英语复习资料-英译汉(含中文对照)

英语复习资料-英译汉(含中文对照) 英译汉 1.On an average of six time a day, a doctor in Holland practices“active”euthanasia: intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. 2.Last fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanasia for AIDS patients in the advanced stages of their illness. 3.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses. 4.Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround even those with elaborate safe guards. 5. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy, and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good. 6. If a man makes gambling an obsession---almost a form of insanity---he will not lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. 7.We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence 8.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions. 9.Provine is one of the few researchers trying to go beyond anecdote and speculation by looking at laughter as an animal behaviorist might study birdsong or a wolf’s howl. 10.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connection with their audience. A large part of President John Kennedy’s charm came from his ability to make jokes at his own expense, says Morreall. By inviting the audience to join him in laughter, Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy, noble status and ordinary voters. Almost every after-dinner speaker opens with a joke for a similar reason. 11. But laughter can exclude as well as include, as another American president learnt to his cost. 12. That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products, promote the commercial at the expense of the authentic, and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction. 13. Globalization not only increases individual freedom, but also revitalizes cultures and cultural artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone. They are forever changing from within and without. 14. But although many languages are becoming extinct, English is rarely to blame. 15. Where local languages are dying, it is typically national rivals that are stamping them out. French has all but eliminated Provençal, and German Swabian. 16. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride. 17. English may be all-conquering outside America, but in some parts of the United States, it is now second to Spanish. 1 18. People may lament the passing of old ways. Indeed, many of worries about globalization echo age-old fears about decline, a lost golden age, and so on. 19. Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy; fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it. 20. The Titanic’spassengers were mainly innocent victims, but the dilemma now facing society is largely of our own making. And for us, there is still hope. 21. These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossil fuels and ozone-depleting chemicals. Yet, the long-term costs will be borne by humanity as a whole. 22. In many nations, environmental degradation is now recognized as a key barrier to governments’ability to meet basic needs and sustain living standards. 23. Stabilizing the climate, for example, depends on restructuring national energy policies. Getting the brakes on population growth requires fundamental changes in social values and services. So far, only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives. 24. Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeply established, only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend. 中文对照 1. 荷兰的医生平均每天6次实施 “主动”安乐死:即有意提供给要求从痛苦中得以解脱的晚期病人致命药物. 2.19位杰出的英国医生写了一封公开信，要求对已进入晚期的艾滋病患者，进行安乐死的合法化。 3. 支持者们采取了一些狂热行为,这反而为反对者提供了反击他们的证据,因为反对者们认为主动自愿安乐死合法化会遭人肆意滥用而酿成大祸. 4. 即使在荷兰，议会对一些小数目的安乐死的提案，甚至对那些已具备严密安全防范 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 的病例也要围绕它们反复论证。 5. 对我们中的许多人来说，在很多情况下赌博是一种用来应对无聊和无趣的无毒的药。它极有可能有助于我们保持良好的心态，使我们有耐心、乐观向上。这将使我们获益匪浅。 6. 如果一个人沉迷于赌博---几近疯狂的程度---他将失去经过多年辛勤工作得来的财产，也会失去自尊和良知。 7. 我们能够控制赌博，鼓励人们对如此多的其他活动产生兴趣从而使赌博失去其魅力，不能成为调节无聊乏味生活的一个良方。 8. 研究面对人类情感和活力的源泉的答案。 9. Provine是为数不多的科学家之一:他没有仅仅凭一些传闻和主观臆测，而是像动物行为学家研究鸟叫或狼嚎那样研究笑的。 10. 政治家和其他公众演讲者理解笑声在消除隔阂，与观众建立联系方面的力量。John Kennedy总统很大一部分魅力来自于他的说笑，Morreall说。通过邀请选民们和他一起笑，弥合了他的财富、贵族身份带来的和他们的差距。几乎每个晚餐后打开扬声器的一个类似的原因就是笑话。 11. 但是笑能使自己融入团体之中，同样也能使自己置身其外，这是另外一位总统付出代价才意识到的。 2 12. 据说那种文化帝国主义不仅将美国产品而且还将美国人的价值观强加于人，以牺牲真正的(文化)而促进商业(文化)，用肤浅的得意来取代更高层次的满足。 13. 全球化不仅提高了个人自由度，而且还通过国外的影响，外国的技术和市场而使(本土)文化和文化产品重现活力。繁荣的文化并不是一成不变，而是无论内外永远在变 。14. 不过，尽管很多语言正在灭绝，但这很少是因为英语的缘故。 15. 在本土语言灭绝的地方，通常正是其它的与之抗衡的本土语言把它们给消灭了。(例如)，法语几乎把普罗旺斯语给消灭了。德语则几乎把斯瓦比亚语言给灭了。 16. 德国人曾反对足球，因为它被认为是英国的，现在他们的足球队是民族自豪的象征。 17. 英语在美国以外的地方都可以征服，但在美国的一些地方屈居于西班牙语之后。 18. 人们可能会感叹逝去的旧方式。事实上，许多关于全球化的担忧由来已久，关于衰退的恐惧，一个失落的黄金时代等等。 19. 很少人了解这场潜在悲剧的深度和广度，更少的人有好的解决 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。 20. 泰坦尼克号的乘客是无辜的受害者，但人类社会现今所面临的困境很大程度上是我们自己造成的，对我们来说还有希望。 21. 对大气造成的根本性冲击，几乎完全是由富国使用大量的化石燃料和消耗臭氧的化学物质引起的。长期恶果则要整个人类来担负。 22. 在许多国家，环境恶化被认为是制约政府满足人民基本需要和维持人民基本生活水平的关键因素。 23. 例如，稳定气候取决于国家能源政策的调整。控制人口增长需要社会价值和服务的根本变化。到目前为止，只有少数几个国家已经采取了主动。 24. 环境恶化和日益加剧的贫困之间形成的自我强化趋势根深蒂固，只有超人的努力才能打破恶性循环，扭转局势。 3