2018年全国名校大联考高三新课标仿真四英语试题

2018年全国名校大联考高三新课标仿真四英语试题 2018届全国名校大联考高三新课标仿真四英语试题 第?卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ?19. 15. B. ?9. 18. C. ?9. 15. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 10. B. 9: 50. C. 10: 00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stefanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London l ea Trade Center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons (峡谷) and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania The Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region’s wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-dcgree sights of natural wonders await. Quebec, Canada This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides (潮汕) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals. Great Smoky Mountain, US This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States. 21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for? A. Its culture. B. Its quietness. C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery. 22. Which lour combines the scenery of land and water? A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Quebec. C. Kilimanjaro. D. Great Smoky Mountain. 23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Best Walking Tours B. Magical Nature Reserves C. Colorful Cultural Treasures D. Amazing Wilderness Areas B I still remember my hands and my fingers still remember — what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves. “Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once!” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it’s done properly, and be quick about it,” the headmaster would say to the elder pupils, “or you’ll have to answer for it!” So at an order from the elder boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe (贿 赂) the elder boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, or if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being beaten not so much to make us work harder, hut rather to beat us into a state of obedience (服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money. Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the elder boys was always very small — nothing compared to what they had clone to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don’t know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating was completely foreign to our nature. 24. The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para. 1) means that ________. A. the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning up B. the author’s hands were his only tool for the cleaning C. the author’s hands were severely injured in the cleaning up D. the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up 25. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because ________. A. the students didn’t finish their homework B. the school yard were covered with mud C. he was too lazy D. there were many fallen leaves on the ground 26. The headmaster asked the elder boys to ________. A. beat those who worked slowly B. treat the small boys as peanuts C. lake charge of the process of the cleaning D. do the cleaning all by themselves 27. According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably ________. A. gave it to the big boys so as to please them B. gave it as a bride to the headmaster C. spent it all on his midday meal D. spent it buying midday meals for the big boys C If you want to convince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.” 28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________. A. advertises his products on TV B. reduces the price of his products C. has the same taste as them D. pays attention to the quality of his products 29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________. A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other. B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things. C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers. D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. 31. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals. Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life I’ve wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. I’m just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person’s ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn’t grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because it’s too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.” In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership. 32. The purpose of writing the first paragraph is to ________. A. tell us how serious the waste is B. inform us many people have not enough to eat C. remind us of the unfairness of the society D. lead to the topic of the passage 33. From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” ________. A. is a programme showing the story of investors B. belongs to meetings of political parties C. helps entrepreneurs get fund support D. asks successful businessmen to show experience 34. Which of the following words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz? A. cold-hearted and smart B. kind-hearted and creative C. warm-hearted and strict D. open-minded and humorous 35. Who will not benefit from Evan Lutz’s business? A. Hungry Harvest B. Hungry families C. Fruit farmers D. Food companies 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The daily life of a high school student is busy and often very stressful. 36._________ How can you deal with it? Here are some tips to help make your life a little smoother. 37. _________ Instead of spending time aimlessly during study time, actually study! You may not feel like it, but if it gives you more free time to watch your favorite show that night, it’s worth it. During your commute to and from school, use the time to study or review class notes. Make it your daily goal to practice using time wisely. Stay away from distractions. If you hate to miss your favorite show, make time to study before the show comes. Studying with the television on is much more difficult. 38. _________ If the phone is a distraction, explain to friends that you can only talk at a certain time or turn it off. Get plenty of rest. Take a second and see how many hours of sleep you get each night. Is it less than eight? If so, you need to be getting more sleep. A study found that most teens need about eight hours of sleep per night to feel energetic. 