词的意思分别是:A)scrapped 废弃;B)screwed拧;C)scraped刮,擦。 56. 答案为A)。defied意为"藐视,公然对抗",句意为:男孩子刚能够自己谋生,就公然对抗父母的严厉规矩。另外三个动词的意义是:B)refuted反驳,驳斥;C)excluded排斥,D)vetoed否决。 57. 答案为D)。本题是动词短语辨析。四个动词短语的意义分别是:A)coincided with与......巧合;B)stumbled on偶尔遇到;C)tumbled to恍然大悟;D)collided with与…碰撞。选项D)符合题意,是正确答案。句意为:那架直升飞机与一架轻型飞机相撞,两个飞行员都遇难了。 58. 答案为A)。选项中四个动词的意义分别是:A)conserve保藏,保存;B)conceive想象,持有 ;C) convert转换;D)contrive发明,设计。根据原题意,A)conscrve是答案。句意为:保存就是留下来并保护起来,使我们自己享用的东西保持完好,让别人也可分享。 59. 答案为D)。dazzle意为"使人眩晕,眼花",句意为:戴上墨镜,不然太阳会使你眼花,看不见东西。其它三个动词的意思是:A)discern辨认,识别;B)distort扭曲,歪曲;C)distract分散,分心。 60. 答案为B)primitive意为"原始的",句意为:在原始时代,人类旅行不是为了找乐趣,而是寻找更有利的气候。其它三个形容词的意思是,A)prime首要的;C)primary最初的;D)preliminary开端的,最初的。 六级2000-----6考题 For many patients, institutional care is most ________ and beneficial form of care. A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent c Among all the changes resulting from the __________ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A. massive B. quantitative C. surplus D. formidable b Mr. Smith became very _________ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant a 4. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _______ ones. A. turbulent B. tragic C. vulnerable D. suspicious b 5.The ________cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal a 6.She remains confident and ________ uncontrolled by our present problems. A. indefinitely B. infinitely C. optimistically D. seemingly b 7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations __________ . A. simultaneously B. spontaneously C. homogeneously D. contemporarily d 8. The police were altered that the escaped criminal might be in the ________ . A. vain B. vicinity C. court D. jail d 9. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _________ in every family’s budget. A. nutrition B. expenditure C. routine D. provision a Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination b There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _______ from fall to winter. A. transmission B. transformation C. transition D. transfer d I think we need to see an investment ________ before we make an expensive mistake. A. guide B. entrepreneur C. consultant D. assessor b The ________ on this apartment expires in a year’s time. A. treaty B. lease C. engagement D. subsidy c The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _________ . A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations b There is supposed to be a safety _________ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A. appliance B. accessory C. machine D. mechanism a After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _________ . A. deteriorated B. dispersed C. dissipated D. drained b No one can function properly if they are _________ of adequate sleep. A. deprived B. ripped C. stripped D. contrived c For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly __________ by a dictator. A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D. cursed a Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been __________ towards producing workers. A. harnessed B. hatched C. motivated D. geared b The prospect of increased prices has already ____________ worries. A. provoked B. irritated C. inspired D. hoisted b The suspect ________ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the accident. A. advocated B. alleged C. addressed D. announced c Although the colonies _________ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians’ influence on the American culture and language was not extensive. A. migrated B. matched C. mingled D. melted a E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D. satisfies b The wings of the bird still _________ after it had been shot down. A. slapped B. scratched C. flapped D. fluctuated d 25. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _________ relations between the two countries. A. tumble B. jeopardize C. manipulate D. intimidate c 26.When you put up wall paper, should you ________ the edges or put them next to each other? A. coincide B. extend C. overlap D. collide a 27.Under the present system, state enterprises must _________ all profits to the government. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn out D. turn in d 28. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _________ . A. laid out B. laid off C. laid down D. laid aside d 29. We’ll ________ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A. compensate B. remedy C. supplement D. retrieve b 30. She cut her hair short and tried to _________ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake c 六级2000----1考题 The doctor don’t ________ that he will live much longer. A. manifest B. articulate C. anticipate D. monitor c I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________ . A. feasible B. eligible C. profitable D. sustainable a The old man was a very _________ looking man, with grey hair and gold spectacles. A. respective B. respectable C. respectful D. respected b The book is expected to ________ the best-seller lists. A. exemplify B. promote d C. prevail D. dominate That part of the city has long been __________ for its street violence. A. historical B. responsible C. illegal D. notorious d Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by stream. A. towed B. tossed C. propelled D. pressed c Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ________ themselves. A. stretching B. extending C. prolonging D. expanding a England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _______ themselves for last year’s defeat. A. remedy B. revive C. revenge D. retort a If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ________ away all the rocks. A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose b It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls. A. chip B. shear C. stroke D. scrape d The famous scientist _________ his success to hard work. A. acknowledged B. ascribed C. granted D. imparted b It is difficult to ________ of a plan to end poverty. A. ponder B. reckon C. speculate D. conceive d Now the cheers and applause _________ in a single sustained roar. A. assembled B. concentrated C. mingled D. permeated c Improved consumer confidence is ________ to an economic recovery. A. subordinate B. cumulative C. crucial D. satisfactory c Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _______ and orderly fashion. A. intricate B. initial C. internal D. incredible a If you under a car when repairing it, you often get very __________ . A. greasy B. sticky C. slippery D. waxy a The damage to his car was _________ ; therefore, he could repair it himself. A. appreciable B. negligible C. invisible D. invisible b My sister is quite ________ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate c The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _______ details that would be settled later. A. alternate B. trivial C. versatile D. preliminary b His _______ was telling him that something was wrong. A. sentiment B. inspiration C. hypothesis D. intuition d This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ of American life. A. facets B. fashions C. frontiers D. formats a Parents often faced the __________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness. A. junction B. paradox C. premise D. dilemma d 23. Clark felt that his _________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. A. appreciation B. participation C. presentation D. apprehension b 24. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _______ of a brilliant career. A. edge B. porch C. threshold D. course c 25. The ________ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. A. defending B. guarding C. shielding D. protecting a 26.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________ . A. intelligible B. obscure C. dim D. conspicuous b 27.This movie is not ________ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A. profound B. valid C. upright D. decent d 28. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments. A. broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through c 29. The detective and his assistant have begun to _______ the mysterious murder. A. look into B. see to C. make over D. come through a 30. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _________ . A. migration B. extinction C. destruction D. extraction b