2013年厦门中考英语常考词组

2013年厦门中考英语常考词组 中 考 常 考 词 组 (1)由be 构成的词组 1. be afraid / terrified of 害怕…… 2. be angry with sb 生……的气 = be mad at sb 3. be pleased with … 对……感到高兴(满意) 4. be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 5. be strict in sth 对事情 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 严格 6. be strict with sb 对人要求严格 7. be worried about 对……感到担心 8. be worth doing sth 值得做…… 9. be in trouble 处于困境中 10. be in danger 处于危险中 11. be late for ……迟到 12. be made of 由……制成，看得出原材料 be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料 13. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 14. be in bed 卧病在床 15. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事 16. be proud of 为……感到自豪 take pride in 为……感到自豪 17. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 18. be filled with 填满…… be full of 充满，填满 19. be good at = do well in擅长…… be good for 对……有好处 be good to sb 对某人好 be weak in 在……方面很薄弱 20. be different from 与……不同 21. be sure of 相信…… 22. be tired of 对……厌倦 (2)由come 构成的动词短语 1. come out 出版，发表;开花;发芽;出现 2. come out of 从……出来 3. come up with 提出，想出 4. come from 来自…… 5. come back 回来 6. come down 下来 7. come along 来 8. come true 实现 9. come over 过来;顺便来访 10. come in 进来 1 11. come on 来吧，跟着来，加油 (3)do 的重点词组 1. do one’s homework / lessons / housework 做家庭作业/ 做功课/ 做家务 2. do chores 做家务 3. do some reading 阅读 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 买东西 do some cooking 做饭菜 do some cleaning 大扫除 4. do / try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事 5. do well in 在……方面做得好 (4)get的重点短语 1. get up 起床 2. get on well with= get along well with 与……相处得好 3. get on / off 上车/ 下车 4. get to = reach = arrive in / at 到达 5. get back 回来，取回 6. get down 下来 7. get married 结婚 8. get together 相聚 9. get out 出去 (5)give 重点短语 1. give a talk 作 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 2. give out 分发，分送 3. give up 放弃 4. give away 捐赠 5. give back 归还，送回 6. give in 屈服 7. give sb a hand 帮助某人 (6)go 重点词组 1. go shopping / skating / swimming / camping / sightseeing / hiking / skiing 去购物 去滑冰 去游泳 去露营 去观光 去徒步旅行 去滑雪 2. go out for a walk 去散步 3. go ahead 向前走，去吧，主要考察情景交际 4. go over 复习 5. go back 回去 6. go home 回家 7. go to bed = go to sleep去睡觉 8. go wrong 走错路 9. go bad 变坏 10. go on 继续 2 (7)have 重点词组 1. have a lesson 上课 2. have good / great / wonderful time= have fun 玩得开心 3. have a meal 吃一顿饭 4. have sth for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃…… 5. have a headache / fever / stomachache / toothache / sore throat 头痛/ 发烧/ 肚子痛 / 牙疼/ 喉咙疼 6. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐 7. have a look at 看一看 8. have a good rest 好好休息 9. have a talk 谈话 10. have sports 进行体育锻炼 11. have an idea 有主意 12. have a word with 和某人说话 13. have a try 尝试，努力 (8)help 的词组 1. help sb with sth = help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2. with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 3. help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/ 鱼/ 肉 4. help each other 互相帮助 (9)keep 的词组 1. keep one’s diary 记日记 2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于 3. keep doing sth 继续做某事 4. keep sb / sth + adj 使某人或某物处于……的状态 5. keep sb away from doing sth 使某人远离某物 6. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 7. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 8. keep out 不让……进入 (10)make 的词组 1. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 2. make mistakes = make a mistake犯错误 3. make a decision 决定，下决心 4. make room for 为……腾出地方 5. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) Be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in 在……地方制造 6. make a noise 吵闹 7. make a living 谋生 8. make sb do sth = sb be made to do sth 让某人做某事 9. make phone calls 打电话 10. make money 赚钱 11. make the bed 整理床铺 12. make faces 做鬼脸 3 13. make tea 泡茶 14. make up 占去，编造，组成 15. make it 做成 (11)look 的词组 1. look up 查阅 2. look after 照顾 3. look at 看 4. look for 寻找 5. look like 看起来像…… 6. look + 系动词 看起来…… 7. look out 当心，小心 8. look over 仔细检查 9. look through 浏览 10. look forward to 期待，盼望 (12)put 的词组 1. put on 穿上，戴上 2. put up 张贴 3. put down 记下，写下 4. put away 把……收起来放好 5. put off 推迟 6. put out 熄灭，扑灭 (13)set 的词组 1. set up 竖起，建立 2. set off 出发，动身 (14)take 的词组 1. take out the trash 倒垃圾 2. take away 拿走 3. take place 发生 4. take a walk / rest 散步/ 休息 5. take it easy 别紧张 6. take off 起飞;脱下 7. take part in 参加 8. take photos 拍照 9. take some medicine 吃药 10. take down 拿下来 11. take a bus 搭公共汽车 12. take one’s advice 听从某人劝告 13. take care of 照顾 14. take one’s place 代替某人的职务 15. take exercise 做运动 16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 17. take pride in = be proud of 以……感到自豪 18. take the medicine 吃药 19. take an interest in 对……感兴趣 4 (15)turn 的词组 1. turn on 打开 2. turn off 关掉 3. turn up 调高 4. turn down 调低 5. turn in 交出，上交 6. turn over 把……翻过来 7. turn left / right 向左转/右转 (16)play 的词组 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. play chess 下象棋 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. play a joke on 对……开玩笑 5. play with sb 和某人玩耍 (17)由其他动词构成的词组 1. hold a meeting 举行会议 2. hurry up 赶快，快点 3. laugh at 嘲笑 4. wake up 唤醒;醒来 5. work out 算出，解决 6. end up with 以……而结束 7. even if / though 即使;尽管 8. concentrate on = pay attention to doing sth 集中精力去做某事 9. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (18)动词短语、介词短语及其它词组 1. ask for 向……要……;请求 ask for leave 请假 2. ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 3. pay for 付……的款 4. leave for 动身去某地 5. wait for 等待 6. catch up with 赶上 7. agree with 同意 8. talk about 谈论 9. worry about = be worried about担心，担忧 10. throw away 扔掉 11. change … into … 把……变成…… 12. hear of 听说 13. think of 想起，认为 14. instead of 代替…… 15. hand in 上交 16. stay in bed 卧病在床 17. hear from 收到……来信 5 18. at once 立刻，马上 19. at the age of 在……岁时 20. at the beginning of 在……的开始 21. at the same time 同时 22. for example 例如 23. by the way 顺便问一下 24. in the way 阻碍，挡道 25. on the way 在路上 26. in public 在公共场合 27. in order to 为了 28. in front of 在……的前面 29. on the other hand 另一方面 30. on weekends 在周末 31. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 32. believe in 相信 33. deal with 处理 34. fall behind 落后 35. find out 查明 36. learn from 向……学习 37. pass on 传递 38. prefer…to… 比起……更喜欢…… 39. try on 试穿 40. thanks to 幸亏，由于 41. keep up with 与……并驾齐驱 42. catch up with 赶上…… 6