39. _________ Make time for you. Studying for two or three hours straight can wear you out, and in the end, you may be having a hard time concentrating. 40. _________ A good suggestion is to spend every 45 minutes in studying and take a 15-minute rest. During the break, do something you find relaxing, such as eating a healthy snack or reading a magazine. A. Kill time freely. B. Watch those minutes. C. You will have a harder time focusing on the learning material. D. Another way is to listen to some light music when you are learning. E. Many things and activities a student faces can be difficult and confusing. F. Make sure to include short breaks while studying to keep your mind active. G. By managing your time wisely, you will make room for more sleep in your schedule. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 For The Flying Classroom’s second project, 11 of us from Tehran went to Tokhme-Baloot, a rural village in Ilam, one of the poorest provinces in the country. _41_ by the government, Ilam has a high rate of unemployment, _42_ and drug use. People there used to make their living by farming, but now this way of life is _43_ by constant famine (饥荒). The situation for children there is _44_. Boys who don’t do well in school must start work after eighth grade and girls who don’t do well in school stay at home doing _45_ or get married. Because our research before the trip made us believe there were large _46_ around the village, we planned our project concept around oak (橡树) trees and squirrels to make the children _47_ the beauty of the environment. _48_, when we arrived at the village, we saw that there were only flat, _49_ grass fields. Tokhme-Baloot was far less _50_ than we had expected. The village had only gotten gas and electricity four years earlier, and it was sometimes _51_ in the winter. After we saw the village and the surrounding area, the best concept for the project that we could think of focused on the respect for _52_. We began working with the students. Children started _53_ the school equipment in bright colors. My colleague Zoya and I cut a dead branch into pieces and painted it to recreate a tree inside the school, as a symbol of nature _54_ by children, and on it we hung the squirrels and cranes. We left the school in bright colors with objects to _55_ the children’s imaginations. Projects like ours are viewed _56_ by Iran’s government, and during our trip we were _57_ twice, once by a paramilitary (准军事的) militia (民兵组织). They came to the school and talked to the army and once by Basij, our group’s founder about the project, questioning him about is _58_, who supported it, who our members were, etc. After the tip, we _59_ that The Flying Classroom might be stopped, but _60_, it wasn’t. 41. A. Supported B. Ignored C. Cheated D. Valued 42. A. poverty B. influence C. development D. increase 43. A. used B. covered C. threatened D. enjoyed 44. A. hopeful B. poor C. wonderful D. strange 45. A. homework B. cooking C. chores D. washing 46. A. companies B. factories C. forests D. markets 47. A. destroy B. appreciate C. forget D. decide 48. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 49. A. false B. dusty C. poisonous D. rare 50. A. developed B. visited C. known D. polluted 51. A. benefited B. produced C. burned D. interrupted 52. A. war B. nature C. love D. god 53. A. dreaming B. stealing C. painting D. borrowing 54. A. praised B. written C. created D. saved 55. A. limit B. inspire C. share D. check 56. A. skeptically B. naturally C. wonderfully D. secretly 57. A. sentenced B. killed C. interviewed D. rescued 58. A. purpose B. result C. income D. success 59. A. hoped B. concluded C. pretended D. feared 60. A. secondly B. fortunately C. unluckily D. gradually 第?卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower 61.________ a leader in school. I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then 62. ________ I developed OCD (强迫 症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still 63. ________ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the 64. ________ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes 65________ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl 66. ________ (wear) a carefree smile. It took me a few minutes 67. ________ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill 68. ________ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely 69. ________ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too. It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is 70.________ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my advice. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous. In word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger. 第二节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达(满分25分) 现在越来越多的人成为低头族(People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头,你们班举行 了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华，请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿。 要点如下: 1. 你周围有低头族吗,他们成为“低头族”的原因。 2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。 3. 就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 全国名校大联考2018届高三新课标仿真四 英语试题答案 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC 21-23 DBA 24-27 BDCA 28-31 CAAC 32-35 DCBC 36-40 EBCGF 41-45 BACBC 46-50 CBABA 51-55 DBCDB 56-60 ACADB 61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell 66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challenging Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are skills is some of my advice. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in danger, we must especially if/when call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside, in Besides we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, 删除to and we must remember swim alone is dangerous. swimming In ? word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger. a ourselves One possible version : Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games. However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain. As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.